Mineral entwasahlobo - a Russian imithombo ... Mineral

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amanzi - iyingxenye ebalulekile ukuba khona zonke izinto eziphilayo endalweni. Bokuqala zokugeza ezishisayo ukuze ukwelashwa spa waqala ukwakha endulo AmaRoma namaGreki. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, abantu baye bafunda ukuthi amaminerali kanye ezishisayo elaphe eziningi izifo.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngoba akuyona kuphela siqine Ukudla nsuku zonke, kodwa futhi ube ikhambi elihle kakhulu izifo eziningi. Kuyinto Yebo, kuqashelwe ukuthi ezempilo kuyimpahla encike ngqo kwi izinga kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo amanzi kanye ukusetshenziswa yayo efanele.

Lokhu nokunye okuningi kungafundwa ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

definition

Mineral entwasahlobo - isibambiso wamandla, impilo nokuphila kade.

Ukwelapha iziphethu - amanzi ehla evela uqweqwe yoMhlaba futhi aqukethe ezihlukahlukene izinhlayiya amaminerali, elihambisana ukubunjwa rock futhi umhlabathi lapho amanzi ageleza. Uma sikubeka kalula, imithombo yamanzi amaminerali - amakhambi emvelo kuyinto amanzi komhlaba (kokubili kwamanzi futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo).

kumiswa

imithombo Ezemfundo exhunywe ngokuyinhloko khona amaphutha ahlukahlukene zomhlaba, khathizwe empambana hydrous impumuzo ayimigodi (emigodini, izigodi, imihosha, izigodi nokunye.).

Futhi, kukhona imithombo yamanzi amtoti naphambi engaphakathi kwedwala eliqinile facies amafasitela, okuyothi ngalo okukhipha isithombe ukuze kobuso aquifers angavalelwa kakhulu.

izinhlobo imithombo

Kuye izinguquko ukugeleza rate ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imithombo amaminerali zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezilandelayo: eziphikelelayo kakhulu, njalo (Imodi EsiZulwini asinayo amandla kufika lamanzi esiphethu kusuka ekujuleni amanga kwezakhi), variable futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu (bondliwa komhlaba khathizwe futhi ahlobene ukushuba fallout kusuka kwezulu asemkhathini ).

Futhi kukhona ukwehla futhi inyuka izinhlobo imithombo yamanzi amtoti, okuyinto zingafani ubunjalo khulula. Into yokuqala fed ngasemanzini, ihamba phansi esihlalweni khathizwe nezelani ophumayo iphuzu yamanzi. Phakathi kwabo, sebuningini imithombo eyaziwa nge abandayo lamanzi esiphethu, futhi uma egcwele usawoti kanye nokusungulwa onhlobonhlobo obuhlukahlukene.

izinhlobo Rising emithonjeni ukondla ingcindezi amanzi (the motion yenyukela phezulu). Ukuze leli qembu iziphethu nitric ejwayelekile, carbonic, amanzi sulfide of okushisa ahlukene.

Ukwakheka kanye lokushisa kwamanzi

Kuye ukujula futhi kusukela ukuxhumana emkhathizwe umthombo yokutholakala kwamanzi kufanele ukwakheka onhlobonhlobo (nitrogen, sulphide, isikhutha, nokuningi. Al.), Lokushisa kanye usawoti.

Ukuze imithombo komhlaba aquifers engajulile libhekene wavuma noma okuphansi-aligugu amanengi (elihambisana 2, futhi 2-5 amagremu ilitha) yamanzi. Ingcindezi khathizwe bangcwatshwe kakhulu, imithombo okuphakelayo ngamanzi medium and ezilamatshe (ngokulandelana 5-15 kanye 15-30 amagremu ilitha) ezahlukene ukwakheka ionic futhi brines, okuyinto wamatshe 35-150 amagremu ilitha nokuningi ngayinye.

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo emithonjeni, futhi selihlukene by lokushisa lamanzi: abandayo ne lokushisa 20 degrees celsius futhi obufudumele lokushisa 20 kuya ku-36 ° C, ezishisayo - kusuka 37 kuya 42 ° C, vysokotermalnye - ezingaphezu kuka-42 ° C.

izidubedube Russian

Phumula futhi ukwelashwa zokungcebeleka Russian nge kuyanda ezingasho njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Insimu expanses enkulu yezwe impela eningi izindawo lapho ungakwazi sihlanganise iholidi nizihlalele kamnandi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokuvikeleka eqinisa.

Nature uye wababusisa nge enani elikhulu expanses enkulukazi Russia, uye walungiselela kakhulu ukuphulukisa izakhiwo kanye namandla we emithonjeni eminingi yamanzi. Yiqiniso, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke phakathi kwabo kukhona amanzi amaminerali of eCaucasus (okwengeziwe ngabo - kancane kamuva kulesi sihloko). Futhi nezinye amaminerali eziningi zibangelwa Russia, ezweni lonke, nakuba kancane eyaziwayo, izakhiwo lamanzi esiphethu akuzona wawungaphansi Caucasian. Imithombo eRussia kakhulu, futhi konke ezahlukene ngemvelaphi yabo, injongo kanye nokusungulwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe: kubalulekile ukukhumbula lapho ukhetha indawo ukuthi umphumela ukwelashwa incike Ukukhetha lesifanele amanzi umthamo yayo kanye lokushisa. Kuphela kuleli cala bangase ukuletha lonke Kujabulisa ngempela, futhi izindlela zokwelapha - inzuzo enkulu.

Nazi ezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka edume kunazo Russian.

Mineral iziphethu e Rostov-on-Don

imithombo amaminerali e Rostov-on-Don - imithombo, lapho amanzi phakathi kwegazi aphindaphindwe ashisayo rocks heats. On ophumayo indawo ku surface eMhlabeni lokushisa yayo ifinyelela mayelana 25 degrees.

Phuzisani lezi imithombo ecebile namaminerali ewusizo okulandelayo: sodium, fluorine, magnesium, insimbi, sulfate, kanjalonjalo.

Steam amanzi afudumele esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ngu ephefumula futhi ukugeza.

Mineral Amanzi Altai

Magnificent Altai esifundeni idume hhayi kuphela ubuhle ngokubabazekayo ezintabeni, intombi ehlathini emahlathini, crystal amachibi ecacile nemifula, kodwa futhi iziphethu emangalisayo amaminerali. Omunye zokungcebeleka ethandwa kakhulu - Belokurskogo. Belokuriha elise kude nezindawo zezimboni.

iziphethu Water ezishisayo-amaminerali zalezi zindawo aqukethe nitrogen ne-silicon. Isici - esiyingqayizivele kunazo zonke ezweni idiphozi amanzi nge okuqukethwe amaminerali efanayo. Amanzi mithombo ukwelapha izifo emathunjini.

Futhi kule Altai athandwa kakhulu izivakashi zokungcebeleka ne imithombo yamanzi amtoti elise Lakeland ehlobo nebabayo.

Imithombo ye-Krasnodar Territory

Zokwelapha iziphethu lamanzi esiphethu khona Anapa. Amanzi kuwo iqukethe obuncani amaminerali ndaba (kufika ku-6 amagremu per 1 DM cubic), kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile kuyinto chloride-sulphate.

umthombo Semigorsky yakhiwa-sodium chloride-Bicarbonate amanzi nge semali iodine kanye boric acid. umthombo wamanzi Rajewski yakhiwa uxhumano lokudlulisa iodine.

endaweni Sochi Ubuye iziphethu eziningi amaminerali, kodwa akuwona wonke afaneleka ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithombo azitholakali ngenxa sezwe nzima. Ezaziwa kakhulu e-Krasnodar esifundeni resort usebenzisa lamanzi esiphethu zokwelapha kuyinto Macesta. amanzi Sulfurated isetshenziselwa izinqubo spa.

Imithombo e Kabardino-Balkaria

Sanatoriums nge imithombo yamanzi amtoti lapho Kabardino-Balkaria. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yizona iziphethu elise emzini Nalchik. Lokhu "Nartan", "Narzanov", "Dolinsk-1" nokumbiwa amanzi "Belorechenskaya".

Amanzi Imithombo "Dolinsk-1" futhi "Nartan" kuhlanganisa iodine, uxhumano lokudlulisa, futhi sodium ne isetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kwelashwe izifo emathunjini. Belorechenskoye ensimini luqukethe amanzi uphulukisa kunikela izifo eziningi isikhumba. futhi lisetshenziswa ukwandisa-hemoglobin nokusimamisa blood pressure.

Kaliningrad esifundeni amanzi

Futhi esifundeni esiseNtshonalanga IRussia imithombo, benawo ezihlukahlukene Ukwakheka nokwelashwa kakhulu izakhiwo. Amanzi sodium Bicarbonate futhi isetshenziswa Spas for ekwelapheni izifo wokugaya ukudla, system zemisipha kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Ngo amanzi nge usawoti iphansana iqukethe semali izinto eziningi eziphilayo. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa nazo izifo ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo.

Idolobhana resort of Svetlogorsk kuyinto inqwaba imithombo: chloride, brine, i-calcium kanye sodium, uxhumano lokudlulisa, boron. G. Wells lapho kufika amanzi ukuze abe engaphezu kuka 1200 amamitha ukujula.

I imithombo yamanzi amtoti of eCaucasus

Lo muzwa esizalwa nawo ocebile ngendlela emangalisayo futhi olungafani esifundeni kukhona emadolobheni amaningana resort kabani indawo emhlabathini has ezingaphezu kuka-300 izinhlobo ezahlukene eziningi imithombo. Inani elikhulu of zokungcebeleka kuto emizini Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk futhi Yessentuki, enganikeza iholidi emangalisayo benethuba ahlanganiswe ngayo zokwelapha ezahlukene zokwelapha okusekelwe izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele lamanzi esiphethu. Amanzi nazi carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, usawoti-alikhali futhi Radon.

The yokungcebeleka kungaba alandele izinqubo ukuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa, senhliziyo endocrine izinhlelo, uhlelo zemisipha, nokuningi. et al.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhungo ngasinye impilo has focus ayo futhi inikeza ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha.

Mineral Uyavela Abkhazia

The yokungcebeleka Gagra imbobo ejulile (2,600 amamitha) ukuthi yamba ngo-1962, ngemva kwalokho ebusweni elisuselwa mineral water 'lawa ka lokushisa eliphezulu (sulfide, sulfate, i-calcium ne-magnesium). I lolwehlukanisa umthombo - usawoti namanzi ongaphakeme (mayelana 2.5 g / l) kanye nenani elikhulu sulfate kule brine.

Umthombo, wethiwa igama elithi the resort, kwaba umenzeli ezengeziwe zokwelapha. Hot umthombo amaminerali yakhiwa amanzi kokuba lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 46,5 degrees Celsius. Wabe esefaka isicelo ekwelapheni zokuphefumula, sezinzwa izifo uhlelo, kanye isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi.

isiphetho

I izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele lamanzi esiphethu - ebumsulweni nasebunyeni kokuvamile emakamu eliphezulu amaminerali ahlukahlukene, izakhi yezimbiwa trace, kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi kanye nethonya ngempumelelo emzimbeni lwesintu lulonke.

Uma sikubeka kalula, amanzi - litshwayo lobuhle kanye nempilo ephelele. Out of the umhlaba awuyona into evuza ukwedlula ephulukisa amanzi izinga, futhi akukho nzima magic ketshezi unesimo ezimangalisayo ezenziwe ngamagciwane, zamakhemikhali izakhiwo ngokomzimba. Imithombo enjalo yamanzi ungakha izimangaliso zangempela.