Indlela bangcwabe Roma: amasiko yokungcwaba amaRom

AmaRom eziyivelakancane ngobukhulu yobuhlanga e-Europe, nge predominance izimpande ikakhulu Indian. La maqembu abantu okhona phakathi kwabo abantu emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi zihlukaniswe amagatsha ezinkulu eziyisithupha negama lalo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, hhayi ngaphandle kwethonya amazwe aseYurophu izici zamasiko ngamunye wabo. Nokho, inkolo namasiko AmaRom namanje izici ezivamile isizwe sibumbane njengabantwana. Lena yokungcwaba amasiko kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile, aziwa isikali yayo, kungani impendulo yombuzo othi "indlela yokungcwaba amaGypsy zakubo" abaningi esijulile.

Umthetho Namasiko

imikhuba Cultural kwezinye izizwe Roma ngokuvamile iholela ukungezwani imithetho insimu yalapho uhlala noma ukuzulazula ekamu. Lokhu kungenxa Taboo esiqinile emzimbeni kungalimaza ubuqotho oshonile, futhi izimpande ukuvinjelwa enjalo okutholakala izinkolelo imilingo.

abameleli isiRashiya, aseBaltic nasengxenyeni zaseScandinavia yaleli qembu yobuhlanga zinombono ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuthola ukuthula ngaphandle ezifana izitho zangaphakathi ngesikhathi ubuchopho futhi inhliziyo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa, lapho ngihlolwa forensic.

Lesi sikhundla bephoqeleka ukuba uthole isitifiketi sokufa yokuwuthola ejensi akatelela ngomthetho. Uma kunjalo kuthatha ithuba sisikhulu kakhulu, waziphatha isinqumo inkinga Gypsy Baron. Kulokhu, uma yokugcina elibona izingxabano nomthetho engenamsebenzi, ekuhambeni afile ngokuqondene Mea, kodwa isimo: ngemva kokuhlola kwezitho zangaphakathi kumele wabuyela isidumbu.

amasiko Roma kanye namasiko

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kuphela amagatsha amathathu othi isizwe isinqumo ukuhlela emngcwabeni zikanokusho. Nokho, ezimweni angawodwa uvumele okuhlukile kuye amasiko kwakheka liyiswa ekamu ehlukile noma umphakathi. Kusukela ezimisiwe, ungakhetha ezimbili kuphela: enyanya kwaze kwaba sekufeni futhi ukwakhiwa yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi efile.

emngcwabeni Gypsy e aseBaltic, izizwe Russian futhi Nordic zokugcina izinsuku 2-3, nge ephelezelwa "ukucula nokudansa." La masiko engavamile zichazwe izinkolelo amaRom: kunenkolelo kokufa komzimba wenyama umuntu uba khulula kuzo zonke izinkinga zezwe kanye nosizi, uya izwe elingcono lingalimali.

Kulokhu, ababulawa yilesi sifo neze ngedwa. Izizwe ayimizulane, wathuthela ku Itende elikhethekile - "ephuza", lapho kwakufanele bahlale besondelene ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, kuze okwamanje sokufa, izihlobo kulindeleke ukuba baziphathe njengenjwayelo yokuba kudliwe, kuphuzwe, ukuhleka ngisho ukucula.

Akekho amaRom neze azivumele ukuba ahlale ukuze sizofela etendeni jikelele noma indlu kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, uyonenza endaweni engcolile, engafanele ukuhlala phambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpahla zabo woshonile, futhi namabala nge ezimbi, esidlule abampofu ebandleni, futhi eminyakeni yamuva lehliselwa umhlaba nge ngasekupheleni, okuwenza aqondane efana egunjini.

Kafushane, njengoba Roma bangcwatshwe, namuhla, ayenzi lena. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni imithandazo ngofileyo iziza wokufundwayo nomzimba mhlawumbe kwehlisa ngaphandle lomngcwabo ethuneni.

Ukulungiselela umngcwabo

Ezinye amagatsha amaRom ukulungiselela emangalisayo kusengaphambili yokungcwatshwa; lubonakaliswa ukudalwa ukonga kusuka ebuntwaneni kuya kamuva ukwazi uvikelekile njengezingakufanele ukungcwatshwa ngendlela ehloniphekile. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakuvame ukuba omunye izihlalo pre-ukuthenga nganoma emathuneni, lapho bangcwatshwe amaRom.

Ezinye izindaba zika-isidumbu ukuze singcwatshwe ukulungiselela inqubo incike inkolo yesizwe. emasikweni emingcwabo lwamaRoma Orthodox ikakhulukazi aqukethe nokulandela isiko lamaKristu: umzimba futhi wageza, nilile ne umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukugezwa esetshenziswa zezinkambi engamakhambi, nomkhuleko sithathelwe indawo gobe.

E-Fulansi, kucatshangwa ukuthi umphefumulo uyafa bakwazi ukuhambisa uma "isitsha" uyonikwa wakhe. Ngakho ngomlomo komuntu ngesikhathi kokufa ugqoko inyoni, okuyinto emva sezidedelwa zaya endle.

Indlela bangcwabe Roma

Ezindaweni eziningi amaRom imingcwabo zizinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma befa Gypsy Baron. EMoldova ngo-1998 i-bulibashi wendawo ekhashelwa phansi izinsuku ezingu-14 kuphela kuzo zonke ababefuna ngithi goodbye kuye, bakwazi ukuza, parallel kulendlu egumbini elingaphansi ngokucebile ehlotshiswe niches ekhethekile. Badinga sibekwe kanye izinto efile zokuphila kwakhe, futhi isiphuzo ozithandayo.

Lokhu emngcwabeni isiRashiya, aseBaltic nasengxenyeni amagatsha zaseScandinavia lwamaRoma ngokufanayo. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kuphela ububanzi jikelele, kuye ngokuthi isimo umufi futhi inani lezinsuku eyabelwa ukuqeqeshwa.

yokungcwaba lwamaGypsy

Ngakho, siye cishe ziqondiswe udaba kanjani ukuba ngingcwabe amaGypsy zabo ezase zishonile. Siphinde uqaphele ukuthi inqubo incike indawo yokungcwaba.

izizwe Nomadic awunawo izimali ukuthenga izihlalo at emathuneni, ngoba waya kwelinye izwe interred ekhoneni eyihlane ka Niechorze sengathi ihlathi noma asemaqeleni sehlozi ngaphansi otshanini ijikijolo. Ngokokulandisa, lesi sitshalo ivikela ethuneni desecration izilwane. Izinto futhi ngasekupheleni ngokuvamile nje ishiswa.

Okunye abamele iqembu yobuhlanga sedentary bangcwabe nabathandekayo babo, zonke emathuneni. Elikhulu Roma nemizana babe emathuneni abo phezu kwezwe ahlengwe.

isiphetho

Ukuze ngokuqiniseka ngamasiko omngcwabo lwamaRoma, kufanele mathupha umngcwabo noma ukuba kahle wathola ekamu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Roma ukulondoloza ngokucophelela amasiko abo, ngoba ingxenye enkulu lalokho namuhla okwaziwa, kuyinto amahemuhemu noma yezinganekwane lofakazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho bavunyelwe ukusakaza le mikhuba, ukubaluleka okukhulu ukhohlwe amaGypsy. Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu kokugubha okuqinile zonke umuntu enze imicikilisho yokushiswa edingekayo ahambisana nokufa nemingcwabo.