Indlela uthole isisindo nezingulube: isisindo bukhoma sesilwane futhi uwuhlabe isisindo?

abalimi Kusukela uyazibuza ukuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi isisindo izingulube: isisindo bukhoma sesilwane uhlabe isisindo. Futhi kwenzeka ibalwa kanjani, uma ipulazi akanayo izikali ekhethekile nezinsiza ukuthi uyivumele ukwenza?

Izindlela ukubala isisindo ezingulubeni

Isilwane esihlale sithola isisindo bukhoma ingabalwa kalula ngokuvumelana amafomula. Iningi ukugijima kuyinto.

Torso obuphelele sanda nge webele girth sesilwane futhi umphumela zazihlukaniswa njalo. Ukuze ingulube okunamafutha kuyoba inombolo 142, kufanele athathe njalo 156. Uma isilwane kubi ke udinga wehlukanisa 162 ukubala isisindo bukhoma ezingulubeni inyama rocks okunamafutha.

Kunenye ifomula kuhlaziywa isisindo izingulube. Phila isilwane isisindo lase futhi ibalwa emva ukususwa izinyathelo - girth esifubeni kanye esifubeni obuphelele.

1,54 kufanele siphindwe girth kwesifuba futhi wafaka ucezu 0.99 futhi esifubeni obuphelele.

Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi zisebenzisa ithebula Yakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze uthole isisindo nezingulube. isisindo bukhoma konke nemingcele efanayo - esifubeni selilonke kanye nobude umzimba. Ukuthola mpo ezifanele futhi kuhambisana olungile, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo yabo futhi ubukele sibalo. It nje kubonisa bukhoma isisindo yezilwane amakhilogramu.

Ngokungafani inkomba yangempela ibalwa

isisindo bukhoma - lena isisindo sangempela sesilwane empilweni yangempela. Ngokuvamile iguquka usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke kubhekwa efanele ukukhuluma bukhoma isisindo izingulube amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi yokudla.

Hlukanisa okalwe isilwane, okungukuthi, mass umzimba ngaphandle okuqukethwe isinye, wamathumbu nasesiswini. Cishe, ngokuvumelana ifomula ukucacisa umahluko phakathi okalwe futhi kuyoba nzima ngaye ukuba aphile. Kususelwa umkhuba, abalimi abanolwazi namanje musa batusa ukuba ancike amafomula etafuleni kwencazelo isisindo bukhoma ngokuphelele. Phela, umphumela zingahluka kusuka langempela 20-30 amakhilogramu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume ngokunembile okungcono ngaphambi ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa, isisindo kangakanani yengulube, usebenzisa indlela evamile. Okusho ukuthi, akukho uhlobo nendlela enembe kakhudlwana izinsimbi ezindala.

Amanani ezingulubeni ithengiswe isisindo bukhoma

Izingulube for fattening, ohlwanyela nezintibane isehlukaniso thoroughbred zithengiswa, yebo, siphile. Ngakho-ke, izindleko kuhluka purebred, yobudala kanye nesisindo umzimba. Kufeza indima ebalulekile kanye ubukhulu indawo - ezindaweni ezahlukene amanani ziyahlukahluka.

Eqolo kukhona amachwane abasha. Esikhathini neSamara region, ungakwazi ukuthenga kubo ruble 110-130 kilogram per. Nakuba abanye amapulazi ukunikela abasha purebred isisindo bukhoma abafika kwabangu-10 kg ngentengo ruble 350. ngalinye 1 kg. Nge ukwanda esisindo incipha intengo kilogram per. Amachwane kusuka 10 kuya ku-20 kg ukuthengiswa 220 $ / kg, 20 kuya ku-30 kg - 150 $ / kg, kusukela 30 kuya ku-80 kg - 120 $ / kg.

Yalutho kuthengiselwa ezinkulu omdala ingulube isisindo bukhoma. wentengo kuyoba $ 100 kilogram per. Kodwa ungathola ingulube, nokuningi elishibhile, endaweni ethile esifundeni ruble 90-95 / kg.

izilwane ezivame kakhulu ekuhlatshweni izingulube kucatshangwa Usufike 100-140 amakhilogramu.

Ngokungafani isisindo bukhoma lokuhlaba

Isisindo isidumbu ngaphandle ikhanda, izinyawo ephansi, umsila futhi izibilini ngokuthi ekuhlatshweni isisindo. Kungaba ibalwe kusengaphambili, okungukuthi ngaphambi ekuhlatshweni isilwane. Enough ukwazi isisindo bukhoma yengulube. Yiqiniso, umphumela akuyona ngokuphelele eqondile, kodwa iwukuqagela.

Ngokuvamile, inyama phezu kwamathambo isivuno - ahlabe isisindo - kusuka 60 kuya 85% isisindo emzimbeni. Futhi ezincane ngamafutha ingulube, ephansi iphesenti.

Lapho sithengisa isidumbu ingulube ngobuningi ingathathwa zibe akhawunti izindleko uhlobo inyama ngalinye ngokuhlukile: offal, ubhekeni, tenderloin, izimbambo, ubhekeni nokunye. Ngakho-ke, yonke isidumbu sithengiswa ngesikhathi ngentengo efanayo. Ukuze 2016 abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Russia ke imayelana 180 ruble kilogram per.

Intengo kungancipha ngenxa amafutha noma yengulube anda ngenxa yobudala wesilwane. abadala Okuningi inyama ilukhuni ngaphezu kwezintambo abasha, futhi lwamanzi ngaphezulu.