Ikhukhamba Crispina F1: incazelo, isithombe, ukutshalwa endle

Omunye izinhlobo engcono yamakhukhamba kukhona nzalo. Ziyakwazi pcheloopyljaemogo self-impova. Uhlobo yokugcina libhekisela ikhukhamba Crispin. Lokhu hybrid F1 ezivezwa abazalanisi Dutch. Ubizwa efakwe ohlwini kusukela 2000 Register State njengoba ingenye izinhlobo kangcono ukusebenzisa kwangasese futhi kulinywe kwabalimi abasafufusa.

Izici izinhlobo

Ikhukhamba Crispin iphathelene parthenocarpic izinhlobo, ngakho-ke akudingeki ngempova olwengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo has a ukumelana ahlukile kwezimo ezingezinhle. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba sikhule ezihlukahlukene Wabasaqalayo.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu, ke Kunconywa yokutshala imali okuhlanganisa ngesiswebhu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ikhukhamba Crispin uwina ukumelana uma isimo sezulu sisibi. He khula kahle ekuqaleni yokukhula, ngisho ne umehluko enamandla emini okushisa nasebusuku, futhi ezizwa ukushisa.

Isihloko bonke imithetho wezolimo ubuchwepheshe isitshalo angakhiqiza kuze kufinyelele khilogremu eziyisikhombisa yamakhukhamba esihlwabusayo ngamunye imitha square.

isithelo

Ikhukhamba izithelo Crispin yakha usayizi bushelelezi, ubude 12 cm kanye ububanzi of mayelana 4 cm. Zelentsov isisindo ongafinyelela 130 amagremu.

Izithelo ikhukhamba cylindrical, engxenyeni engenhla, kukhona ngamaqhubu. umbala engalingani, kusuka eluhlaza kuya green amnyama nokukhanya imivimbo. Uma uyikha phezulu le zelentsov spikes emhlophe.

Ngokusho incazelo, ikhukhamba Crispin has a obukhulu, ukuthungwa ezinoshukela ngaphandle ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Izithelo Ukusetshenziswa universal, ekahle amalungiselelo ebusika.

Isici ezihlukahlukene wukuthi isithelo esihle ukubekezelela zokuhamba, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba sikhule ukudayiswa.

incazelo

Crispin - isitshalo srednerosloe. Yena srednevetvistye imvubu oqinile, evuthiwe uhlelo impande, okuvumela ukuthola umswakama kusukela ezijulile inhlabathi izingqimba.

Amahlamvu zinkulu. Ukukhanya kakhulu futhi ukushisa, lo mnyama umbala. Ngo leaf ngamunye axils ehlathini yakha 3-5 zelentsov.

Crispin ikhukhamba izinhlobo zingatshalwa abamba ukushisa. Kulesi isitshalo akhiwa ibe stem, asuse zonke amaswidi ohlangothini. Ngezinye ezenzweni ezinjalo izihlahlana isivuno iyakhula.

Phakathi ukwakheka sinuses ezine qala ususe zonke izithelo zokutholwa. Ngakusasa amahlamvu ezintathu eyodwa Zelenitz. kumiswa Okwalandela kuyehla kube ukususwa olulinganiselwe laterals ohlangothini. Ukwakhiwa Kwenziwa kanje:

1. Itheku ngowokuqala lesine. Susa wonke izimbali, zokutholwa.
2. Itheku yesihlanu singesesishiyagalombili. Shiya eyodwa esibelethweni, nakho konke okunye iyasuswa.
3. Itheku 9-12. Zonke ezikhiqiza amaqanda abasele, zokutholwa isusiwe.
4. Itheku 13-15. Pasynky ngiwunqamule ishidi kuqala.
5. Itheku 16-19. Pasynky ngiwunqamule ishidi lwesithathu.

Ezingeni amamitha eyodwa nengxenye kusukela phansi main isiswebhu ingcosana. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo laqina i-trellis evundla iqondiswe isiswebhu phansi. Ukwanda yobuncane bendawo ekhasini izosuka zokutholwa. Abakwazi lishiywe izitshalo kamuva.

Nge ekukhuleni kwesitshalo esuswa ehlathini onke amaqabunga aphansi.

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo

imbewu Ogurtsov Krispina kungcono etshalwe Peat amabhodwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza uthole isivuno ngaphambili, bese usebenzisa imbewu okumbalwa ukuvikelwa plant kusaqalwa yentuthuko.

Ukuze ayihlwanyelayo kunconywa ukusebenzisa phansi ukukhanya okunomsoco. Kwenze kungenzeka kuwe, ukuthatha izingxenye ezintathu Peat, humus eyodwa, esilinganayo humus. Ukwakheka ngempela ungeze ammonium nitrate, superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate.

Ekubhaleni phansi kubalulekile ukuqapha ezingeni asidi. Kufanele ezingeni 6.2-6.5 pH. Ukutshala Igumbi ngokwanele ukuba bakhule babe, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izithombo amabhodwe nge ububanzi abayisishagalolunye ngamasentimitha.

Lapho ekhula ukhukhamba yisithombo indlela Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ku endaweni ehlala njalo ngosuku lwesi-25 kusukela mzuzu ukuvela.

Kungcono ukuba aqhube kokwehla greenhouse noma ukwenza amatende esikhashana phezu imibhede yamakhukhamba. Kungaba ifilimu, nentente yokuhlangana, isigubungelo izinto ezikhethekile. Lapho zithi cababa on primer embhedeni kumele ukufuthelana degrees 17.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi yokutshala izithombo

Izithombo abatshalwé emhlabathini okulungiselelwe. Kufanele kube okunomsoco.

Ngaphambi izithombo etshalwe umbhede imbali okwenza vermiculite, Coir, nitrogen, umanyolo umanyolo, superphosphate, humus. Ukwakheka kahle edidayo. Indaba okuholela kuyoba ukukhanya, okunempilo. Lapho vermiculite ukuchelela uyakususa umswakama okweqile, bese niyophiwa emuva simila. Lokhu amaminerali kusiza ukunciphisa kaningi ngenkasa kanye nokulawula izinga umswakama. Coconut fibre kusiza ukunikeza Looseness kwenhlabathi.

Inikelwe humus nokumbiwa umquba kuzosiza isitshalo ukuze zikhule kahle.

izinhlobonhlobo Likhula

Ukukhulela evulekile ensimini yamakhukhamba F1 Crispin senzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Ekuqaleni esekhulile izithombo.

Uma usulungile zokutshala, kufika esigabeni sesibili - ukufakelwa endaweni unomphela.

Isici ikuvumela ukuhlunga sezihlahla sikhule greenhouse kanye endle. Lapho isikhule enhlabathini ngaphandle okuxhumanisa imivini hhayi kwakhiwa. Ziya kanye phansi wenze alawule ukukhula kwabo.

Ezikhulayo trellis endle kudinga kumiswa.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Imithetho izinhlobo ezikhulayo Ogurtsov Krispina ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa efanele ehlathini. Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo akuyona ukungenwa izifo, izinambuzane, ukhukhamba baphathwe nesikhunta ezahlukene. Sishaye Kwenziwa ngaphambi ukubonakala izithelo.

Ngokuvamile wasebenzisa izindlela isivikelo isikhutha, bola.

Phakathi izinambuzane ngokuvamile kuthinta isitshalo aphid. Ukuze ulwe ke, kutuswa ukuba sifeze processing plant by aphid izidakamizwa okungenani kabili ngaphambi ekuqaleni fruiting. Futhi eduze imibhede yamakhukhamba alwa ne izintuthwane.

Ukhukhamba basonta izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando. Basuke Kunconywa ukuba itshalwe ezindaweni okwanele. Ivunyelwe penumbra lula. Indawo ekhethiwe kumele kahle evikelekile emoyeni. Lapho ekhula izitshalo ekhanyayo, ungasebenzisa corn njengendlela ichopho eziphilayo kulowo moya. Wakhe kutshalwe ilandelana nhlangothi zombili imibhede ikhukhamba. icala langasezantsi libe ngamawaka akusho uvale.

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa ezivamile zalesi sihlahla, zinesilinganiso sezinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani 22 degrees. Lapho yesikhathi esifushane umehluko imini nobusuku okushisa, Crispin kuyelapha, ayiyiphansi ukuthuthukiswa. Nokho, ngisho yesithwathwa okuncane bangambulala izithombo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, amboze izitshalo ebusuku.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Ukhukhamba baphakathi izilimo uthanda nomswakama eliphezulu futhi ukuthambisa njalo. Lesi sakamuva abaluleke kakhulu nayo yonke inkathi yokulima kanye fruiting. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela umswakama, ngisho ibanga Crispin equkethe akukho inkolo ungase ube kancane ezibabayo.

Uma uchelela kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Lapho ayakhala ngamanzi abandayo, isitshalo engasenamahloni, bola kungenzeka.

Ukuze ugcine umswakama enhlabathini, mulching nge izinto zokwakha eziphilayo sezihlahla. Abagcini ngokujabulela ukugcina umswakama, kodwa futhi kancane kancane ukubola, ukukhulula ukushisa kanye ekwandiseni inhlabathi izakhi ewusizo.

ukuthambisa njalo kuholela inhlabathi compaction. Izimpande bakwazi ukuphefumula, kutuswa ukuba ngenkasa enye inhlabathi ziba ngcono. Nokho, kufanele kwenziwe hhayi izindlela ezivamile, futhi indlela puncturing ekuphambukeni phansi engadini. Le ndlela uyobavikela obucayi ebusweni ezimpandeni zesitshalo ekulimaleni futhi kuvumele uhlelo uhlelo impande ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula.

Izibuyekezo

On ikhukhamba Crispin okubuyayo kuphela. Lesi simila Kulula kanjalo sikhule ukuthi ukubhekana ukuthi ngisho lutho. thelo uvuthwe ekuqaleni kunamanye nzalo eziningi ezifanayo.

Okunhlobonhlobo possesses ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene yamakhukhamba, okuvumela ukunciphisa esiphansi ukucutshungulwa amakhemikhali. Lapho isitshalo lesifanele wezolimo ukhiqiza ezithela eliphezulu.

Lapho ekhula Crispin kungandisa ezithela uma izithelo ngesikhathi esifanele ahlanzekile. Ngokuvamile ukwandisa zelentsov kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Base ayibi, abakhuthazwa ukuba qoka usuku.

izinkinga ezingase zibe khona

Lapho ekhula izitshalo kule abamba ukushisa kungabonwa falling off of ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Lokhu kungenxa nomswakama kakhulu. Ukuvimbela isivuno ukulahleka, kubalulekile ukuba pholisa abamba ukushisa, kanti nezitshalo ngokwabo Kunconywa ukuba aphathe izidakamizwa ngoba izithelo esibelethweni (esibelethweni, ihlumela). Ezihlabayo ngempela ukudla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo nge umlotha (10 amalitha amanzi athathwe amakhilogremu amathathu umlotha) noma ukusebenzisa umquba amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungaba Agrikolla for ukhukhamba, Biohumus, noma yimuphi omunye zilwane.

ukutshalwa Proper avumele ukuqoqa ezithela eliphezulu ikhukhamba esihlwabusayo nge crispy, okumnandi, inyama elimnandi.