Indlovu - ke izwe esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Incazelo nezithombe izilwane

Indlovu - ke izwe esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lezi ziqhwaga kusukela ingane isencane kusenze imizwelo eyakhayo. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izindlovu ezihlakaniphile nokuzola. Futhi Emiphakathini eminingi indlovu - uphawu injabulo, nokuthula futhi kufudumale.

izinhlobo izindlovu

Namuhla emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu izindlovu, okuyizinto izinhlobo ezimbili.

zase-Afrika zihlukaniswa ezimbili:

• Afrika indlovu ehlathini - isilwane yobukhulu omkhulu, ngombala omnyama, eyangaba evuthiwe futhi ezihlobene ezimbili ezincane elise ekupheleni isiqu. Abahlala bale zilwane kanye yenkabazwe endaweni kwelivekati le-Afrika;
• ihlathi indlovu has a ukwanda elincane (kufika ku 2.5 m) kanye ukuma oyindilinga kwezindlebe. Lolu hlobo butholakala amahlathi emvula e-Afrika. Lezi zinhlobo, ngasendleleni, ngokuvamile ngikubhastelise futhi sizale iphila.

indlovu Indian lincane kakhulu i-African, kodwa has a Imizimba ezinamandla kakhudlwana futhi imilenze uhlasela iDemo. Umbala kungenzeka kusukela umpofu omnyama ukuze ensundu. Lezi zilwane ezincane auricles quadrangular nokukodwa neseleko ekupheleni isiqu. Indian indlovu - isilwane, ezivamile amahlathi emvula nezishisayo iChina neNdiya kuneLaos neThailand, eVietnam, Bangladesh kanye Indonesia.

incazelo indlovu

Kuye zilwane, ukuphakama indlovu ngesikhathi buyabuna zokhahlamba kusuka amamitha 2 kuya ku-4. indlovu isisindo kuhluka amathani 3 kuya ku-7. zase-Afrika (eyihlanze ikakhulukazi) ngezinye izikhathi nesisindo amathani 12. Lokhu umzimba giant enamandla embozwe isikhumba ewugqinsi (ukujiya 2,5) grey noma ensundu imibimbi ezijulile. izindlovu Young sizalwa kwaphela bristles indawo, kuyilapho kubantu abadala babe cishe azikho izimila.

Ikhanda indlovu enkulu ngezindlebe enkulu idrayivu, ezithinta ebusweni elikhulu kwangaphakathi. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba zingabantu obukhulu kakhulu, futhi eduze emaphethelweni - mncane. Nezindlebe kuyizindawo indlovu Umlawuli ukushisa exchange. Fanning kubo, isilwane epholisa emizimbeni yabo.

Indlovu - isilwane has a izwi kunalokho eyinqaba. Umsindo ukuthi ishicilela ngabanye abadala, ngokuthi izintibane ibhodle, ukuhlebeza futhi uyabhonga. Isikhathi sokuphila indlovu ngokwemvelo - iminyaka engaba ngu-70. In ekuthunjweni, le nkathi singase siwathole iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

isiqu

Indlovu - isilwane ukuthi unomzimba esiyingqayizivele. Wendlovu ifinyelela ubude cishe amamitha uhhafu isisindo sawo imayelana ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu ngamakhilogremu. Leli umzimba nge ikhala udebe eliphezulu coalesced. Angaphezu kuka-100,000 ezicubwini, okwenza kube nezimo futhi eqinile.

Okhokho balezi izindlovu ayakhe Umhlaba esikhathini eside esidlule, babehlala futhi ayinawo amaxhaphozi. Babefanele encane kakhulu isiqu-inqubo, esangenza isilwane sikwazi ukuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa okuphakelayo. Ngokuhamba izigidi zeminyaka kwemvelo izindlovu ushiye ezingamaxhaphozi baye lenyuka kakhulu ngobukhulu, ngokulandelana, isiqu i wendlovu uye ingashintshwa ukuze izimo ezintsha.

Snouted isilwane uyisa adonsela phansi lokhu kulula ubhanana namanzi ne amasundu ngibathumela emlonyeni wakhe, ekha amanzi amachibi wazanelisa eshaweni aqabulayo ukushisa, likhipha elikhulu imisindo amacilongo inuka, azizwa.

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi wendlovu isiqu - iyithuluzi enemisebenzi ukuthi kunzima ngempela ukufunda ukusebenzisa izindlovu amancane, ngokuvamile abasha, ngisho ukunyathela lezi yayo. Mama-Indlovu ngesineke esikhulu ngoba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa efundisa izingane zabo ukuba zisebenzise lokhu art kudingekile kangaka "neseleko."

izinyawo

I isimanga Eqinisweni, kodwa izinyawo indlovu kukhona kneecaps ezimbili. Lesi sakhiwo engavamile eyenziwe giant esincelisayo kuphela abangakwazi gxuma. Maphakathi unyawo kuyinto pad namafutha, okuyizinto Uyavela kuleso naleso sinyathelo. Ngenxa wakhe, isilwane esinamandla Ungahambisa cishe buthule.

umsila

Tail indlovu has cishe nese- imilenze yangemuva. Ngezinye kakhulu ichopho umsila iyisixha izinwele indawo. Nge emabhulashini ezifana indlovu dudula izinambuzane.

Sokusabalalisa yokuphila

zase-Afrika kahle cishe yonke indawo-Afrika: Senegal neNamibia, Zimbabwe uKenny, Congo kanye Republic of Guinea, South Africa ne-Sudan. Amazing, abazizwa e Somalia naseZambia. Kwenqwaba sabantu asezintweni National Parks: ohulumeni base-Afrika kanjalo ukuvikela lezi zilwane kusukela abazingela ngokungemthetho.

Indlovu angaphila ezindaweni nanoma yimuphi landscape, kodwa endaweni ezingwadule futhi amahlathi emvula aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo ivame ukuba ugweme, wakhetha lo Savannah.

izindlovu Indian bahlala ikakhulu eningizimu enyakatho-mpumalanga India, China, Thailand, esiqhingini Sri Lanka. Izilwane ezitholakala Myanmar, eVietnam, Laos, Malaysia. Ngokungafani nozakwabo Afrika, ukhetha ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe sezwe, ngokukhetha nezihlahla aminyene futhi bamboo zamahlathi.

Izindlovu bahlala nezinkomo lapho bonke abantu axhunyaniswa ngu Izibopho nokuzwelana. Lezi zilwane singakwazi ukubabingelela nezinye, ukunakekelwa zonke izinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu inzalo, futhi ungalokothi ukushiya iqembu.

Esinye isici okumangalisayo kwalezi zilwane omkhulu - bayazi ukuthi ukuhleka. Indlovu - isilwane okwathi nakuba lingakanani, kuyinto umbhukudi ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlovu kakhulu othanda amanzi ukwelashwa. On izwe ukuhambisa zihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha (kufika ku amakhilomitha ayisithupha ngehora). Nakuba egijima ibangana, lesi sibalo kwandisa ukuba amakhilomitha amahlanu ngehora.

izindlovu Amandla ngokwemvelo

Abacwaningi balinganisela ukuthi cishe amahora ayishumi nesithupha a izindlovu usuku nikela ukumuncwa ukudla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi bedla afinyelela ku-300 kg izimila ahlukahlukene. Indlovu ubumnandi odla utshani (kufaka-papyrus, cattail e-Afrika), amagxolo namaqabunga ezihlahla (isibonelo, ficus e India), izimpande, izithelo apula zasendle, ubhanana, marula ngisho ikhofi. Ungadluli izindlovu emasimini ezolimo, kubabulali umonakalo eside. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuyinhloko sweet amazambane izitshalo, corn kanye nezinye izitshalo eziningi.

Izindlovu ukucinga ukudla ngosizo eyangaba futhi isiqu, futhi ukuhlafuna ku molars wakhe, okuyinto ushintshe njengoba uthunge. Ema-zoo, izindlovu okuningi yokudla ahlukahlukene: basuke ukusuthiswa hay amakhambi, nika izithelo ezahlukene kanye nemifino. Ikakhulukazi uyalangazela bedla apula kanye amagonandoda, iklabishi, izaqathe kanye beet kakhulu othanda ukukuxoxela amakhabe.

Abadala baphuze amanzi amaningi - kuze kufinyelele amalitha ngosuku 300, ngakho ngokwemvelo bezama aseduze amanzi.