Dunka - mushroom okubulalayo

Dunka - ukhunta okungokukaNkulunkulu paxillaceae. Ngaphambili, sasibhekwa kunemibandela ezidliwayo futhi kudliwa. Nokho, manje-ke kuthiwa kubangelwa macromycetes anobuthi. Kwezinye izinkomba wesimanje incazelo kungabhekwa njengokuvikela incazelo obubulalayo. Abantu babembiza ngokuthi "Dunka". Mushroom futhi igama yezesayensi - svinushki mncane. sibulale abaningana emva ukusetshenziswa Lalotshwa ezintweni ensimini Russian Federation.

Dunka amakhowe ngezithako zawo aqukethe ezifana ezinobuthi njengoba lectins. Mhlawumbe nabo wathola futhi muscarine. Phakathi ukwelashwa ukushisa, lezi izinto kungukuthi izobhujiswa. Akusizi ngisho decoction ngokuphindaphindiwe yakhetha abanye pickers amakhowe. Ngemva ukusetshenziswa njalo yalezi macromycetes ukudla Ungashintsha abantu yegazi. Kuyingozi impilo yabo.

Dunka - ukhunta edliwayo njalo cha. Ngaphansi kwethonya izinto eziyingozi egazini uqale amasosha omzimba ifomu-agglutinin ukuthi basabela antigen macromycetes (okusho ukuthi hhayi reception ngezikhathi ezithile futhi unomphela). Agglutinins buthelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emzimbeni. Lapho inombolo layo lidlula kombundu ethile, baqala abulale amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Ochwepheshe bathi phakathi ukuqala ubuthi incike izici ephilayo ethile. Othile uhlale udla svinushki mncane futhi ubuthi kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eminingana. Nokho, abanye abantu baye banda luvelo agglutination, ngakho ubuthi singenzeka ngokushesha futhi kubangele ukufa. Lokhu macromycetes iyingozi kakhulu kunokuba abantu bendabuko abadumile abenobuthi. Nakuba pickers eziningi ungayazi le futhi ukholwa Tweety kunemibandela ezidliwayo. Zokungenisa yaleli ukhunta lihambisana utshwala kakhulu kwandisa izinga ubuthi egazini.

incazelo

Mushroom cap has a ububanzi 3-12 cm. Ekuqaleni kuba ayizindunduma (futhi emaphethelweni wazizwa zihambisana), bese sicindezelwe ngazo futhi isicaba, kancane uphondo emise. Edge lehla ribbed ngqo noma zaborchaty, ngezinye izikhathi fibrous. Ingaphezulu Velvety cap, ezomile futhi sezulu ezimanzi - okunamathelayo futhi shiny. Umbala we-oliva ansundu wakhe ukuze ocher ansundu, ecindezelwa mnyama. Dunka - ukhunta ukuthi unesikhathi naphakathi, ocher ansundu ukwehla ipuleti, umbala nezigqoko kancane elula. Lapho sicindezelwe, nabo mnyama. Spore powder - brown. Lokhu umlenze has a makromitsetov emifushane (umumo cylindrical), abushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi ayisesemikhulu base ububanzi 2 cm kanye nobude 6 cm. Umbala wayo cap elula. Inyama aminyene futhi ethambile ekuqaleni, uba okuxekethile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umbala tan wakhe, zilahlwe futhi izingxenye emnyama. Dunka amakhowe (isithombe badinga ukufunda ngokucophelela) ngokuvamile izikelemu kudliwa, kanye nezinye ngokuqinisekile ezidliwayo ihlathi ingcebo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Dunka - ukhunta ukuthi zingatholakala ehlathini kusukela phakathi no-June kuze kube Novemba. Lokhu macromycetes zingatholakala emahlathini, ezindaweni shady manzi. Ubizwa ngokuvamile atholakala nasemahlathini, emapaki, izingadi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho iziqu esihlahleni. Lokhu ukhunta uyakhula wedwa nemindeni. Ethanda ezihlabayo birch abasha, e-oki. Kungatholakala kubhalwe emaphethelweni sphagnum bogs, ihlathi imiphetho, eduze Pines moss-ezimboziwe firs.