Parrot - inyoni elikhanyayo angavamile. Bangaki zopholi ezikhona emhlabeni?

Kukuphi lapho ku priorode ungabona imibala eminingi kangaka egqamile, ngemibala izimpaphe lingise?

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Bangaki zopholi ezikhona emhlabeni? On lokho ezindaweni bona bahlala Umhlaba elingako? Kuyini ukuphila kwabo futhi lokho akudlayo? Konke lokhu kafushane uzame ukukutshela kulesi sihloko.

Bangaki zopholi ezikhona emhlabeni? izindawo

Parrot - igama ezivamile amalungu oda Psittaciformes. Siqukethe inqwaba zama-amahle anemibala egqamile, ezivame kuwo wonke izinyoni ezishisayo.

Lezi zinyoni kuvame ihlukaniswe imindeni emibili: cockatoo zopholi kanye elula. Nokho, kukhona imithombo ukuba sinamathele zibahlukanise ku imikhaya emithathu.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubala zingaki zopholi ezikhona emvelweni, futhi bangaki kubo nhlobo.

Zopholi ngokuyinhloko basakaza eNingizimu Asia, e-Afrika (enyakatho), e-Australia futhi iziqhingi Malay (zinhlobo elengeziwe a kuka-100).

Izimpawu, incazelo, zilwane. Ukufana futhi umehluko kusuka nezinye izinhlobo upholi zezinyoni

Bangaki zopholi emhlabeni! Lezi zinyoni ezinhle ngokumangalisayo exotic ngemibala egqamile ezingavamile ekhangayo ngisho ngobuchule.

Noma yimuphi upholi ikhanda elikhulu nentamo emfushane, imilenze enamandla, phambili ze-altare lapho zitholakala iminwe emibili lula izinqubo ukunyakaza futhi agxuma. ngoqhwaku lwawo kukhona uqweqwe kakhulu lwalugobile. Lezi zinyoni ngokuvamile bahlala izihlahla ezahlukene, futhi zidla imbewu kanye nezithelo.

Zopholi abe eziningana izici ahlobene ne namajuba cuckoos. Kanye izinyoni, zopholi ukondla izingane zabo by regurgitation. Futhi banayo emakhaleni e-umsuka lwalo.

Kukhona zopholi isici. Ngenxa ibhokisi ekhethekile izwi, bakwazi ukukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo imisindo, futhi izinhlobo ezithile zopholi ungafunda nokulingisa izwi lomuntu. I anekhono kunazo kulokhu - zopholi Afrika grey (Psittacus erithacus) nopholi Amazons (uhlobo lwe Amazona).

Osayizi ziyahlukahluka kusuka zopholi 9 amasentimitha (elibhekwa njengabaThwa esuka eSouth Pacific) kuya ku-1 m (South America Amazon). Futhi ukwakheka kwazo zonke onhlobonhlobo - kusukela lovebirds esiyisigqigqi (Lovebird fancy) lincane lories kanye cockatoos.

Ngezinye ikhanda yabo ngokungavamile egqamile izimpaphe (ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) futhi isiqu sabo kungaba oluhlaza, obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe ngisho elimnyama.

Ethonya wukuthi kwezinhlobo eziningi upholi ezikhona emhlabeni (isithombe sikhombisa ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo), futhi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu imibala izimpaphe zazo, ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ngoba kwelinye upholi olungaphezulu kukhona uxhaxha ezimangalisayo zabantu abenza ezinemibala egqamile. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela cockatoo Australian kungaba elikhanyayo pink, white, yellow noma ngisho black tufted nge umbala izimpaphe ehluke ngokuphelele emzimbeni.

Ngo elifanayo zopholi ezincane Australian izimpaphe umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-aphuzi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo abashiwo ngokuhambisana nombala elikhanyayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Opholi abomvu, abomvu bese oluhlaza Opholi wegolide ongasatholakali ngobuningi okwesibhakabhaka.

Umkhaya, subfamily

Ososayensi baye ihlukaniswe izinyoni ku imindeni emibili: zopholi kanye cockatoos. Kakadu ngezigaba ngaphambili kubhekwe njengendlela subfamily.

Bangaki zopholi ezikhona emhlabeni? Imindeni upholi futhi cockatoo zama-ezingaphezu kuka-27 350 babo ezisohlwini IUCN Red List. Umndeni cockatoo kuhlanganisa subfamilies ezintathu: chernoklyuvye (palm), black (shlemonosnye, cockatiels, emngcwabeni) nomhlophe (pink, Inca kanye cockatoos). upholi mkhaya subfamilies ezinhlanu. nababamele main - lezi zopholi, Nestor, owl zopholi, lories futhi elibhekwa njengabaThwa upholi.

ukudla

Zopholi udle ikakhulu amantongomane, okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo kanye namakhambi; basuke amanzi okuphuza. New Zealand kuphela upholi Kea ngezinye izikhathi ngezikhathi zasebusika odla ingcuba.

Ososayensi, ornithologists namuhla abalwa (cishe) bangaki zopholi khona. Ezweni wabo ngokusho kwabanye idatha (njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla), imali engaphezu kuka-350 zezinhlanzi, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-80 kwezinhlobo.

Okuvame kakhulu kanti saziwa kakhulu lezi ezilandelayo izinhlobo zopholi - (ukuze ukuthandwa): mihlobiso, i-Amazon, cockatiels, cockatoos, Rosella, ozherelovye, lovebirds, burohvostye Grays, Opholi.