Incazelo imbali lily we esigodini. Lily nesigodi (Convallaria majalis L.)

Eyokuqala spring izimbali ukujabulisa ukhathele ebusika inhliziyo abandayo. Iminduze size kithi, kanye entwasahlobo, manje okuyinto eza ngokugcwele siqu yayo futhi ancibilike iqhwa ngomoya wakhe. Incazelo imbali lily we esigodini ayikwazi edlula ngenxa yesizathu esilula - kungcono ephelele! Ezesikhathi eside amakha entwasahlobo lily we esigodini uyakwazi nenhloko iyiphi ngomqondo truest izwi.

Incazelo imbali lily we esigodini

Lily nesigodi (Convallaria majalis) - isitshalo herbaceous. It has no bok eziphikelelayo sifanamsindvo. Ngo lily sifanamsindvo zithambile, okuyinto kanye amahlamvu die emuva emva yokukhula.

Lesi simangaliso bemvelo abakwazi kodwa ukuvusa ngokumthanda. izinsimbi kancane ngomusa nge flavour amahle unique - ke izimbali ihlathi handsome. Incazelo imbali lily we sigodi njengophawu usengozini futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela akayena ngempela kuyiqiniso. Lily nesigodi unganakile kubonakala soft kakhulu futhi singenamandla, kodwa empeleni kuyinto enamandla, ekwazi ukuba liyobamba izindawo ezinkulu ukubekezelela kalula lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni kuvele kushintshe sezulu.

Incazelo imbali lily we esigodini akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Kukhona cishe akayena umuntu oyedwa ababengeke ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani le mbali. Ngo sohlangothi olulodwa racemosa peduncle ezinabantu wahlela kusukela izinsimbi kancane 6 kuya ku-20 pink white noma ogodweni. Nakuba sekuyisikhathi eside balimi European ukwazile sikhule onsomi-bomvu izimbali ezinkulu double namaqabunga ziphuzi ubhekilanga ezimthende. Izimbali iqala ngo-May futhi kuthathe 20 - 25 izinsuku.

Ngemva izimbali ottsvetut phezu Isiqu kwakhiwa amajikijolo amancane ekwindla, ziba bomvu. Izinyoni namagundane uthanda ukukudla kancane lezi amajikijolo.

Lily amaqabunga esigodini zinkulu futhi enhle ngisho ngaphandle izimbali ukukhonza njengoba umhlobiso imbali ingadi. Abasakwazi ezibanzi zifane izindlebe inyamazane ngenxa Ukufana simila lethiwa "landushka", okusho ukuthi kule laseStavropol "iso yensikazi". Nakuba akusiyo version kuphela umsuka igama "lily we esigodini." Yempepho impepho ovuthayo nephunga kusukela okufana kakhulu iphunga elimnandi of lily esigodini, futhi lokhu kwenza ufaneleke sifanangwaca kokubili izihloko.

izinhlobo iminduze esigodini

Zezitshalo ziye zakhomba eyodwa kuphela uhlobo lily esigodini, kodwa ezihlukahlukene zenyathi is abatelekile ubuhle bayo. Izitshalo okuqondene ezahlukene sub-zilwane, kuhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi abalimi namuhla zihlobene izinhlobo nge imibala ehlukene nosayizi izimbali.

Ensimini ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu iminduze esigodini:

• Lily Keyskeya.
• Lily of the Transcaucasus.
• lily we esigodini.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo. Okuvame kakhulu umbala lily we esigodini. It lethiwa ngo-1737, okuwunyaka Kwakuqala ngqa eshicilelwe incazelo yaleli simila. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin, lily we esigodini kusho "Liliya Dolin."

endaweni

Lily of the Valley ohlwini ezisengcupheni ngenxa ukuncipha elibukhali ukusatshalaliswa endaweni yayo. Le mbali entwasahlobo ubhekwa nolaka futhi kungadala lonke amakoloni izinsimbi elimnandi, kodwa nge edwengula imbali eyodwa kuphela, ungakwazi lime lonke ikoloni. Uma ubheka ebusweni, kubonakala sengathi kweminduze ezikhulayo yonke indawo, kodwa eqinisweni simila nakanjani iphele. isimo esidabukisayo okunjalo kuye kwaholela bathi isongelwa ukugawulwa kwawo nokwakhiwa endaweni yabo zokuhlala. Babengafundile ukukha izimbali lily we esigodini njengoba isitshalo okwelapha wayisa umonakalo elisemqoka kuya ubuhle ihlathi. Fans of umbala by ukutshala ubhekilanga emasimini awo, kukhona entwasahlobo ubuhle obucayi lezi zitshalo kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo kulondolozwa izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Lapho kwi site "axazulule" Lily of the Valley

White Lily of the Valley - isitshalo zisetshenziswa, ngempela linesizotha, kodwa uma anquma "silungise 'engadini yakhe kukhona izimbali, bese kudingeka ukhethe indawo efihlekile emehlweni ilanga. Obzhivshis emthunzini, lily we esigodini amashumi eminyaka kuthokozise abanikazi uhlela ubuhle babo. Ukuba emthunzini, lesi sitshalo ngeke eziqhakaza kwaphela amasonto amahlanu.

Lily nesigodi ngokusebenzisa komhlaba sifanamsindvo, izimpande amafomu amakoloni obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme neziqu okungafunwa, endaweni okufikela wena ngokugcamisa umngcele okuqinile, usebenzisa amatshe noma izitini, nengxenye-wangcwatshwa emhlabathini.

Lily nesigodi isetshenziswa njengophawu zokuhlobisa imibhede design futhi kuyabanda iziqukathi noma imbali amabhodwe. Kanjeyana they zingasuswa kalula endaweni ukubopha, nangemva zom ukufaka esikhundleni nezinye izitshalo, nakuba ngaphezu izimbali izimbali ngendlela enhle lily ukuhlobisa amahlamvu yakho okungenani ezikhangayo benzela ukunika isizinda esihle imibala isizinda okusezingeni eliphezulu.

kulinywe

Lily nesigodi bangaphila endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaba ngu-10, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi sitshalo linesizotha, kodwa kuyelapha kunoma iyiphi indawo epholile. Land embhedeni iminduze esigodini kufanele bacebe udaba eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale lesi sitshalo, inhlabathi kumele amba kumuntu ka 25 cm ukujula futhi zalisa ukubola umquba noma Peat umquba humus (2 kg 1 sq. M). Iminduze abatshalwé kwentwasahlobo nekwindla, kuyilapho kokulandela imithetho main - kwagcizelela ukuchelela ngokushesha emva kokutshala.

Phindaphinda elimnandi imbewu ubuhle nokuhlukana rhizomes. Lapho sokuhlukanisa izimpande thatha ubude 6-8 cm, kuyilapho kufanele kube kancane apical efihlekile. Ukutshala izinqubo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze izimpande kungukuthi curled futhi rostochku babe ngaphezu kwamanzi ezingeni ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-2 cm. Udinga itshalwe yemigqa nge ibanga 8-10 cm.

Ukusebenzisa indlela kwesidoda yokuzala, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi onyakeni wokuqala yisithombo ukufihla ngomshoshaphansi. On the yesibili entwasahlobo isitshalo libonisa leaf walo wokuqala, okuyinto uvalwe ezigoqile futhi sifana ngomkhonto, livela emhlabathini. Njengoba ishidi ezibalweni lily, enikeza indawo yesibili. Kwakheka ushiya eqoqa amanzi kule uphondo adalwe kubo, okuyinto feeds izimpande. Ukuze wesibili ekwindla isitshalo seluvele esigaxeni kwakhahlela kusuka ezimila amahlumela.

ukunakekelwa

Vele banakekele iminduze esigodini, into esemqoka - e isomiso ukuchelela ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo akesabi amakhaza asebusika, ngakho qedani frost yayo akudingekile. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo embhedeni iminduze esigodini kumele bahlanza kusuka amaqabunga afile. amahlumela okusha sikhule ngokwabo.

Lily lesigodi - lokhu sitshalo enobuthi uma nabo kumelwe banamathele mithetho yokuphepha, hhayi ukulimaza impilo yabo.

ayelapha

Lily of the izimbali esigodini kungaba kokubili ushevu kanye imithi. Ukuze usebenzise lesi sitshalo ukuze izinzuzo zezempilo, odinga ukukwazi zonke zokuphulukisa yayo izakhiwo, kuningi lokhu ubuhle. Ngokusemthethweni wangena imithi yokwelapha lily kuphela ngo-1861, lapho amandla akhe ukuphulukisa lalisetshenziswa ekwelapheni Botkinym S. P.

It is baziswa isitshalo okwelapha ngoba Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, lapho kukhona izinto ezifana noshukela glycosides inhliziyo. Bathuthukisa amandla okuphulukisa lily we esigodini. Ngo Folk imithi, isetshenziswa ukwelapha isimiso sezinzwa, arrhythmias, isifo senhliziyo. Fever luqedwe kusukela powder lily impande. Izimbali kanye amaqabunga asetshenziswa ukuze nginciphise ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba futhi ekwelapheni nezifo zengqondo. Kunconywa rheumatism elihlanza ngokuligeza umhluzi.

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, imithi, wadala ngesisekelo lily esigodini, is ngempumelelo esetshenziselwa ikhanda, isithuthwane, isifo sokuvuvuka.

Lily lesigodi - Yebo, isitshalo ewusizo, kodwa uma ulisebenzisa ulondekile, ungakwazi uzilimaze. Imithi kusukela lily we esigodini akumele zisetshenziswe uma isibindi onesifo nezinso, futhi lily we esigodini contraindicated ukwelashwa kubantu abaphethwe izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini. Kunconywa ukuba bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa lesi sitshalo, futhi noma kunjalo singadluli umthamo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izingxenye kukhona lily ezinesihlungu kwesigodi.

Umlando omncane

Spring imbali ebizwa lily esigodini, sekungamakhulu eminyaka kubhekwe imbali we-German unkulunkulukazi Ostara rising sun. Lapho entwasahlobo ukuza ngokugcwele siqu yayo, amantombazana eqoqwe sezimbali elimnandi of iminduze esigodini, wakuthwala wenyukela nakho ethempelini propitiate unkulunkulukazi ilanga. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi ubuKristu nge flower lily omelela uthando nenjabulo, ukudabuka yaphenduka imbali ngamaholide akuseyona touted esikhundleni njalo kuvezwa imidwebo of the Virgin Mary. Esikhathini izinganekwane of lily lesigodi - ukushonelwa imbali. incazelo yalo kufaniswa zokuxhumana igazi. ULeonard izinyembezi Virgin Ubusisiwe, ngubani elilela indodana yakhe.

Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, sibonga Izicukuthwane French lily baphinde udumo nenkazimulo. Imbali baziswa futhi zaqala ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izingadi phambi namapaki. Namuhla, ngeSonto lokuqala Meyi lugujwa lily umkhosi phakathi kwesigodi. Ngaphansi koMbuso Russian kuphela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili zaqala ukuhluma futhi itshalwe ku flowerbeds kuyinto enkulu ithenda isitshalo.