Lapho zitholakala amaphuzu okwedlulele Eurasia

Leli zwekazi ngobukhulu emhlabeni - i-Eurasia yayigcwele - kuthatha okungaphezu nje kokuba ingxenye yesithathu Imininingwane indawo abangaba yizigidi 54 square metres. km. Futhi e-Asia akhawunti ingxenye enkulu, cishe 4/5 kanye 1/5 - eYurophu. Leli zwekazi ngokwaso itholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, nakuba ingxenye ephathelene iziqhingi ezwekazini etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu wonke.

Eurasia esihlanganisa eYurophu nase-Asia - emibili izingxenye zomhlaba, umngcele phakathi kwawo amanga endaweni Russia by Ural, ohlangothini olungasempumalanga wabo. Leli zwekazi - kuphela emhlabeni e, okuyinto wageza zonke izilwandle: enyakatho ye-Arctic, Indian eningizimu, entshonalanga kune-Atlantic kanye Pacific empumalanga. Ubude Eurasia ubude usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga - amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 16, futhi ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu - isigamu ukuthi ezinkulungwaneni 8 amakhilomitha.

amaphuzu Extreme ezintaba zase-Eurasia eningizimu - izimpawulo Tanjung Piai, Northern - Cape Chelyuskin, iphuzu entshonalanga - Cabo da Roca, nasempumalanga - Cape Dezhnev.

I nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase-endulo ekuqaleni impucuko, abahlala e-Afrika, ngenhloso ukwakha nokuhwebelana abantu abahlala enyakatho kubo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, endaweni ethile e-BC III leminyaka, kwasungulwa i-Umzila wezohwebo wokuqala kuleli zwekazi, eyaqala ngaphesheya eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Europe, eChina, eNdiya. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kuphangwa Norman basiza ekuhlakuleleni izindawo ezintsha kuleli zwekazi. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi okutholakele indawo enziwa Age of Discovery. uhambo Russian kwekhulu lamashumi amabili basizwa ukuba kahle ukuchaza isimo zaleli zwekazi ngosizo we Ukudidiyela uhlelo. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi sezihlonziwe amaphuzu okwedlulele Eurasia.

Enyakatho nezwekazi Eurasia lingaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle engakafiki North Pole -10 ^0. Kukulo muzi lapho, kusukela Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 34 ka-. M.), Kutholwe eNhlonhlweni Taimyr, kuvela ezwekazini. Cape wavula Itilosi Amalotha Chelyuskin e 1741 ngokuhamba uhambo okuyo enyakatho ekude, okwakubekelwa ifakwe ukuze iqoqo ogwini olusenyakatho yeNhlonhlo Taimyr.

Cape Cheliuskin ngokwanele kuphakame enamadwala, embozwe iqhwa. Vakashela izifundo zakhe ngo-1878 Ucingo Arctic N. Nordenskiold ku yinqwaba yamatshe eyakhelwe izingodo yesibani elintantayo. Manje lapha kukhona izimpawu, efanekisela umkhawulo womhlaba: zibethelwa esigxotsheni S. Chelyuskin, Cairn, eyakhiwe slate slabs R. Amundsen behlonipha bomkhankaso N. Nordenskjold netshe asebenza ngebhethri giant. Okwamanje, Cape eyakhelwe Izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo emadokodweni ucwaningo. Isebenzisa polar esiteshini hydrometeorological "Cape Chelyuskin", lapho ubusika kufika ku-10 abantu. Ngasekuqaleni Cape itholakala, kanye airfield enyakatho, manje Okuseleyo helipad kuphela.

Ishayela amaphuzu okwedlulele Eurasia, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi ezwekazini kancane kuka 10 °, kuziwa Nenkabazwe eningizimu, ngakho Tanjung Piai Cape - margin eNingizimu yezwekazi (. 1 ° 56 'S lat) Cape itholakala Malaysia, kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo yezwe. Tanjung piai Kuleli qophelo, setha wonke -. uphawu yesikhumbuzo ichopho eliseningizimu ye zwekazi.

Eurasia Iningi etholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga wonke, khona-ke amaphuzu empumalanga kakhulu amanga eCape Dezhneva (169 ° 64 'c. D.). Iqanjwe owathola yayo, Cape Dezhnev wavula ngo 1648. Dezhnev wabhala ukuthi kuyinto angenalutho Ukhahlamba, zisuka emoyeni ziqonde phansi ezimboziwe nge "ingubo" of inkungu, phezu okuyinto landizela amafu eliqhutshwa komoya.

Manje ogwini olunamadwala imele esiphambanweni sokhuni yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto efakwe behlonipha amatilosi Russian kule nyaka wokugubha engu-350 yeSivumelwano ebhukuda Dezhnev uhambo. Esinye isakhiwo sikhombisa olandelwayo Asia naseMelika. Eduze yesibani esisekelweni esiphakeme imele lesikhumbuzo yesithathu - a Dezhnev zethusi ngokudayisa, umuntu owayelomoya ubuso ovulekile futhi eyindoda.

Ebala imishikashika amaphuzu okwedlulele Eurasia, kuthiwa ingxenye kakhulu entshonalanga zaleli zwekazi - Cape Roca, elise Portugal (38 ° 47 'W. d ..). Iphephandaba iCape oyidwala ezinde ngenhla-Atlantic Ocean 140 amamitha. Izixhumanisi nephuzu empumalanga yezwe aqoshiwe phezu eliqoshiwe. Yabeka beacon ukuthi izivakashi eziningi kangaka.