Volgograd esifundeni: namaminerali ezifakwa

Rich amaminerali Volgograd esifundeni. Le ndawo Russian isethubeni elikhulu sokuthuthukiswa base amaminerali ezinsiza, inani elikhulu kwemithombo yemvelo ahlukahlukene. izinto Basic ezigcinwa elingaphakathi, amafutha igesi, i-magnesium kanye potassium nosawoti, lo impahla eluhlaza for the umkhakha steel.

hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbon inqwaba endaweni ye Volgograd esifundeni. Minerals zitholakala ezindaweni nokuthuthukiswa eliphezulu izisetshenziswa uwoyela.

Ubude esifundeni avulekele 93 Amasimu, zazo 63 njengamanje ekuthuthukisweni. Minyaka yonke, esifundeni uthola amathathu kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-kwesigamu uwoyela.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu yazo zonke izinqolobane hydrocarbon akhawunti for imali entsha. Cishe wonke uwoyela akhiqizwa esifundeni, indlela ukonga kakhulu - umthombo.

Peat

Ezimayini ku Volgograd esifundeni uqhutshwa kuso sonke isifunda. Peat ezifakwa ezinkulu ziye zatholakala e-enyakatho-ntshonalanga: ikakhulu Alexeyev, Mikhailovsky, Uryupinsky izindawo. Imali Peat etholakala eduze floodplains lomfula.

Isamba imali enjalo ilingana 16. Ngini e 12 (afakwa) Peat kungenzeka ngentuthuko ethembisa. I kungenzeka kakhulu futhi idiphozi ezinkulu okuthiwa Tryasinovskie Alder. Itholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni Serafimovich.

Peat ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe umkhakha ukwenziwa manyolo organic organic-amaminerali. Kuyinto ingxenye esisemqoka nezolimo, lokho liyasetshenziswa njengoba udoti emapulazini izinqolobane, awunankinga yokwenze Ukushisa zokuhlala futhi ezindaweni zokudayisa.

namaminerali Non-metallic

Ukuze kangcono lokho namaminerali misela ku Volgograd esifundeni, ngokwanele ukufunda lesi sihloko ngokucophelela. Ngezenzo ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukukhiqizwa zokwakha. Isikhathi esining impela kule ndawo Russian wathola rocks carbonate. Zingasetshenziswa ukuthola lime, ukhonkolo noma isakhiwo imfucumfucu.

Impumuzo amaminerali Volgograd esifundeni kufanele ukukhiqiza inqwaba isihlabathi. Futhi, yena, lubaluleke ekukhiqizeni yezimboni Silica izitini, abaningi isakhiwo Izingxube kanye nezixazululo. Lapha kukhona ubumba, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukukhiqizwa ngezitini Ceramic.

Non-metallic amaminerali misela ku Volgograd esifundeni, obhekene 50 ezifakwa uhlole kuphela. Nokho, kuphela 5 wabo asetshenziswa. Abanye kuphela ilayisensi noma lilungiselelwa ukuthuthukiswa.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi ezifakwa uhla isikhungo lesifunda, kanye uNicholas Uryupinsky izindawo. Mhlawumbe zigcine eziphawuleka kakhulu akhiwe Sredneakhtubinsky Svetloyarsky kanye nomasipala. Ngenxa lemali elikhulu izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa izitini sobumba. izitshalo eziyisishiyagalombili usebenze ensimini ka esifundeni.

enwetshiwe ubumba aggregate

ubumba Expanded futhi evame kakhulu kule Volgograd esifundeni. Minerals ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo aggregate emikhiqizweni ukhonkolo, futhi ukwahlukanisa njengoba ezishisayo ezikhaleni ezahlukene.

Keramzita lapha eziningi ngenxa inani elikhulu amatshe nobumba, bayizithunywa impahla eluhlaza for ukukhiqizwa yayo. ubumba Expanded izinto zokusetshenziswa misela emasimini eziyishumi. Isamba reserves Kulinganiselwa ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 37 cubic metres.

Lezo zinkambu, letisebenta namuhla, zilungele ukunikeza lesi sifunda ne izinto zokusetshenziswa for ngekota elilandelayo cishe amakhulu eminyaka. Esikhathini ukutholakala esizayo imali entsha. Okungenani kunezinhlobo zonke izimfanelo.

itshe ochotshoziwe

Sandstones futhi limestones ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo ngezinto zemvelo kwetshe Volgograd esifundeni. Minerals alesi sigaba zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza itshe othulini futhi imfucumfucu.

imfucumfucu ezimangelengele kwakudingeka ekukhiqizeni ukhonkolo. sife Nechobozekile cishe 20 uhlole ngasezinkwalini. Sekukonke kula masimu, lapho inani namaminerali balinganiselwa ku ngezinga ezimbonini, ezingaphezu kuka-100 Ngesikhathi esifanayo ayehlola kuphela cishe ingxenye yako. Kulawa, okubili kokuthathu - sandstone, kanti bonke abanye - I-emadwaleni carbonate. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kula masimu isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye ayizinkulungwane cubic metres of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Iningi lazo e Zhirnovsky, Kletskaya Frolovsky kanye nomasipala. Lapha kulapho ukukhiqizwa main wenziwa.

Carbonate-usimende izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ukukhuluma ngalokho amaminerali Volgograd esifundeni, ingasaphathwa carbonate usimende izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Isisekelo ukukhiqizwa salo emikhakheni emine, onguchwepheshe limestone, omunye 12 ezifakwa of wokulinganisa. izinqolobane lucwaningwa ezimbili kuphela nezifunda the Volgograd esifundeni (Frolovsky futhi Ilovlinsky) kulinganiselwa ngaso kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-90. Sekukonke kula masimu, yebo, ngaphezulu. Iningi lazo kuphela ukuze kutholakale.

Ezinye izazi zokuma komhlaba baze bagomele ngokuthi esifundeni Volgograd has imithombo angenamkhawulo ngokuya ukuthola carbonate usimende izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngakho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa lime sizoqhubeka ukuthuthukisa lapha.

usimende

Volgograd esifundeni - omunye ezifundeni Russian oveza usimende kakhulu. Ngakho kwenqwaba ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha bagxila kwelinye plant, okuyinto Mikhailovka. Ukuze usimende kwakudingeka kwasekuqaleni imithombo enjenge loam kanye wokulinganisa. Baletha nge Sebryakovsky ensimini.

Ngesikhathi izinqolobane efanayo kasimende izinto zokusetshenziswa esifundeni yavama. Ngo izinkulungwane zezigidi zamathani, zazo cishe 90% ezibekwa ensimini Sebryakovsky.

ukufuneka kakhulu futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa siliceous, ibizwa ngokuthi flasks. It ikhiqizwa Olhovyskom, Kamyshinsky futhi Dubovsky izindawo ehlukahlukene. Ubude izinqolobane wezinsalela - engaba mihlanu futhi cubic metres eziyisigidi nesigamu, futhi umsebenzi kukhona Namanje yokuzamazama.

Qiniseka ukuthi sikusho idiphozithi yanoma Clays bentonite.

lamanzi esiphethu Iwusizo

Okwamanje Volgograd esifundeni 6 iziza lapho amanzi ezivamile amaminerali kokuba balneotherapy value. Lokho Sekutholakele ukuthi basuke ukuphulukisa, ifa izakhiwo ekwelapheni noma izifo.

Lesigodzi yamba imithombo ezimbili izinhlobo namaminerali:-hydrogen sulfide ne-chloride-sulfate.

imithombo yamanzi amtoti hydrogen sulphide ngokuyinhloko esekelwe ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga kusuka indawo "Kachalin", elisetendeni Ilovlinsky District. The yokungcebeleka impilo njalo izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke esifundeni ngisho abavela ezifundeni engumakhelwane.

Mineral amaqula uhlobo lwesibili (chloride-sulfate) uhlole ku imithombo ezinhlanu zokwelapha komhlaba: Gornopolyansky, Ermanovsky, Dubovskii, futhi Sebryakovsky Ergeninsky.

Lesi sakamuva liyaziwa cishe eminyakeni engu-200. Eziluzungezile baye bahlela esinye zokungcebeleka kuqala amaminerali eRussia. Futhi amanzi ungumthombo Ergeninskogo okokuqala wezwe lakithi ekuqaleni bottling. Itholakala ku Kirov esifundeni Volgograd esifundeni, eduze nedolobhana Merry uvumelanise.

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isifunda sase-Volgograd amumethe namaminerali. Kuyohlala ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi.