Likuphi isonto Georgian eMoscow?

The Church of St George - omunye ukucasha izinto eMoscow. Wakhe ukuyibalekela izinkambo yenhloko-dolobha. Nakuba singenayo yonke abomdabu basezifundeni edolobheni ukwazi lapho lelo sonto Georgian eMoscow. Noma kunjalo, likhona. Futhi akusiwona nje yethempeli, lapho kukhona abaningi eMoscow. Lena ekhoneni yangempela kancane Georgia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto inomlando ethakazelisa kakhulu. Yebo futhi Interiors yayo, kanye ukubukeka kuwufanele ukuvakashela leli thempeli. Futhi uma - indoda yokholo, khona-ke uyoba nesithakazelo ukwazi ukuthi isonto has isimo Isigodlo zezinzalamizi, okuyinto ixhunywe ngezibopho yobuKristu uSeraphim Znamensky Hermitage, Cathedral of the Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu edolobhaneni uvumelanise futhi yesonto Our Lady of the Yase-Iberia.

isonto Georgian e Moscow, ikheli, izinkomba

Leli thempeli kuyinto maphakathi inhlokodolobha isiRashiya, e Presnya. Ikheli ngqo wesonto - Bolshaya Georgian endlini 13. Njengoba ubona, umoya Iberia elikhona amagama endaweni. Kusese ezitaladini Small Georgian futhi Georgian Val. Futhi igama elifanayo futhi endaweni Lane. Kungani i amaningi kangaka emigwaqeni Georgian? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi. Okwamanje, kuyacaca: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ibandla Georgian eMoscow ngesikhathi Little Georgian Street. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Ngesikhathi Little Georgia kuyinto eyisimanga kanye neSonto LamaRoma Katolika we Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. Yakhiwa ngesitayela neo-gothic futhi kubonakala ekhoneni Western Europe ku enhliziyweni kwesihloko isiRashiya, udukisa abanye izakhamuzi.

Manje emuva Georgian Church of St George, uMnqobi. Thola kalula kakhulu. Ungathola aphume ngaphansi komhlaba "Barricadnaya" esiteshini futhi ukusuka lapho ukuhambisa ngezinyawo noma zima inombolo ibhasi 66. elula Ngisho nguqulo endleleni eya ethempelini - kusuka esiteshini. "Krasnopresnenskaya" metro station. Imizuzu eyishumi ukuya, lalilokhu liqhubekela eduze kocingo we zoo.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Manje sekuyisikhathi ukuqonda ngenxa yesizathu sokuthi amagama anjalo Georgian emigwaqweni endaweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wenze akanhlanhlatsi zomlando encane. Kwikota yokuqala kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, Turkey ehlaselwa Georgia. Inkosi Vakhtang Levanovich Okwesithupha, e 1725, kufika e Moscow ukucela lokulabhela Russian uMbusi uPetru II. nkosi Georgian efika awuwedwa. Hambo uphelezelwe nguNgqongqoshe hhayi kuphela abantwana bakwa-Bakar noGeorge, kodwa futhi retinue eziningi. Ngo 1729 Peter II anikezwe egcekeni Vakhtang Levanovich eNgophezukonke sika, okuyinto yayisethafeni emfuleni Presnya. Khona-ke kusayithi we esigodlweni senkosi Georgian eyakhelwe umthengisi endlini Gorbunov. Kule ndlu eminyakeni 70 yekhulu lamashumi amabili ke kwaku embasi German. Manje indlu ishabhu of Zurab Tsereteli.

Awu, nethimba le-Georgian yinkosi selilas eduze eNgophezukonke yakhe. Ngakho, iminyaka eminingana ngaba ayehlakazekele kunalokho enkulu eMoscow. Kuyinto enkulu ukuze yonke indawo ku Presnya wabizwa ngokuthi umane - "Georgians". Yingakho lesikhumbuzo ukuze Shota Rustaveli wamiswa lapha e St Square kaGeorge. Kodwa isonto Georgian ubonakele e Moscow, yebo, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kuya imbongi yekhulu weshumi nambili.

Umlando yesonto

Diaspora kusukela Iberia kwakudingeka yokukhulekela. Imali sandiswe kokwakhiwa kwethempeli lendodana Vakhtang sika, Tsarevich Georgy. Indawo edolobhaneni ngaphansi esakhiweni engcwele anginikhethanga ngengozi. Phela, kukhona ngaphambili kwaba sesonto lobu-Orthodox anikezelwe iSt John the Evangelist. Kodwa leli thempeli zasha. Futhi endaweni yawo emphakathini Georgian uye wamisa ibandla elisha lokhuni. Kakade ngo-Ephreli 1750 ithempeli ngayingcwelisa umbhishobhi omkhulu Georgia, owayehlala e-Russia, uJosefa. Lelibandla zazimeleleni cishe engamashumi amathathu. Kodwa izakhiwo lokhuni ngokuvamile kakhulu izisulu umlilo. Hhayi lisinde kulokhu isiphetho kanye "ethempelini Georgians." Umphakathi wanquma ulakhe itshe.

Entsha isonto Georgian eMoscow elimiswe ekwindla ka-1788, yaba yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba emva komlilo. Phela kwathatha ukubhala isicelo Metropolitan Russian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Platon (Levshin) ukuze uthole imvume yokwakha ithempeli. Ngo-1870, umbhoshongo insimbi lamiswao.

Umlando yamuva yeSonto

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX (iminyaka 1895-1899), isonto Georgian eMoscow iye kabusha ngokuphelele. Ukuhlela ukwakheka isonto uVladimir Sretensky anda ubukhulu wamnika ukubukeka sokukhulekela WaseByzantium. Lesi sakhiwo esisha organically adjoined i esakhiweni esidala ngasohlangothini lwasempumalanga. Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet ngokuba besonto bazivumelanisa ezikhathini ezinzima. Ngo-1922-ke eyenziwa ucishe ezibalulekile. I izinsimbi zisusiwe baphanga umtapo.

Ngo-1930 ethempelini yavalwa ngokuphelele. Umbhoshongo insimbi sabhidlizwa, kwathi isakhiwo sesonto sabiwa izibuya Lesisemkhatsini. Konke lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze sokunika kwesakhiwo senkolo electromechanical College. ngo-1933 kuphela ingxenye endala waphindiselwa amakholwa. Isivumelwano yathinteka Russian futhi Georgian Orthodox Amasonto ukwabelana ethempelini. Ngo-2015, ekolishi ukuthi axoshwe ingxenye olusha lwesakhiwo. Kodwa okuningi bobukhazikhazi yayo yangaphambili lulahlekile.

Church of St George eMoscow

umphakathi Georgian usise futhi uyaqhubeka ukutshala imali eningi ukunikeza isakhiwo angcolile ifomu odlule. Manje kukhona ekubuyiselweni ngokuphelele yesonto elidala. Ngokusemthethweni, osesontweni iSt George lingelayo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, eMoscow Sabefundisi. Kodwa ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano, ngoba kunesithembiso isevisi futhi umpristi Georgian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Futhi ebandleni kukhona Refectory futhi usebenza kuSonto skole zezingane. Georgians eMoscow ahlonishwe amasiko futhi bafuna izingane zabo ayisheshi emasikweni okhokho babo. Ngakho-ke, imfundiso esikoleni nolimi.

Kufanele ufake ngaphansi nemengamo ubunyoninco etafuleni kufuze futhi ohlonishwa kakhulu isithonjana Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ise eyayibhalwe isithonjana icala lwesokunene lwe-altare. Amazing amahle Umdwebo ingaphakathi. Yasezindongeni wenza umdwebi odumile Lasha Kintsurashvili, kufika ngokukhethekile kusukela eGeorgia. Bona ziyakhazimula ngokuchazwa ezinemibala egqamile.

ithempeli kunesonto

Amasevisi aphethwe Isonto lwamaSlav nezilimi Georgian. I eqoshiwe futhi zibonisa abangcwele jikelele. Okuhle ukuvakashela esontweni ngesikhathi senkonzo. Khona-ke ungakwazi ulalele Georgian ukucula polyphonic ka ekwayeni yesonto. Ethempelini eningi imifanekiso. Lesi sithombe se-uJehova Sebawoti, Virgin Ubusisiwe, St Georgiya Pobedonostsa. isonto Georgian eMoscow iqukethe izinhlayiya okuthiwa zingcwele ongcwele Matrona eMoscow Serafima Sarovskogo.