Ukuqoqa ama-Instrument Musical Instruments

Ukuqoqa izinsimbi zomculo kuhlanganisa ukuqoqa amadubhu. Lo msebenzi awujabulisi kakhulu kunokuthola imikhiqizo efanayo. Izinsimbi zomculo zokudlala ziyimikhiqizo enjalo, umsindo ongazwakala ngosizo lwezinyosi noma izinti. Futhi kwenziwa ngokucindezela ngento. Loluhlobo lwezinsimbi zomculo lubhekwa njengento eminingi kunazo zonke zazo ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezindlela zemikhiqizo yokucubungula zakha izigaba eziningana zalolu hlobo. Futhi, ithuluzi elilodwa lingaba eqenjini elihlukile.

Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu afana nalokhu:

1. for pitch;

2. isizukulwane esizwakalayo.

Izinsimbi zomculo zokucubungula zingalindelwa kumanothi athile. Leli qembu liqukethe izinsimbi ezinjengalezi: i-timpani, ama-vibrafons, amabellane, nalezi zinsimbi zingezansi yeqembu elithile elinemvamisa ethile yomsindo.

Lezi zinsimbi zine-timbre ecacile ephayini futhi ekhanyayo futhi ekhanyayo ku-forte. Amabhande alula abukeka njengezingqimba ezivamile, futhi afakwa emigqeni emibili esisekelo sokhuni. Ububanzi bokukhala kwabo kufinyelela ku-5 octaves, kodwa kwezinye izinsimbi leli zinga liphakeme.

Amabhethri asetshenziswa ngisho nangezinsimbi ezifana nepiyano kanye nepiyano. Futhi umsindo wabo ukhiqizwa ngosizo lwezinkinobho ezimisiwe.

Ngokuqondene nezinsimbi eziyisihluthulelo, amapuleti azo afakwe ecaleni. Futhi awunayo indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yezando ezithumela impikiswano kusuka ezihlwini ezinsimbi.

Ingxenyana elandelayo yezingcingo zomculo wezingcingo - ngevolumu engavamile engavamile futhi ihlanganisa izinsimbi ezifana: amadubhu, amapulethi, unxantathu njalonjalo. E.

Idramu iyadingeka phakathi kwezizwe eziningi. Ukusebenza kwalo kubonakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Omunye wabameleli bamadubhu yi-membrane eyodwa. Yenziwe ngegobolondo elingenalutho lomumo othize futhi i-membrane isolulwe phezu kwayo. I-membrane ivame ukwenziwa ngesikhumba noma epulasitiki. Ukucindezeleka kwalo kulawula imvamisa yengoma yegubhu.

Isigodlo sodubhu ngokuvamile senziwe ngamapulangwe, ensimbi, futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, singenziwa ngodaka. Umsindo ovela kumkhiqizo ofanayo ukhishwa ngokucindezela i-membrane ngezinti ezenziwe ngokhuni, ziyizinyosi. Futhi, abanye abantu badlala amadrama ngezandla zabo. Lezo zimveliso ezisetshenziselwa izingcezu eziningana zibizwa ngokuthi i- drum set.

Ngokokuqala ngqa eRussia, izigubhu zazisetshenziselwa amabutho ahlomile. Futhi basebenzisela ukwenza imisebenzi yezempi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezigubhu ezinjengamathamborini, futhi ukumboza ebuthweni laseRussia kwakuyisenzo esithandwa kakhulu. Amathangamu ayenamayunithi amancane kuphela. Kodwa ama-nakry ayesidinga phakathi kwezinqola zamahhashi, ngoba kwakungcono ukuba babashaye ngokuchola okulula.

Ukuqoqwa kwezixhobo zokuxubha kuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwamadubhu. Izinto ezincane ezifanayo ebutho laseRussia zaziwa ngemva komsebenzi wezempi zangena ezinkampanini ezivela emazweni ahlukene. Ingoma yaseRussia yaqala ukujabulela ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa kaPeter ongu-1. Njengoba umbusi wakhipha isimemezelo ukuthi ibutho ngalinye kufanele libe nalesi sitsha, ibutho ngalinye ladingeka libe nomculi walo. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukuhamba nomsindo wegubhu lempi emakethe.

Unxantathu iyithuluzi elinokuphakama okungaqinisekisiwe komsindo, linomgqomo okhanyayo futhi oqhakazile. Ngokuvamile wenza izibalo ezilinganiselwe ezilula. Unxantathu uthathwa futhi umiswe ekona elilodwa ngetambo elincanyana elibanjwe ngesandla noma elengiswe kumculo womculo. On the triangle, batshaya insimbi (ngezinye izikhathi stick) stick (okuyinto in yabo jargon zomculo kuthiwa "nail"). Futhi, emisebenzini eminingi yama-classical umuntu angazwa unxantathu emisebenzini kaBeethoven, uMoartart, Haydn, wawusetshenziselwa ukulingisa "umculo kaJanissary". Kukhona ngisho izingxenye eziphelele ze-Concerto No.1 ye-piano ne-orchestra Liszt.