Origami ephepheni. izimbali Ubuhle benziwe lephepha: Isikimu

Ngokungangabazeki, wonke umuntu okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo eligoqiwe origami. Ikilasi okufukuzwa kulo isikole kahle kakhulu. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, esikoleni samabanga aphansi, ubuciko ukwenza Ukhala ukweqa, khumbula lokhu? Ngakho, Origami - kuyikhono, lapho ukukhiqizwa frog kakhulu efanayo - izenzo elula. Eqinisweni, emhlabeni wonke, leli su okudume kakhulu udumo, ihlelwe lonke embukisweni, elinikeza yobuciko. Nokho, ezikhangayo kakhulu izingcweti izimbali ezenziwe iphepha. izifunda Simple, ezihlukahlukene imibala - nesamanje ukukhanya isimangaliso iphepha izalwa.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Origami - uhlobo yobuciko esekelwe ngephepha eligoqiwe luwuphendule umkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho, kusukela evamile ishidi square bengathola awumfanekiso isilwane noma inyoni, imbali noma isitshalo, izithelo noma imifino, izingubo noma ifenisha kanye nokunye okufana nalokho, izinto ezisizungezile.

Egoqekayo leli phepha linendlela yatha- yayo eJapane, kodwa kuvela eChina yasendulo, lapho iphepha sidalwe kakade. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ezifana izibalo ayesetshenziswa nemicikilisho ehlukahlukene. Futhi manje kukhona izinkolelo eziningi ehlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo efana. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ubuciko origami sesifikile ukuba wathwalwa yizingelosi nje ebukhosini isimo, amalungu abavelele emphakathini.

Ukubhebhetheka kwalesi ubuchwepheshe lephepha alo emhlabeni wonke ezenzeka ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Lokhu art isibe adume emazweni amaningi ngenxa okwakhe yayo futhi bekhonze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi Akudingi ukulungiselela kumuntu isifiso ngokwanele kuphela nokukholelwa ngokwakho.

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa origami?

Umbuzo wokuqala, okuyinto esabekwa Origami Killer, "Ubani odinga lobu buchwepheshe futhi lapho kusetshenziswe?" Phela, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kungase kubonakale sengathi, umuntu ikude ukuhlangana naye.

Eqinisweni, origami isetshenziselwa kuhambisane netinhloso. Njengoba yingcweti ambalwa namaqhinga unga nengane yakho ukudala izibalo ezilula. Lokhu ngeke yokuchitha isizungu fun hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umsebenzi omuhle sokuthuthukiswa ingane. Ngo inqubo ukusonga iphepha ukuthuthukisa emihle motor amakhono, ukunakekela kanye nesineke. Ingane ongabonisa umcabango, ukudala yobuciko yabo yokuqala.

Imikhiqizo okudalwe kule nqubo kungaba isipho esimangalisayo kothandekayo. Akubalulekile ukuba uyangabaza le ndlela. Phela, akungabazeki, uyojabula uma isipho esikhulu azokusizana cute sibalo. ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi ezithakazelisayo lephepha izimbali. Isifunda ngokudala kubo zingahluka ngokuya eyinkimbinkimbi futhi indlela yobuciko, kodwa lokhu akulona ngempela imbali ibuna ngosuku olulandelayo.

isixazululo Original ukuhlobisa amabhokisi ezahlukene, ezimvilophini, photo ozimele beyoba iphepha izibalo. Kwesinye ukucwazimula ngisho isipho imali uma umthethosivivinywa ngobunono Songa ku inqubo elula. Kuphela uma origamist saqala, ukuzijayeza kuqala ekwakheni sibalo ephepheni.

Bayanda kuyanda zangaphakathi umhlobiso yezandla iphepha okukhulu kakhulu. ukubukeka kwesitayela egumbini Kusudama hhayi kuphela, kodwa ngobuningi sokuqanjwa ngesimo isilwane noma imbali isitsha sezimbali. It livame ukusetshenziswa origami imihlobiso izakhiwo lapho aphethwe umshadisi noma imikhosi.

Njengoba ubona, kwenkululeko inqubo yasendulo ngempela ebanzi, ethandwa futhi uyisithelo esiyisimanga.

izinhlobonhlobo art

Kunezinhlobo eziningana yobuciko origami. I eminingi yasendulo kubhekwe Origami classical, edinga kuphela ephepheni, okungcono sikwele.

Le nguqulo yesibili yaleli su - Modular origami mshini esakhiwa sebuningini amamojuli encane. module yakhiwe efanayo ishidi square ngendlela ethile. Modular origami ivolumu lezinombolo yakhe kukhona okumnandi ngempela. Le ndlela yokubamba izinhlanzi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa glue ukuze ujoyine izingxenye, nakuba ngenxa ukungqubuzana amandla wonke ayewazi futhi ngaphandle Ukubophezeleka. Ngesisekelo le origami Modular kukhona izimbali voluminous ezenziwe iphepha, izikimu okuyinto zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka lobunzima. umxhwele kakhulu kukhona imikhiqizo yalesi Kusudama zinhlobo - amabhola volumetric, okungcono eyenziwe amamojuli ezimibalabala.

Bangaphezu kuka-Umkhuba omusha iyona origami elula, yakhelwe Wabasaqalayo. Le nqubo ibizwa kuphela esetshenziswa amacebo ambalwa kusukela amasu zakudala anomthelela sokuhlanganiswa amakhono ayisisekelo.

ubuchwepheshe Basics

Ukubazi kahle ubuciko yokudala iphepha izibalo, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole indlela ekhethekile izimpawu, owamiswa ngekhulu lama-20 Akira Yoshizawa. Ngenxa wakhe, ungarekhoda isinyathelo ngasinye ekukhiqizeni imodeli kuya phambili phinde it. Kusuka lapha izimpawu ezinjalo futhi idayagramu origami.

Ngemva kokucabangela ngokucophelela ekubizweni uphawu ngamunye ngokulandela isinyathelo elula ngesinyathelo imiyalelo, ungakha wobuciko ngempela, ikakhulukazi, ezenziwe iphepha izimbali. Isikimu kokuhlanganisa kuxhomeke ekutheni kubalulekile ukwenza imbali futhi ayikho enye indlela.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana umdwebo kuboniswa izimpawu origamist uyakwazi okudingeka kwenziwe okwamanje elilandelayo - nesibaya, zenzeka, kufuthwe namtjhana imbule sibalo. Ngenxa isenzo okwakuvunyelwene nokuqiniswa yolwazi ngisho nakubantu esingabazi izibalo Kuyophumela ethubeni ilungelo okokuqala.

Material ngoba

I-origami bokuqala idaliwe kusuka imifece amacimbi kasilika, okuyinto ngaphansi izenzo ezithile zazifana iphepha amashidi. Nokho, izindleko le nto laliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke inkosi basungula izindlela ezintsha yokwenza iphepha.

Yini engakaze isetshenziswe ukwakha imifanekiso - amagxolo, bamboo, izicubu ahlukahlukene. Kodwa izinto elilungile kakhulu baba ephepheni. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ukhetho best ukudala origami abavamile ehhovisi ephepheni. Ngenxa ukusebenza zalo ezinhle, origami Modular out - abazi liphuke, ukugcina isimo sabo futhi banamathele kahle komunye nomunye.

A esikhundleni kuhle iphepha plain kukhona stickers. Zitholakala ifomu amancane, ngakho nje usethe iyunithi elincane.

EJapane, ezimbonini ekhethekile ukukhiqiza iphepha okhethekile - Washi. Kuyinto kancane ezahlukene izinga, futhi senziwa imicu izimila eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Ezweni yobuciko origami iphepha isetshenziswa "Kami", elakhelwe kulo mkhakha.

Ukudala imibala

Ngenxa ishidi ezivamile usebenzisa ukusonga ezahlukeneyo ahlukahlukene ungakheka imibala lephepha. Ukushayela esimweni ngasinye, yebo, iyohluka, isimiso, imibala ehlukene bebodwa ngokwemvelo.

Kusukela ishidi elilodwa iphepha kungadalwa njengoba spike olulodwa, wonke noma ingxenye ihlumela esizayo (module). Ngokuvamile, imibala izibalo zidalwe kusukela amashidi amaningi embondelene lephepha abethela ndawonye. Kodwa Wabasaqalayo noma izingane kufanele uqale amaseshini ngokuqondile izakhi elula.

Njengoba kuchazwe nge umbala ofanele zingenziwa yezandla aphume iphepha. Izimbali, ogama izikimu akhethwa master, kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze singathwesi akuqede onqenqemeni noma maphakathi umkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi uma imodeli ivolumu.

Step by step ukudalwa origami imbali

Ukuze niphumelele inqubo Origami, kuyingxenye edingekayo yokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa amasu eziyisisekelo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi onobuhle ezinkulu futhi bulky abakwazi ukuphuma ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho musa ngicasuke uma ungeyena kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala Kuyophumela ethubeni izimbali ezinhle ezenziwe iphepha. AmaSu zihlukile, uqiniseka ukuthola bebodwa, ozokusiza ukuba ufunde futhi silungise imishini.

Ukuze uqale, cabanga isithombe bese uzama nokuzala zonke isenzo, ekufezeni ukuphela yi efanayo.

Isinyathelo 1: Ucezu skwele omhlophe noma ezinemibala iphepha ngeshumi nengxenye. Woza unxantathu. Lokhu unxantathu kumele eligoqiwe ngesigamu futhi ukwakha ejikeni le umugqa phakathi.

Isinyathelo 2. Ngemva kwalokho, engele kufanele eligoqiwe agudle nesibaya kwakhiwa, ukuze mbeni phakathi. I emaphaketheni okuholela kumele uvule.

Isinyathelo 3. amakhona aboncantathu kufanele akuratno goba. Kule sibalo uzothola ukuma enhle futhi kakade libukeka ingxenye Tsvek. Ngokufanayo, kufanele ukudala 5 amamojuli okunjalo futhi ukuxhuma ndawonye. Kuhle lokho kuyashesha futhi kulula ukwenza izimbali elula ephepheni. Isikimu, njengoba sibona, akunzima, isibambo ngisho ingane.

izimbali ngobuningi

Lesi sibonelo iphathelene inqubo Modular yokwenza iphepha origami. Imbali, ogama sikimu eboniswe ngenhla, elula ukwenza. Kodwa kule art kukhona onobuhle eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa inqwaba amamojuli. Uma lesi sibalo uyabulawa ngesimo ibhola izimbali, ibizwa ngokuthi Kusudama. Kukholakala ukuthi ibhola enjalo hung phezu kombhede kuzoletha umnikazi eqinile, ukulala okunempilo kanye amaphupho amnandi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka olungenakuqhathaniswa ingaphakathi nezinye Modular origami izimbali aphume iphepha. Amaqhinga anjalo izibalo zisuselwa izibalo ezithile. Bona ingatholakala namabhukwana ezikhethekile, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa amakhosi origamistami okunhlobonhlobo.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona-ke, ukuthi unganakile kubonakala elula banal, eqinisweni javjaletsja wakudala futhi kakhulu raprostraneno emhlabeni. Enye indalo enhle kunazo ngokuqinisekile iphepha Origami - imbali, elingasesigodini scheme njengoba elula izingane, futhi kunzima kakhulu amakhosi kweqiniso.

Ungaba niqiniseke ngento eyodwa: ukudala kanye kuphela isimangaliso iphepha lweqiniso luyoba nzima ukuyeka kakade.