Ukusetshenziswa "Anafranil": ukubuyekezwa. "Anafranil" (antidepressant): incazelo ukulungiselela

Kanjani emhlabeni ngabantu, iminyaka eminingi kangaka, futhi kukhona into efana ukucindezeleka. Kulokhu, inani leziguli lesi sifo uye kancane kancane anda. Akumangalisi ukuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abelaphi baye bafuna ukuthola usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo lesi sifo. Izimo ezinjalo futhi izimpawu nobuntu ziphathwa kahle esebenzisa "Anafranil". Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela ezimweni eziningi ezinhle.

Lo mshini wezenzo ka antidepressant

Imbangela enkulu zokucindezeleka abantu kufihliwe e esincane-serotonin. Kuyinto unesibopho ajabule. Kuyinto neurotransmitter ezivezwa indlala pineal zobuchopho.

Uma umuntu serotonin ngokwanele, ukuthi uzizwa kuqubule akunike amandla, futhi ukahle. Ngo umuntu ucingo ngale ndlela kwandisa ukumelana ukucindezeleka.

Nokho, ngisho antidepressant ephumelela kunazo abakwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo lesiguli, ngubani sebethole ukudangala. Leli qiniso kubonakaliswa ngokwesayensi.

Amaqembu main

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona ngeengaba eziningi ngemithi yanamuhla. Cabanga iqembu antidepressant, ngokuvumelana umthelela wabo neurotransmitters:

• Okukhethwayo serotonin reuptake inhibitor. izidakamizwa ezinjalo azivunyelwe wasithatha neurotransmitter e ulwelwesi presynaptic futhi ngizamhuga emuva ku yezinyoni. Izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: "Fluoxetine", "Paroxetine", "Tseleksa", "Zoloft", "Luvox."
• tricyclic antidepressant. Mshini kwezidakamizwa ukuchayeka okufana nalokho okuchazwe ngenhla. Basuke iqondiswa esimweni ingelashwa iziguli inhibitor. imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo baleli qembu yilabo: "Anafranil", "Norpramin", "maprotiline," "Palmelor", "Tofranil", "Elavil".
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Izidakamizwa ukugxambukela ukubhujiswa serotonin zomzimba. Ngakho, inani neurotransmitter kwandisa. Abamele leli qembu mithi "Nialamide", "Iprazid", "tranylcypromine," "isocarboxazid," "pargyline".
• Serotonergic, antidepressant noradrenergic ukusiza ukubambezela ukumuncwa neurotransmitters ulwelwesi postsynaptic. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa, "Serzon", "mianserin," "Desyrel," "Imirtazapin" "Remeron".
• Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor kanye le-serotonin. Kuyinto isizukulwane yakamuva izidakamizwa ukuthi ukuvimba reuptake ka neurotransmitters. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bambalwa kakhulu imithi emizimbeni yabo. nemithi abaphumelelayo: "Effexor", "Zyban", "Cymbalta", "maprotiline."

isinyathelo kwemithi "Anafranil"

Lo muthi kuyinto antidepressant tricyclic. Isithako asebenzayo zomuthi - clomipramine. Kuyinto antidepressant kakhulu kokuba liphinyiselwe umphumela okulalisayo kanye analgesic ngokulinganisela.

Ukusetshenziswa "Anafranil" Kunconywa iziguli lengqondo retardation, ukukhathazeka, ukushintshashintsha ezimbi. ukusebenza kwalo kuqinisekisiwe ngisho ene-bulimia.

umphumela zokwelapha kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku 6-7 ukusetshenziswa njalo zomuthi. A ngempumelelo enkulu lubonakale ngemva kwamasonto 2-3.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Kusho ukufunwa ekwelapheni ayimigodi bemvelo ezahlukene kanye nohlobo. Ngakho ubufakazi "Anafranil" imiyalelo ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa. Izibuyekezo lodokotela banqophe khulu khulu anhlobonhlobo imihlola sokugembula izidakamizwa ngempumelelo lapho.

Lokhu antidepressant ezinqunyiwe:

• ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka - Neurotic, esisheshayo, endogenous, simaskwe, involution, organic;
• ukwelashwa of uvalo futhi zokwesaba ezihlukahlukene;
• ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kwabantu asebekhulile, sokucasuka ezinzima ubuhlungu chronic noma pathologies ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo;
• ukwelapha ukudangala e schizophrenics, psychopaths;
• ukulwa catalepsy (ngesifo sobuthongo);
• nokuqedwa kwemizwelo psychopathic, Neurotic noma imvelo esisheshayo;
• prophylaxis migraine;
• ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka senile futhi presenile;
• ukuqedwa enuresis ebusuku, okuyinto ongakaphathelani nezinye izifo.

Ukusetshenziswa "Anafranil" kuboniswa ngisho iziguli ezinomdlavuza nesifo ubuhlungu syndromes.

Izimo kokuthola

Lezi izibhebhe ezazisezandleni ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka banqatshelwe ukuze isetshenziswe kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• yokungezwani komzimba ukuze imibuso eyakha lo ekwakhiweni;
• isilethikusebenza zamuva;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala;
• sokukhulelwa, ukunceliswa kwabantwana;
• utshwala ukudakwa;
• Ukuvalwa ukufiphala;
• izidakamizwa ukudakwa;
• ukwephulwa conductivity.

ngokucophelela kakhulu, njengoba bangase bavele "Anafranil" izidakamizwa side effects, bonisa ukuthi ithuluzi ngaphansi lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• isithuthwane;
• okulimala ebuchosheni;
• usakhula;
• ethola antipsychotics;
• nokugcinwa urinary;
• ukufiphala;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma arrhythmia;
• isimila adrenal;
• isifo sesibindi ezinzima;
• i-hyperthyroidism;
• ukuthambekela ukuqunjelwa;
• nokuguga.

Iziguli abathatha lesi izidakamizwa kumele kubhekwe igazi ingcindezi intraocular. Ladies abasebenzisa ama-contact lens, kumele ukhumbule ukuthi izidakamizwa kunciphisa amandla Ukubhidliza. Ngenxa yalokhu umphumela kungalimaza cornea.

Baphaphamela kumele inikezwe ngemithambo yegazi ukujova izidakamizwa. Ezinye iziguli zingase zibhekane ukushaqeka anaphylactic.

imiphumela emibi antidepressant

Ngeshwa, kwezokwelapha ongakabi yasungulwa imithi ungenayo i ukusabela engathandeki. Imiphumela emibi ye antidepressant zivame ezihlobene:

• isimiso sezinzwa;
• hematopoiesis;
• uhlelo endocrine (njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ukhuluphele);
• ephakeme nomsebenzi kwemizwa;
• Isimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• nenkinga ocansini.

Imiphumela Side "Anafranil" izidakamizwa

ukusabela ezingezinhle ngesikhathi yokwelapha by ithuluzi ngokuvamile kabi wazwakalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa "Anafranil" side effects zifana izimpawu zokucindezeleka. Ezimweni eziningi, ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa, zingabantu, ngokushesha nje nomphumela ofiselekayo abayifunayo, futhi izindlela nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa uzoqala ukuncipha.

Uma ukusabela ezingezinhle mabi futhi zisongela ukuphila lesiguli, ekuphuzeni imithi kufanele ayisekho. Ngokuvamile imiphumela emibi zenzeka abantu yokuguga.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo kungenzeka:

• Ukozela, ukukhathala, liqhaqhazela, ezomile nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kukhuphuke esesuthi, ngijuluka.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuqunjelwa, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, isisindo somzimba, angaboni kahle.
• palpitations ngokweqile, ukushisa komzimba, kakhudlwana imisipha ithoni, noma ubuthakathaka, paresthesia, inkulumo sifo.
• Tachycardia, ingcindezi ukunciphisa, uhudo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ephakeme isibindi enzyme.
• Tinnitus, isifuba ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuhlanekezela zokunambitha.
• ubuthongo thuthuva, ukuhhema, ukudideka, ukushesha ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka, inkumbulo iphelelwa isikhathi.
• Fever, ataxia, nokuquleka.
• Edema, nokugcinwa urinary, ukufiphala kwamehlo kahle conductivity intracardiac.
• Anaphylactoid futhi ukusabela anaphylactic, pneumonitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia.

imiphumela kungenzeka

izidakamizwa abaningi babe sasivumela ezingemnandi nokuqaleka. Ngamanye amazwi, uma isiguli iyeke ukusebenzisa antidepressant, ngemiphumela isinqumo esinjalo kungase kube efiselekayo ngempela - izimpawu wabuya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi iziguli sibonakalise thuthuva sezinzwa, ukuqwasha, isicanucanu, injabulo. Abanye abantu bangase babe ngisho okuyize, ukusangana.

Ngeshwa, lokhu kubangela izimpawu ezinjalo lokuhoxa ngokuzumayo "Anafranil". Izibuyekezo kweziguli ubufakazi of the ukubuya emizweni ezibuhlungu. Against isizinda umtholampilo enjalo siyenzeka ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukucasuka, ukuqwasha, ikhanda, ukukhathazeka.

Yingakho odokotela batusa ethile umthamo lwemithi zomuthi. Ekuqaleni, umthamo luyanda, futhi lapho esiphezulu izinga ovumelekile - iqala ukunqabela kancane.

Ngokusho odokotela mayelana izidakamizwa

ukufuneka kakhulu kunokwelapha "Anafranil". Izibuyekezo lodokotela kubonisa ukusebenza eliphezulu le-ejenti ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka kobukhulu ngokulinganisela, uthi anti-obsessional.

Odokotela abagcina ezigulini sinquma imithi, wazi ukuthi lokhu Ukuphunyuka okukhulu kusukela ukukhathazeka, ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu obsessions, ubudlova. Umuthi ongaqeda ezihlukahlukene iziguli yokwesaba.

Kulokhu, iziguli njalo waxwayisa mayelana nemiphumela engathandeki ngemuva kokuthatha imithi "Anafranil". Uphenyo odokotela basikisela ukuthi imiphumela emibi namanje. Ngaphandle nje kokuthi kakhulu kokukhipha izenzo ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa nzima kakhulu. Ngempela, ezinye iziguli ziye kahle inkulumo, izinkinga inkumbulo, ukozela namanye nokubonakaliswa.

Indawo ekhethekile kunikezwa isidingo ukuthatha izidakamizwa njalo (kuncike aphoyintimenti udokotela) isikhathi esiyizinyanga 6 kuya eminyakeni emi-3. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi udokotela okwelaphayo bazodinga kadokotela ukuvimbela ukubuya izimpawu ezingezinhle. Futhi lesi simo singenzeka ngisho phakathi yokukhansela wosuku olulodwa "Anafranil".

nobufakazi

Uyini umbono iziguli kule imithi? Ngokumangalisayo, umphumela ozuzisayo "Anafranil" kobufakazi nesineke ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele. Umuthi ngokuphelele aqede imicabango awayiphazamisi, aqede ngokuphelele zezimpawu zesifo sokudangala. Lo muthi ukwazi ukubuyisela intando yabantu ukuphila.

Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana engemihle. Ababona, ngeshwa, kaningi bazenza wazizwa.

isiphetho

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukucindezeleka - lokhu akukona ukubonakaliswa labo namuhla zitshalwa kulesi umqondo. Nokunganakwa, ukucobeka, isimo ongaphakeme, ukucasuka, ukukhathala, ukushiyeka okuncane - lena kuphela reflection ezibuthakathaka inqubo sokugembula. Isiphetho sokuthi umuntu uphethwe umnyuziki can udokotela kuphela. Futhi nguye yedwa uyoncoma antidepressant ngempumelelo.