Ubude besikhathi maple ukuphila. Uneminyaka emingaki lukhula maple?

Sekuyisikhathi eside Nobuhle maples wathandwa izinhliziyo zabantu, ikakhulukazi enhle fantastically ehlatshwa. Bangaki izinkondlo anikezelwe izimbongi izikhathi ezahlukene kulesi sihlahla, kukangaki lapho lathunjwa imidwebo abaculi ... EJapane, kukhona ngisho iziqondiso kanye zincwadi kuyiphi ungafunda izindawo ezinhle kakhulu lapho maple ikhula. Kodwa akukhona nje idume ngobuhle yalesi sihlahla. Ababazi, isibonelo, kakhulu othanda yona izinga kwenkuni, abaphulukisi Folk - I-amandla okwelapha. Lo muthi ungahlangana emahlathini emazweni amaningi. Botany has mayelana ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu zama-maple. ERussia kukhona ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi izinhlobo zalo muthi omuhle. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuchaza ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Futhi uzofunda ngokuphila maple esingakanani.

Incazelo esihlahleni. izinhlobo maples

Maple uhlobo ejwayeleke kakhulu esihlahleni. Wayengase ngokuvamile atholakala amapaki kanye tikwele kanye amahlathi lezihlahla. Kodwa naphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlahla singasekho evelele, ngokuvamile maple likhula imvelo ngokuthi "admixture" ukuze ezahlukene kwezinhlobo isihlahla evelele. Kuhunyushwe kusuka egameni lesi Latin "maple" kusho "abukhali". Leli gama nomuthi got a ezicijile ukuma amaqabunga. Maple, ne engaphezu kwekhulu zinhlobo ezitholakala eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika abaye, eNyakatho ye-Afrika.

Maple isitshalo dioecious nge encane okhanyayo ukukhanya izimbali oluhlaza. Izithelo maple izihlahla ezimbili tho ndawonye "ezinamaphiko" imbewu okuyinto emva nokuvuthwa kwamazinyo. Qaphela ukuthi imbewu maple zingase ziqhume bese at zero lokushisa, noma ngabe iqhwa ezizungezile. Lokhu ayisekho ebonwe yimiphi esihlahleni. Naphezu lugcwele izinto eziningi lezi zihlahla, bonke ngothi lwabo elihlanganiswe ububanzi ukuma emincane-oyindilinga ezinokufanekisa ezicijile. Leli fomu ubizwa ngokuthi palmate-Lobed. In autumn izinguquko kombala kusuka eluhlaza kuya osawolintshi, obomvu, ensundu, ophuzi. Ngenxa yalokhu isiyaluyalu imibala maple uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo izitshalo ezihlobisile.

Maples uhlelo impande ebusweni. Okusakazwa Ucibishela kanye imbewu. Umuthi photophilous kakhulu, ifomu okhethekile imiqhele kanye jewelry wanqwabelanisa amahlamvu ukusiza ukuqoqa lemali ukukhanya. Futhi isihlahla thermophilic nesomiso nemithi, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho bangase bahlupheke yesithwathwa ezinzima kanti afudumele ebusika. Enye Maple ine khono elimangalisayo "zikhale." Ngisho ne nje ukwenyuka kancane umoya umswakama namahlamvu umoba isihlahla aqala ukuwela amathonsi ( "izinyembezi"). Okulandelayo uzobe kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe uhlobo oluthile maple izihlahla.

Isikhathi sokuphila maple

Kukholakala ukuthi maple uhlala zeminyaka ezingamakhulu amabili kuya kwamathathu. Izazi eziningi baphikisa ngokuthi engu kwezinye zezinhlobo ongafinyelela emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka! Ngo Ezindaweni zethu, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila of Maple kuyinto iminyaka eyikhulu. Kodwa uma lesi sihlahla sikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, le nombolo kungase kwandise.

Maple holly

Igama lakhe lesibili - Maple abavamile. Lolu hlobo kuvamile kakhulu kulelizwe. Kungumuthi lezihlahla nge obukhulu, evelele ukuma eyindilinga umqhele. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama ifinyelela amamitha amabili kuya amathathu. Amagxolo ezihlahla ezisakhula wehlukile elidala. Ekuqaleni abushelelezi umbala obomvu-ezimpunga, kanti eyesibili - emangelengele, grey umbala, wayihlahlela ukuqhekeka okuncane. Maple eshiya pyatilopastnye abavamile ebanzi ngokwanele (ukuze nesishiyagalombili amasentimitha ububanzi). Ebusweni isicwebezelisi amahlamvu. Norway izimbali maple obucayi izimbali okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, uqoqele florets ezincane. Lolu hlobo kuyasiza kakhulu kusukela umbono ngemvelo, kusukela ukubambezeleka benzene umusi, slurry izinsimbi eziyingozi esindayo, kanjalo ehlambulula emoyeni futhi isimo esiphansi nezemvelo endaweni ezungezile.

Izimo letitsintsa ngokuphila maple abavamile

Isikhathi sokuphila lolu hlobo maple umuthi iminyaka 200-300. Kodwa izihlahla ezingavamile ukufinyelela kulonyaka. Ubude bempilo maple bathonywe izinto eziningi: izinambuzane, izifo, ngisho abantu. Izinambuzane ezivamile maple umlotha shpanka, Maple strelchatka, zonke izinhlobo izibungu herbivorous. On iziqu kanye amagatsha strelchatka apula zapyatovidnaya yisinanakazana, zohlobo lwe-Coccidae ngomuthi, willow Jose esikalini. Maple ihlumela ngomnikelo omncane kulimaze efihlekile ezihlahla. On iziqu of Maple izihlahla ngokuvamile zitholakala yisinanakazana ukhunta Tinder. Namaqabunga omuthi umonakalo konsundu futhi iba nsundu ngokubomvu endaweni. Kufanele sicabangele esinye kuthonya kangakanani ezikhulayo e-maple. I Siphila isikhathi eside kangakanani isihlahla ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni umuntu. Njengoba maple ukhuni muhle, ne indlela eyingqayizivele, khona-ke womshini ifenisha ezibizayo futhi izinto zokuhlobisa.

Maple mhlophe

Eyesibili igama - Sycamore. Lolu hlobo lwe-maple ikhula eCaucasus nasesikhathini Carpathians. Futhi batholakala emazweni asempumalanga eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Umuthi mncane kakhulu futhi high, has a obukhulu globular-pyramidal umqhele. Amagxolo Nemisikhamori lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu, ngeminyaka kancane kancane imifantu, futhi ngaphansi kwalo ungabona abasha, ilula. Amahlamvu zinkulu, eside ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha amabili. Ifomu eshiya amise okwenhliziyo, emihlanu-blade. Izimbali maple isihlahla phakathi no-ngasekupheleni kuka-May, izimbali ezincane aphuzi.

Maple esiliva

Lo muthi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amane - umdondoshiya kwangempela phakathi kwezinhlangano maples. ukukhula Lonyaka libanzi - ngamasentimitha amane ububanzi amahlanu ukuphakama. Ngakho-ke kulula ukubala ukuthi mingaki iminyaka yokukhula maple ukufinyelela enjalo osayizi omkhulu. Crohn kule nezilwane ezinamandla, olubucayi. Kancane alengayo amagatsha. I abasha maple amagxolo ukukhanya grey, amahlumela amasha igqamile abomvu. amaqabunga amakhulu nge iyizingxenye ezinhlanu, ukuncishiselwa ezimbi, bluish noma olumhlophe ngezansi. Ekwindla igqamile aphuzi. Lolu hlobo lwe-maple hygrophilous, eziqinile, ukhetha evulekile izindawo elikhanyayo. Etholakala eNyakatho Melika.

Maple Manchurian

Lolu hlobo likhula eChina naseMpumalanga Ekude. Umuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. openwork Crohn, ukuma oyindilinga. Amagxolo kuyinto grey ukukhanya ne imifantu emincane. amahlamvu Trifoliate, mncane futhi usentekenteke. Leaf umbala eshintsha kathathu ngonyaka: entwasahlobo - obomvu-orange, ehlobo - oluhlaza amnyama, ekwindla - purple-abomvu. Izimbali Maple enkulu izimbali lemon-ophuzi. Lesi sitshalo uyazibekezelela ukufakelwa, ngoba ohlelweni impande ayijulile.

Maple Krismon King

Ngokuthakazelisayo lolu hlobo maple leaf Umbala. Entwasahlobo zingabantu abomvu, futhi ehlobo kuba cishe abamnyama. Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka bemthanda landscape abaklami.

Maple Tatarian

Enye igama - chernoklen. Le ndawo yokusabalalisa libanzi impela - Western futhi eYurophu Ephakathi, e-Asia, e-Eastern eSiberia, ingxenye eyinhloko Russia. Lo mbono limelela komtamariske noma izihlahlana obude kuhluka amamitha emibili kuya kweyishumi. Lo muthi ubukeka emnene kakhulu - mncane, amagatsha emincane, embozwe fuzz, amagxolo ukuphaphatheka grey. Amaqabunga encane - ngamasentimitha emihlanu kuya kweyishumi ububanzi, kanye ngemithambo pubescent. Maple Tatarian kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo. Umuthi uyazibekezelela frost teneustoychivoe futhi undemanding enhlabathini. Kuvame etshalwe amapaki kanye izingadi.

isiphetho

Maple uphefumulela abaculi ukubhala imidwebo, izithombe ukwenza "uhambo" ehlathini ekwindla, ukuze ayeke okwamanje ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngakho nakanjani hamba ekwindla epakini ukuze ujabulele nemibala ehlukile. Futhi uma une icebo siqu, lesi sitshalo e engadini maple yakhe. I Siphila isikhathi eside kangakanani isihlahla esikhulu kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, hhayi kuphela izingane zakho, kodwa ngisho nabazukulu uzokwazi ukujabulela obupholile e amahlamvu ayo ukubopha e ihlobo noma ekwindla ubunyoninco ingubo izinkuni elikhanyayo.