Izindawo okusha eMoscow: incazelo, indawo, izinzuzo kanye nokubuyekeza

Imiqondo ezifana nodumo isithunzi endaweni eMoscow, waqala ukuthatha ukuma emuva ezikhathini yasebukhosini. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye engxenyeni engenhla eMoscow kuxazululwe izifunda abacebe, kuyilapho izindawo empumalanga - abampofu.

Roza vetrov yabalelwa ngokushesha Muscovites futhi zonke izakhiwo zezimboni kanye steel sokukhanda ise empumalanga (ingxenye nengezansi yedolobha). Lesi sinqumo wayengeyena nje ingozi yomlilo, kodwa futhi yokuthi wonke umusi kwesokunxele emakhazeni ezifundeni empumalanga aphansi. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukwethula ezinye ulwazi inhlokodolobha samanje entsha izindawo eMoscow, ohlonishwa izakhiwo ezintsha nokunye.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Njengamanje, isakhiwo sokuphatha yaleli dolobha elikhulu kunendawo okulandelayo: Insimu ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 12, ehlanganisa izindawo 130, futhi 2 izifunda zasemadolobheni kanye 16 izindawo zasemaphandleni.

Ngokusemthethweni, update yakamuva eMoscow Imingcele kuphawulwe 2012, 1 Julayi. Ngenxa yalokho, emngceleni eningizimu-entshonalanga yomuzi zika Kaluga esifundeni safinyelela ngenxa yokuthi kukhona 3 izifunda zokuphatha.

idatha zomlando

Singakezwa ukuthi uyini eMoscow entsha, okuyinto endaweni iyona engcono, senza ukubuyekeza elincane umlando lwekutfutfukisa.

Ngokusemthethweni, kakade ngo-1917, yaqala umlando izifunda eMoscow. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ke lahlukaniswa laba "ezindaweni suburban" (ingqikithi 7), futhi "izingxenye" (17). Kwesikhashana entwasahlobo ka-1917 inhlokodolobha ukuthi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye commissariat (inani 44). Khona-ke ihlukaniswe 8 nezifunda: Lefortovo, Zamoskvoretskiy, City, Khamovniki, Sokolniki, Rogozhsko-Basmanny Butyrsky futhi Presnensky. Eminyakeni eyalandela, kwakukhona izinguquko amagama, inombolo kanye imingcele edolobheni.

Ngo-July 1995, kwathiwa evunywe umthetho esifundeni kamasipala eMoscow siqediwe ngaphansi okuyinto ngokomthetho futhi zithathelwe indawo izifunda zokuphatha.

City Izifunda ngesikhathi umkhandlu

Ngo kwamaSoviet, kushintshile ibalazwe ezifundeni ehlonishwayo futhi okungezona ehlonishwa kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. Izindlu engcono ezakhiwa for the ezahlukene abaholi beqembu, izifundiswa, izikhulu zikahulumeni kanye nothisha. izindawo okusha eMoscow ngalezo zinsuku - enyakatho-ntshonalanga, naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi emaphakathi ohlonishwa babephathwa ekhaya ezindaweni entshonalanga. Lesi sakhiwo, esakhiwe eduze Leninsky Prospekt.

Baqala zikhule futhi iwohlokile izindawo ukuze bakheke kwezindlu "imikhawulo". Eminyakeni 70 eMoscow kwaba abavela kwamanye amazwe wave-limitchikov eyakha komhlaba futhi wasebenza phezu izimboni ezingcolile kakhulu futhi ephansi ikhokhwe.

Moscow uvele okulandelayo izindawo ezintsha (empumalanga futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga):

• Wik Chertanovo;
• yendwangu;
• Orekhovo-Borisovo.

Lolu ketshezi kakhulu, indawo wesimanjemanje eMoscow entsha

E-Moscow, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu okusamanzi ingcebo nguye ohlala endaweni ethile ukhululekile ngokuya nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye ezokuthutha yokufinyelela. Ngakho-ke, naphezu imvelo esibi, izindlu enhliziyweni kwesihloko kuyabiza kakhulu ezindlini e esezifundeni eziqhelile green. Kule ndaba, ukhululekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezintsha eMoscow kubhekwe izindawo, eseduze thoroughfares ezinkulu main: Kiev, Borowski, Kaluga futhi Warsaw onguthelawayeka.

Iziphi izici owenza amasimu Kiev onguthelawayeka odlula okusha eMoscow? District of Moscow (edolobheni elilodwa baze), amadolobha Yakovlevskoye futhi Vnukovo, Isikhungo Poliomyelitis, okuyinto zitholakala ukuba isebenzise lo mzila. I Kaluga onguthelawayeka Troitsk ixazululwe, Red Pakhra, Kommunarka futhi Vatutinki. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kommunarka Metro wamemezela esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuze lungeneke ezokuthutha ezinjalo kanye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu kukhona Shcherbinka (eduze metro station kanye Warsaw onguthelawayeka). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi Ezindaweni ezintsha imigwaqo emihle akanayo.

New eMoscow: ukutholakala, intengo nenduduzo

izindawo okusha eMoscow kukhona izingcaphuno ehluke kakhulu futhi induduzo ezindlini ithengiswe. Izindleko kwezindlu is ngqo exhumene ne ingqalasizinda kanye ezokuthutha yokufinyelela. Iningi izindleko zokuhlala itholakala ezindaweni lapho kukhona izitolo ezimbalwa, amathilomu, izibhedlela, Pharmacy, izinkulisa kanye nezinye izikhungo zomphakathi. Izindleko ngamunye imitha square ezindaweni lapho nengqalasizinda othuthuke kangcono, okuningi ephakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, amakhilomitha angaba ngu-30 kusuka eMoscow imitha square kwezindlu kubiza ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 61, futhi eduze izindleko indandatho umgwaqo kuziwa ayizinkulungwane 102. Kulowo muzi KuZiqu-zintathu kuphela nezifunda Novomoskovsk kufanele ukhokhe 20% ngaphezulu ngokwesilinganiso kuka nezezindlu ezindaweni suburban. Kafushane, ngoba impilo okusha eMoscow ukhokhe extra. Lokhu izindleko isimo dolobha.

izakhiwo kubhekwe yokuhlala elise eziseduze eMoscow Ring Road izakhamuzi understaffed kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. Kodwa asondele eduze kwezindawo ezazihlala ezinkulu (eMoscow, Troitsk, Shcherbinka futhi Kommunarka), lapho zomphakathi kanye commercial kakade.

New nesifunda eMoscow, ngokusho kongoti kanye izakhamuzi, umfuziselo okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlala "West Valley". Lezi zihlanganisa futhi "St Nicholas lolwandle". Lapho sicabangela bonke yokwakha zabo, kubandakanya ukusungulwa kwezikhungo ukuze izakhamuzi zalezi imisebenzi emisha.

CAO (North isifunda esiphethe)

Kuyinto amafulethi ezinhle kakhulu ukuze bakheke umhlaba eMoscow. Futhi ngokuya ukutholakala izakhiwo kanye indawo yokuhlala ntofontofo, lena indawo ethembisayo. Inani endaweni zensimu, okuhlanganisa zonke izifunda 16 113,726 square metres. km.

Okuningi isimo yezokuthutha eziyinkimbinkimbi babe lezi zindawo ezintsha eMoscow. Metro akuyona ebibanjelwe zonke izindawo. Umgwaqo ovulekile main (Dmitrov, Volokolamsk naseLeningrad onguthelawayeka) zinezikhathi a umsebenzi kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu.

Lemvelo ezizungeze ikakhulukazi ezingezinhle ngenxa yokuba khona inala izindawo zezimboni kanye nokungabikho inombolo ezanele eluhlaza (10% endaweni).

Izifunda yodumo, ngokubona Muscovites, Airport, Falcon, Running futhi Khoroshevsky. iwohlokile Iningi - Beskudnikovsky, Dmitrov, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Degunino.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuze 2020 lapho eyovulwa 8 iziteshi kaMasipala, kanye ukuqhubeka kabusha Leningrad onguthelawayeka futhi kulungiswe esishintshashintshayo ezimbonini.

Wik District

Lona onhlobonhlobo, lakhiwa, ayegcwele, okunzima DC, bangazihluphi indawo 131 sq. M. km. Siqukethe amayunithi 12 zokuphatha. Lezi izindawo kuqhathaniswa entsha ye baseMoscow nesimo esinzima kakhulu kwezokuthutha, ngenxa umsebenzi esindayo kakhulu imigwaqo.

isimo Environmental kuyinto eyanelisayo, nakuba u-22% endaweni elalihlala zone ezimbonini. Lokhu kuhambisana khona izindawo oluhlaza: "Kolomenskoye", "Tsaritsyno" futhi ingxenye Bitsa ihlathi epaki.

Njengoba abantu bakuleli dolobha bakholwe ezindaweni ehlonishwa kakhulu - Danilov futhi Donskoy. Ukuze zihlanganisa Eastern non-ehlonishwayo futhi Western Biryulyovo. Amacebo 2018 - Ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi metro station entsha "Nagatinsky chweba."

Ekuphetheni - endaweni ntofontofo kakhulu

JSC - iyona ukhululekile kunazo, eliphezulu, endaweni okuqinile futhi kuqhathaniswa entsha ye edolobheni laseMoscow, oku- endaweni esingaphezu kwezinkulungwane 153 sq M.. km. Ngakho, cabangela izakhamizi yenhloko-dolobha.

13 County izifunda abe isimo yezokuthutha kahle - Vernadsky Prospekt futhi Kutuzov Avenue Michurinsky unayo i umsebenzi isilinganiso. Okuwukuphela negative - engekho iziteshi umkhandludolobha Vnukovo izindawo Solntsevo futhi Peredelkino.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izimo ngokulinganisela evumayo emvelweni: ¼ ala masimu elalihlala ehlathini-epaki zigaba, nemvelo reserves, "Sparrow Hills", "Valley Setun River", futhi nazi "Krylatskiye amagquma" (landscape epaki) kanye Fili-LaseKuntsëvo Forest Park. Isifunda has 5 esishintshashintshayo ezimbonini, kodwa Roza vetrov evumayo lapha.

ezindaweni ehlonishwa kubhekwe Ramenky, Dorogomilovo, Davydkovo, Krylatskoye Filevsky, Fili-Davydkovo. Ngaphansi ehlonishwayo: Vnukovo, Solntsevo, Novo-Peredelkino.

Kuze kube sekupheleni 2017 kuhlelwe ukwakha wonke ongaphansi komhlaba umugqa Rasskazovka nge iziteshi 10.

imicabango yabantu Muscovites

Izibuyekezo ezindaweni entsha eMoscow - kuba isidingo ingcebo wenzuzo. Lokho siye kakade wathinta on esihlokweni, ebhekise ezindaweni ehlonishwayo futhi okungezona ehlonishwayo. Ukushayelwa amafulethi ethandwa ayikakalweseki ukujabulela eNew eMoscow: Okokuqala, kwezakhamuzi zokuqala lezi zindawo zinikezwa ngenhlonipho kwezindlu. Okwesibili, ababaleki isizathu ukuya lapha noma, ngoba sha akwaziwa lapho kulezi zindawo kuyoba ukhululekile ukuhlala kuyo, ngoba kudinga ukwakhiwa okunenjongo lezinto nomphakathi: izinkulisa, imfundo jikelele, umculo, ezemidlalo, izikole nemitholampilo impilo.

Nokho, Muscovites eziningi ukukhetha okusha eMoscow ngoba indawo evumayo futhi njengoba isikhathi ukungabi zokuhlala ayizisebenzi. Ukulungele ulinde ukwakhiwa iziteshi komhlaba kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, abathengi ezingaba ethile kuphela manje cabanga intengo kungalindelekile okusezingeni eliphezulu ngamunye imitha square kwezindlu.