Bibo Eggplant F1: ukubuyekezwa, ikakhulukazi zokutshala nokunakekela. isitshalo seqanda mhlophe

izinhlobonhlobo ekhethiwe, okuyinto ijabulela funa eside - kungcono isitshalo seqanda "Bibo» F1. Izibuyekezo oluthunyelwe balimi, futhi amanothi eggplant phezu izinkundla ukhuluma ngani effeminacy nezitshalo bahilizisane. Kodwa izimfanelo ezizuzisayo possessed isitshalo seqanda, abenze ethandwa ekuphekeni kanye nokudla. Lena yemifino ehlukile kusiza ukuqeda izifo eziningi.

Abantu abaningi bayazi mayelana blue isitshalo seqanda, kodwa ukwehluka kwezinhlobo yalezi imifino zihlanganisa nomhlophe, futhi pink, lokuyibubende lokubomvu onsomi, ngisho izithelo ezimthende.

Namuhla ake sixoxe ezihlukahlukene izitshalo, kusukela lapho ungathola isitshalo seqanda yangempela emhlophe - «Bibo» F1. Izibuyekezo yalezi izitshalo waqinisekisa yinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi okumele wenziwe ukuze sikhule engadini yakhe amakhilogramu "isimangaliso." Kodwa umphumela kuwufanele.

Indlela Yokukhetha eggplant?

Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo eggplant, ukuba zihlale kubo labo babe amazinga aphakeme lokukhiqiza kanye ukumelana izici ezimbi. Isitshalo seqanda «Bibo» F1 (izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi) libhekisela eqenjini izitshalo amelana ukucindezeleka futhi isifo.

Isitshalo seqanda "Bibo": incazelo emfushane

Isitshalo seqanda "Bibo" zinezikhathi i ripeness ekuseni, isivuno high kanye ukumelana nezifo. Lesi simila ivuliwe. internodes iDemo, ekhuthaza kumiswa amaqanda ngaphezulu. On kungase zimiswe eyodwa ehlathini 15 (ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu) izithelo, alinganayo, okusaqanda-oyindilinga Umumo isisindo 400-450 amagremu. Ngaphandle izithelo isitshalo seqanda embozwe bushelelezi futhi shiny isikhumba ngaphakathi emhlophe - inyama ezimhlophe. Lo mkhiqizo ilungele ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo kweshumi yalezi imifino. Blue nomhlophe - izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu Aubergine for ekhanyayo. Izitshalo uzizwe kahle sezulu esifudumele eyomile ezindaweni unshaded. Finyelela ukukhanya nokushisa futhi - isimo esiyinhloko efanele ukuthuthukiswa kanye fruiting aubergines.

Indlela yokutshala eggplant?

Isimo main ukutshala okuphumelelayo - yokushisa, hhayi kuphela lapho usaqala yentuthuko, kodwa nezalo lonke yokukhula. "Bibo" - isitshalo seqanda emhlophe. Lolu hlobo lokuthonya ngenkuthalo ikhula futhi ithuthukisa ezingeni lokushisa + 22 / + 24 degrees Celsius, okuyinto kubhekwa elilungile.

Abathandwayo! Emazingeni ephakeme emoyeni (ngisho ngesikhathi 28 ° ^C) waphawula mass bephonsa izimbali kanye amaqanda.

Ukutshala isitshalo seqanda ezidingekayo kuyilapho, lapho izinga lokushisa udlula 20, kwasemini sithatha amahora okungenani 12. Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo akakubekezeleli izithunzi - ngesizotha ekhoneni shady, noma ngaphansi komthunzi izitshalo abade, ungalindeli ukuthi uthola isivuno esihle.

Endabeni lokufikela isitshalo seqanda endaweni ukubopha ngesikhathi izimbali, lapho abscission izimbali, ngezinye izikhathi ewa esibelethweni. inhlabathi Okuwugqinsi futhi asifanele ukutshala isiko: ezweni kufanele kube okuxekethile ocebile oxygen uhlelo impande uthola umoya namaminerali azokusiza.

Uma ukha endaweni engafanele ukutshala izithombo, ngenqubo evamile supply imifino siphukile, nokukhula kwazo kumisiwe. Isitshalo seqanda «Bibo» F1, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ehlelekile, lifuna umswakama ezingeni. Ngisho omiswe iDemo kuholela ewa izimbali, amaqanda, efihlekile, amaqabunga aphansi.

Endle futhi zokugcina kungenziwa itshalwe isitshalo seqanda «Bibo» F1. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa Kwenziwa kuye ngohlobo lokutshala. Ncoma izitshalo isitshalo yisithombo indlela. Abalimi aveze ukuthi le ndlela kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye fruiting, ukwanda ezithela.

Lapho ukutshala imbewu isitshalo seqanda?

Ekuqaleni kuka February, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe. Isitshalo seqanda «Bibo» F1 usabela kahle yikuphi ukulimala noma ukunganakwa nge izithombo. Ngakho-ke, zitshala ke lesi sitsha ku ekhanyayo, kufanele uqaphe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo uzofa.

Lapho ukutshala izithombo?

Lapho inhlabathi kahle sekuqala ukufudumala, watshala isitshalo seqanda «Bibo» F1. ukutshala isikhathi - 2-4 ngesonto th-May (njengoba izimvume sezulu).

Okubalulekile! Uma, ngemuva kokufika embhedeni lokushisa imbali evele lehla ngezansi 15 ^{° C,} kukhona ingozi subsidence izimbali, efihlekile.

Izithombo abatshalwé imigqa. Ibanga phakathi izitshalo eduze kumele kube cm-60 phakathi imigqa -. Uhlanga ngalunye lommbila 55-75 cm ibekwa imbobo igodi futhi oswakanyiswe kahle. Ukususa izithombo lesi sitsha, ibekwe emgodini, hhayi shaking izimpande zomhlaba - kungalimaza kubo, futhi izithombo angeke amukelwe.

Ikakhulukazi otshalayo lokubikezela

Zama ukutshala izitshalo, ukubeka emuva kubo lapho uye eningizimu. Ngakho bayobizwa kahle wotha ilanga, kanti izifundo kosuku ukushisa kwanele zikhulisa uhlelo impande nobusuku. Ngemva zitshala bazithela kahle semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla phezu owomileyo.

Izici ukunakekelwa isitshalo seqanda

"Bibo" - izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu Aubergine for ekhanyayo. Imithetho ukunakekela izitshalo ngesikhathi yokukhula, lokhu okulandelayo:

• kufanele kube njalo razryhlivat inhlabathi phakathi imigqa: ngemva kokuphuza ngamunye noma imvula ( "ngenkasa ezomile");
• Kunconywa njalo propalivat ukhula imigqa nge isitshalo seqanda;
• izitshalo zidinga efaka umquba;
• Sidinga ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka nezilokazane nezifo.

"Ukuthambisa elomile" esisisiza inhlabathi embhedeni okuxekethile (ahlanganiswe oksijini) ezimanzi.

Okubalulekile! Nakekela ukuthi ngesikhathi ziba ngcono izimpande abephule. Umonakalo kancane - nesitshalo uzofa. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi phakathi imigqa Kunconywa ukuba athambise engajulile, 7-9 cm kuphela, futhi lapho kuqala inkathi izithelo - kancane ezijulile, kufika ku-15 cm kumele sihambisane ziba ngcono podokuchivaniem ezihlabayo ..

Isitshalo seqanda - isitshalo, njalo nokuhlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka umswakama. Phakathi zom nezithelo kwetinhlavu - isikhathi lapho isiko kakhulu abadinga ukuthambisa. Asikwazi ukuvumela ngisho isomiso yesikhashana. Kodwa yonke into kufanele ibe ngokulinganisela. umswakama ngokweqile kuyingozi isitshalo seqanda kakhulu. Indlela akhanzingiweyo, inhlabathi ezimanzi kakhulu kungabangela abscission izimbali kanye amaqanda.

Asikho isidingo phusha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka abophe sezihlahla. Yondla izitshalo kufanele kube njalo emavikini 2. Ungakhohlwa ukususa amahlamvu eseliphuphile.

Fruiting kanye isivuno

izitshalo yemifino ezifana isitshalo seqanda, balimi ngokuthi kade. ukuvuthwa Technical isithelo kuziwa amasonto 20-23 emva ukuhluma.

Kubalulekile ukususa ezivuthiwe izithelo isitshalo seqanda isikhathi. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni okwengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo amaqanda entsha.

Ukuvikelwa isitshalo seqanda kusukela izinambuzane

Ekuqaleni izithombo abasha angavuthiwe hypersensitive hhayi kuphela emiphumeleni izici zemvelo, kodwa futhi ukuba nomthelela omubi izinambuzane. Colorado mabhungane, ngubani bazihluphe kule isiko, ongabhubhisa izitshalo abonisa ukungavuthwa. Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala endaweni endaweni izitshalo zabo nightshade, akudla ngentshiseko zonke elingaphezu kwawo eliphansi.

Abalimi izibuyekezo zabo tshela abafundi kodwa isitha isitshalo seqanda - a wokulwa nezimbungulu, okungadingi akwesabe amahlamvu sitshalo, kodwa lithi akufanele ibe elinganeliseki njengoba Colorado amazambane bhungane. Ngakho-ke, njengabanye izitshalo yemifino, isitshalo seqanda zidinga ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile kusukela izinambuzane eziwuhlupho nezifo luvame phakathi Solanaceae umndeni izitshalo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isitshalo seqanda

Ukuze izitshalo yokuvuthwa izithelo ukusetshenziswa izindlela amakhemikhali wokuvikelwa ungakhishwa kunconywa kakhulu. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufika kwi ukukhula njalo. Kunconywa ukuba fafaza izithombo 'Prestige' manzi, usebenzisa umthamo efanayo ngoba amazambane. I selashwe lesi sitshalo ilahlekelwa Luhambo yayo nezilokazane.

Ukubuyekezwa "Bibo" seqanda izinhlobo

Abalimi bayavuma ukuthi ukufuna uhlobo, okuyinto iyindawo ekahle kakhulu yokutshala e isimo sezulu sifudumele, akazange ayeke kuze baze bazame sikhule engadini yabo isitshalo seqanda "Bibo» F1. Izibuyekezo kule izitshalo yemifino bathi ukukhetha lolu hlobo lwezinto kuphumelela, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene fastidiousness lokunakekela.

Cottagers uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ozinzile "Epic" noma nesizotha 'Rotonda ", akukho okunethezeka" Helios "ngeke kuqhathaniswe izinhlobo hybrid" Bibo ". Siyabonga kuye, abaningi baye bafunda ukuphila ukupheka ukudla okunempilo futhi esihlwabusayo. Njalo cottager owatshala isitshalo seqanda ngosuku engadini eyodwa, manje othenga njalo nje imbewu lokhu ezihlukahlukene futhi kumnandi sikhule isitshalo seqanda «Bibo» F1, okuyinto ukuthela isimanga.

Isitshalo seqanda "Bibo" uthole okujabulisa ngempela Culinary okuyinto ukunambitha efana Mushroom izitsha. Meatballs isitshalo seqanda saute, isitshalo seqanda nezibiliboco - uyinto lapho ungase ukwazi khona angali, ezikhulayo ensimini isiko elinjalo.

"Bibo" - izinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo hybrid isitshalo seqanda. Lokhu ilungu Solanaceae umndeni kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi ukudla okunempilo. Abantu abazama ukukhulisa isitshalo seqanda emhlophe (uhlobo umsuka hybrid) embhedeni ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese kuba ngolunye, futhi abalungiselele, usakwazi ukuyeka izithelo zalesi sitshalo. Yingakho, naphezu fastidiousness yayo, ithi ifuna ukunakekelwa, isitshalo seqanda kwabaningi izivakashi ehlobo kuba intandokazi isiko engadini.

Sithemba akanhlanhlatsi wethu ngale ndaba, futhi ulwazi lwakho emkhakheni ukulima futhi ingadi ingakusiza ube uchwepheshe kweqiniso ukutshala isitshalo seqanda.