Inhlanzi herbivorous: igama, ikakhulukazi ukutshala kanye supply. fish ipulazi

Ukutshalwa herbivorous izinhlanzi amachibi noma okuqukethwe - angumtfombo izinhlanzi emashalofini okudayisa yezwe. inhlanzi ukulima ubuchwepheshe lakhiwa futhi washintsha ngenxa yezinguquko isimo zomlando, tembusave netemnotfo eRussia.

umjikelezo we ukutshalwa amachibi of carp nezinye izinhlanzi herbivorous ngokwesiko kuthatha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Amandla izinhlanzi herbivorous e emachibini ngezithukuthuku zizalela kanye polyculture Echibini umquba. Ukuqedwa okuphakelayo yokufakelwa umquba amaminerali ukhiqiza i kwaqobe mnyaka yonke zamachibi (nokukhulisa fattening).

Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi herbivorous

Yini izinhlanzi herbivorous? Uhlu izinhlanzi herbivorous Russia kuhlanganisa:

• carp White futhi bighead.
• Karp.
• Utshani carp.

Lezi zinhlanzi, sibonga izici zalo ezingokwemvelo, kulula ukuba nezimpande emazweni amaningi, ngenkathi sigcina ukunambitheka indices.

utshani carp

Le nhlanzi commercial kungokwalabo umndeni carp futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ukukhula ngesivinini. Sekube amacala kwesisindo utshani carp kufika ku-50 kg. Ukondla carp esifanelana iyiphi amachibi izimila, enkangala utshani kanye feed ukugxilisa ingqondo. Ukudla utshani carp kunqunywa ubudala bakhe.

Ubudala zezinhlanzi	imenyu
izinsuku 1-14 zokuphila	zooplankton
izinsuku 15-30 zokuphila	ulwelwe amancane
A ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu	Duckweed nezinye Echibini izimila

ukusetshenziswa kwabo utshani carp okuphakelayo ngokuvamile idlula isisindo sayo.

Amur ngokuthi zemvelo isihlungi echibini. Kudliwa lona lisiza ukudlula bona ngokusebenzisa emathunjini izinhlanzi futhi futhi amanzi, kwakheka ezenza ophilayo futhi ukuzalela ukuthintana nezinye izinhlanzi. Inombolo inhlanzi, umhlaba sokufunwa kuxhomeke endleleni ichibi kwaba igcwele ulwelwe futhi ivela amayunithi yikhulu zezinkomo ezingamakhulu amahlanu utshani carp ehektheleni.

Ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo kunconywa ukwethula izinhlanzi ku ekudleni obengeziwe utshani aklaba zisetshenziswa. alfalfa Kufanele noma sainfoin. Ngezinye izimila ongaphakeme echibini, Carp isikhathi kungenziwa bondliwa aklaba. Kodwa akufanele uphathwe kabi. Lokhu kungaholela sina pathologies labantu.

Ukuzimisela enza futhi cupids ezimhlophe kuncike esifundeni ohlala kulo. Ngakho, e-ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-carp ezweni esefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili eminyakeni emihlanu, kanye enyakatho - at eziyisishiyagalombili.

Nge iphinde itshalwe utshani carp ngamanani zezinhlamvu ngayinye ehektheleni 1 kufika ku-600, zingase zihlanzwe amachibi kabi yene. Ukuze ngokulinganisela futhi kakhulu yene amachibi cupids lemali kufanele kwandile abantu ayizinkulungwane ehektheleni. OluseDuze kusiza abasha utshani carp ngenkathi umuntu okhula ukusula amanzi ezingenanzuzo yene nemihlanga yokubalungiselela ukutshala carp fingerlings.

Kodwa ukuze carp wazibonisa njengoba Meliorator indawo zasemanzini, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezikhethekile. Ngakho, ukujula Echibini akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kwengxenye imitha. Lesi simo kuyadingeka ukuze ubusika izinhlanzi uphumelele. Futhi ukunikeza Ukushisa amanzi ngezinyanga zasehlobo kufika ku 18 ° C.

Ubuchwepheshe okhulayo zokutshala impahla zezinhlanzi herbivorous e amachibi Kusekelwe polyculture eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phila kahle mhlophe utshani carp yizona ezimelela zomhlaba ukudoba, efana carp (omhlophe futhi ezimibalabala), carp, Pike futhi Zander. Kungani inani lezinhlanzi herbivorous kungenzeka sanciphisa kangcono? Ukuba khona Pike ku ichibi, okwenza ukudla carp alo ezinkomo. Ngakho-ke, i-yimpumelelo yokuhlanza kwesigubhu kusuka ulwelwe podsazhivayut yearlings carp, engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili igremu isisindo.

Lobu buchwepheshe iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo isikhathi eside Saratov herbivorous izinhlanzi hatchery. Ngemva spiking eneminyaka emibili iminyaka emithathu utshani carp, inkampani uye wakwazi ukuqeda ulwelwe kanye imihlanga endaweni engaphezu amahektha ayizinkulungwane, okuyinto, saholela ukuba ngcono yokusebenza wokusebenza kwezimali.

carp

Carp - igama lokuqala ukuthi efika engqondweni yakho uma umbuzo, okuyinto we teleost kuyinto herbivorous. Eqinisweni, i-carp - a carp ezifuywayo. Isici nobuntu uhlelo walo wokugaya ukudla ukungabi esiswini. Ngakho-ke i-carp ezahlukweni ekuphileni kwakhe konke ngifuna ukudla. Ngenhlanhla, yena ukudla linesizotha - ne alinganayo injabulo carp ibusa ulwelwe nezinye izitshalo emanzini, isinambuzane izibungu, esithwalwa ne-plankton encane.

Carp - inhlanzi-osindile, uyakwazi ukuphila mayelana kwamashumi amahlanu. Yiqiniso, ukuba bahlanganyele ukutshala carp isikhathi eside kangaka isikhathi akwenzi mqondo.

Carp - uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu izinhlanzi amapulazi. Ngokuzalanisa carp kufika ku-70% zezinhlanzi herbivorous.

Popularization zokuzalanisa lezi izinhlanzi okubangelwa hhayi kuphela ukuhlukahluka lokho sidla carp, kodwa futhi Ukunganaki yayo ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Lokhu kuthutha izinhlanzi ithwala ubunzima nezinkathazo - lokushisa abandayo kanye yokushodelwa umoya.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu sub-zilwane eyinhloko carp:

1. Mirror.
2. Okukaliwe.
3. Naked.

Lezi subtypes kuthiwa branched zibe izinhlobo eziningi. Kube zinhlobo carp Ornamental (isib Koi carp), okuyinto siyakhuthazeka yobuhle.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ngokuyinhloko ezifuywa carp e amachibi yangasese noma amazinga. Carp gazinga Kunjengoba linesizotha njengoba abadala. Esikhathini echibini nge amanzi amile noma wavuma ligeleza ezinkanjini - Uhlaka, owawusuka Mesh. Izinhlanzi uphile futhi zohlobo kuzo.

Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango Echibini ngokujulile okuqukethwe carp - nengxenye ngamamitha amabili. amanzi ukujula engajulile ikhuthaza ukufudumala omuhle. Kunconywa ukuba ufake i-generator yomoya-mpilo saturation-mpilo kwesigubhu kanye kwasemuva isikhathi ebusuku. izibani ebusuku uyokhanga izinambuzane, sizodlani carp.

Nge imenyu olinganiselayo futhi efanele ukunakekelwa carp gazinga, enesisindo 30 amagremu isizini ikhula ngesisindo kathathu ngayinye. Futhi ngo-October, isisindo saso singamakhilogremu kuze kilogram.

carp mhlophe

Kungcono ukuhanjwa esiliva carp eziphilayo ezindaweni eningizimu. Ebusuku izinhlanzi odla inani lokudla elilingana kwesigamu isisindo salo. Ngenxa yalesi ukudla esingokwemvelo, carp lungaba amakhilogremu amabili.

Kuyinto kuyavumelana ngempela nezinye izinhlanzi herbivorous, njengoba kunjalo ngokudla sakhe singasuki ancintisane imenyu yabo.

carp Ukudla simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

Ubudala zezinhlanzi	abela
Kusukela lapho sizalwa kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-9	Nauplii, plankton encane
Kusukela ezinsukwini 9 inyanga	phytoplankton
Umuntu omdala	Rotifers, isikhuphashe encane, detritus

Melioratorskie ikhono carp kubalulekile ukuze eutroph yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Ukuthomba carp White incike izimo zezulu: ezindaweni eningizimu, bona esekulungele ukuzalela eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-5, futhi enyakatho 8.

Isiliva carp Motley

Ihlukile nabo emifushane umzimba wakhe omhlophe kanye ikhanda omkhulu futhi evuthiwe gills isihlungi kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Thanda White, bighead carp ngelanga odla kwesigamu isisindo ayo. Esokuqala amasonto amabili lo gazinga adle plankton encane, ekugcineni uphendukela ulwelwe emikhulu. Adult bighead carp uncamela phytoplankton oluluhlaza.

Lolu hlobo carp likhula ngokushesha kunanoma ubani, inhlanzi omdala lingaba nesisindo 40 amakhilogramu. Nokho, nge okwandisa labantu bighead carp ukuncintisana. lokuzala yalezi izinhlanzi akuxhomekile imvelo futhi ngokwesilinganiso ngesikhathi eyisihlanu yobudala.

fish polyculture

Okwamanje, iningi izinhlanzi amapulazi baye kwi ukutshala ubuchwepheshe olunzulu, okuthiwa zokudoba isiko ezisekelwe. Isici nobuntu le nhlanzi ukusebenzisa inani elikhulayo izinhlanzi polycultures. Ukubala of kwabantu wokutshala impahla yemihlobo ehlukeneko izinhlanzi herbivorous kulesi simo incike:

• umkhiqizo yemvelo zezinhlanzi.
• Usawoti echibini.
• Ukudla yokudla.
• Yobudala izinhlanzi.
• Usayizi izinhlanzi.

izimo Ideal for ekhiqizayo zizalela zinhlobo herbivorous zezinhlanzi commercial, kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane zasolwandle iyona Ukushisa okusheshayo kwesigubhu. Lokhu kuvumela ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi echibini kumanani elilungile - okweqa 20 ° Celsius - izinhlanzi fattening. Banikezwe umbuso lokushisa yemvelo izinyanga ezintathu ehlobo - isikhathi esingcono kakhulu yokuzalela izinhlanzi.

Beka i-gazinga ezikhulayo

I izibungu carp gazinga nezinye izinhlanzi herbivorous zonke "Isikhathi sasebuntwaneni" yabo wenziwa emanzini recirculating (RAS) ngoba inhlanzi - imishini ukuchamisela, ezaba nomthelela ekwandeni kwezilwane ezisencane (VNIIPRKh). I kwabantu of isibalo izingane e RAS ngoba inhlanzi ngokuqondile wakhona mass yabo, futhi isilinganiso imayelana amabili namashumi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu izibungu ngalinye imitha cubic. Khona-ke Fry raisings elahlala wahlomisa ngokukhethekile iziqukathi - imicengezi noma emathileyi.

Izici yokudla carp nenhlanzi herbivorous

Yini ukondla izinhlanzi? Lona umbuzo oyinhloko umnikazi abakhathalelayo onekareko ukukhula kwezilwane ezisencane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba uchithe isikhathi ekutadisheni izici ehlukile ezahlukene yokudla zezinhlanzi herbivorous, ubudlelwano babo ukudla, kanye nesikhathi ukuze uthumele gazinga ukudla ezikhethekile.

Ukuqala kwamandla izibungu futhi fingerlings zezinhlanzi herbivorous kuyinto okuphakelayo RK0SZM noma sabafowabo - "Ekvizo". Ukwakheka kokudla kwezilwane kuhlanganisa:

• Mikrobiosinteza imikhiqizo kokuba okusezingeni eliphezulu amaprotheni okuhlushwa.
• Fish ukudla amafutha ongaphakeme.
• amafutha zemifino.
• A ingxube multivitamins.
• Kafulawa kusuka ukolweni.
• sodium caseinate.

Ngemva wt abasha ifinyelela 100mg, bona zidluliselwa ku yokudla aklaba STRAS - 1. Ukwakheka iphesenti STRAS -1:

• Amaprotheni - 55%.
• Amafutha - 7%.
• Carbohydrate - 16%.
• Amanzi -10%.

Ukuze digestibility kangcono mayelana 50% amaprotheni compounds okuqondene destructured kwakwakhe okuphakelayo. Ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo ukuziqalela for gazinga zezinhlanzi herbivorous uvunyelwe ngemva kwathatha i yokudla zangaphandle. Imvamisa yokondla e iyindawo - kusukela imizuzu 20 ihora. Ukukhonza Usayizi is ngokulinganayo basakaza ehlukuzweni endaweni gazinga. Okuphakelayo izibungu Kunconywa kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini.

Feedstuff RC-SMZ "Ekvizo" futhi STRAS-1 eyenzelwe ukusuthisa gazinga ku ukungabikho ukudla yemvelo. Ukuzivumelanisa fingerling olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze amafomu ezincane phytoplankton izinhlanzi hatcheries. Ukuba khona ngisho nengcosana phytoplankton eziphilayo e ekudleni gazinga abasha kuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokushesha kanye ngcono izimpawu zawo ezibalulekile.

Ukudla carp izibungu, kuze amagremu amahlanu feed siqukethe AK-1KE ekhethekile. Kuhlanganisa:

• Inyama kanye bone kokudla.
• Imvubelo.
• USoya.
• amafutha zemifino.
• I multivitamin ingxube.
• Dicalcium phosphate.

Ukufeza isisindo carp gazinga e amagremu amahlanu noma ngaphezulu, it is adluliselwe ku-AK okuphakelayo - 2KE. Futhi isisindo iqoqo amagremu ezingamakhulu amabili - ukondla WGM - 2KE. Ukwakheka okuphakelayo carp gazinga zihlanganisa Izingxube ezomile odabuka yemvelo.

Izinga nsuku zonke carp gazinga, nesisindo amagremu amabili ngokulinganayo basakaza futhi ikhishwe njalo ngehora phakathi amahora emini kosuku. Lapho ukudayela carp gazinga isisindo amagremu amabili noma ngaphezulu, inani feedings ngelanga kuyehla kube izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye noma eziyishumi.

Young carp Isisindo (g)	Amanzi Ukushisa degree (° C)	єS
Kufika 3	25	30
3 kuya 5	15	20
5 kuya ku-10	11	17
10 kuya ku-20	8	14

Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kugcinwa 6 ° C no ngenhla, qhubeka aphe izinhlanzi, usabalalisa izinga nsuku zonke amazinga okukhishwa ezintathu. Winter yokudla Kwenziwa emini kuphela futhi isamba anele ukuba silondoloze izinqubo umzimba. ngakho:

• Uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kuyinto 6-8 ° C - izinga ukudla ngelanga kuyinto 0.5% we isisindo sezinhlanzi.
• Uma 9-10 ° C - ngesilinganiso 1%.
• Uma 10-12 ° C - Izinga afika ku-2%.

Kungcono ukondla herbivorous izinhlanzi okuphakelayo sitshalo kusondela ubusika enciphile amaprotheni wokuqukethwe.

Ukutshala carp fingerlings, enesisindo amagremu esingaphansi amabili, eyenziwa nge kwabantu:

• Ukuze okubhukuda amayunithi 650 ngalinye imitha cubic.
• I ezinkanjini - kuze kufinyelele amayunithi 500 ngalinye imitha cubic.

Ukuze zohlobo elikhulu izinhlanzi ezincane iyona mali ayeqi 250 abantu ngamunye imitha cubic.

Fish ipulazi uhlelo lwebhizinisi

inhlanzi yokuzalela - kuwumqondo ibhizinisi akuyona into entsha, kodwa ukubaluleka kwalo kuphela ezikhulayo namuhla. Inguqulo okuqukethwe nesithakazelo zabo noma ichibi - ibhizinisi inzuzo. Kodwa lapho besanda kuqala kudinga utshalomali okuqinile kanye nenhlangano afanele inqubo.

Ukuze uqalise ukuthola indawo efanele ukufakwa amachibi ne ezinkanjini. Imfuneko zokukhiqiza izinhlanzi ophumelelayo ukutholakala yokuhlunga ekhethekile kanye nemishini edingekayo ukuze lwesimila zezinhlanzi.

Ukuthengwa amathole uyophinde zidinga izindleko ngemali okukhulu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi intengo izibungu ingaphezu kwe raisings ngabanye. Bala ukulahlekelwa ezidingekayo futhi engokwemvelo gazinga ku inqubo yokukhula. Ngokwesilinganiso, lemali isesikhathini 10%. Khulisa omdala ngokugcwele gazinga sizokwazi kuphela ezimbili - iminyaka emibili nengxenye.

Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi ibhizinisi iqala nge business plan. Ukuhlolwa nemakethe yezinhlanzi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bafinyelele esiphethweni mayelana carp, njengoba umkhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu kwi-counter izinhlanzi.

izilinganiso lesilinganisiwe lenhlangano yepulazi izinhlanzi ukutshalwa carp:

• Ukuthengwa carp gazinga iphinde itshalwe emakhejini - ruble angaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi;
• abasebenzi Salary ipulazi - ruble ayizigidi amathathu;
• ruble eziyisikhombisa ukuba namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili - Party isilwane okuphakelayo carp izibungu futhi Vitamin ingxube;
• Ezinye izindleko (nokukhokhwa amanzi ukusetshenziswa, ugesi, igesi i pool Ukushisa) - amabili ukuze ngamashumi amabini anamahlanu amawaka ruble.

Kuphelele, inani elidingekile ukuthi uqale ukulima epulazini liyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa emalini kazwelonke. Ngakho-ke, ipulazi lezinhlanzi libhekisela ebhizinisini elinesigaba sokutshala izimali kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseRussia, le mali ikhuphuka ngezikhathi eziningana, futhi ingamakhulu angamakhulu amahlanu ayizinkulungwane.

Ngokuqondene nenzuzo, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokukhipha intela kanye nemali ekhokhwayo, itshintshashintsha ngamabhule ayikhulu namashumi amathathu nanye. Kodwa-ke, inzuzo ingalindelwe kungakapheli eminyakeni emibili noma emibili nengxenye. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-carp iguqulwa ibe umuntu omdala futhi ubukhulu bayo buyikhilomitha eyodwa noma amabili.

I-Carp, njenganoma iyiphi enye ihlobo, ifanele ukuhlelela ibhizinisi ngezinhlanzi ezikhulayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokungazitholi kokudla nokugcinwa kwayo. Futhi ukunambitheka okusheshayo kwe-carp kuyosiza ukukhokha izindleko futhi uthole ngokushesha imali. Kodwa-ke, akufanelekile ukunganaki izinga lemibandela yokugcina inhlanzi nefolda ehlangene. Isimo sengqondo sabathengi singabangela ekuthuthukiseni i-pathologies ku-gazinga nokufa kwayo, kanye nokungafaneleki kwenyama yomuntu omdala emanzini ahlanzekile.

Izinzuzo nezindleko zebhizinisi lezinhlanzi

Uma sihlaziya okuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo kokudoba, singakwazi ukukhipha izinzuzo ezinjalo kule ndawo yezolimo:

• I-capital encane yokuqala yenza kube lula ukudala ipulazi lezinhlanzi.
• Ukungazithobeki kwezinhlanzi ezinomsoco ekunakekelweni nasekunakekeleni kunciphisa izindleko zomnikazi zokukhokhela abasebenzi ukuqasha abasebenzi.
• Ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinhlanzi zomndeni waseCyprinidae (kakade unyaka owodwa, i-carp larva ithola isisindo somuntu omdala), ivumela ukutholakala ngokushesha kwezindleko nenzuzo.
• I-carp engaqondakali ekudleni. Ngaphandle kokondla ngokwabo, lezi zinhlanzi zinikeza inzuzo enhle nokukhula lapho usebenzisa noma yikuphi ukudla okunomsoco (njengokhethekile, inhlanzi, izinyoni noma izinkomo).
• Ukunakekelwa kokudla okunomsoco we-carp ngemikhiqizo yemvelo - okusanhlamvu noma amazambane (into eyodwa kuphela, ukuze uthole ukugaya okungcono, udinga ukuwafakela ngaphambili).

Yiqiniso, kuwo wonke umgqomo wobusi kukhona inhlanzi emafutheni. Ukwenza ibhizinisi ukuze ukhule inhlanzi enhle kunayo "imfucumfucu" yayo:

• Isikhathi sokuthengisa kwemikhiqizo. Ngokuvamile, lo mfana uthola isisindo esithengiswayo ekwindla, futhi ukufika kwamanzi kwezinhlanzi kwizinto zokubala, ngokulandelana, kuholela ekwehleni kwamanani.
• Ehlobo, ukuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ukukhula kwezinhlanzi kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ngenkathi: ngenkathi efudumele, i-carp ihlwanyela ngokukhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha, ngesikhathi sezulu lesibanda lezi zinkomba ziyancipha;
• Akuzona zonke izindawo ezingakwazi ukuthenga izinto zokugcina izinhlanzi zidayiswe.
• Into ehlukile yokusetshenziswa kwezimali iwela ekulondolozeni izindinganiso zangasese, ukwelashwa kwezinhlanzi nokuvikelwa kwazo (sinabantu abaningi abafisa ukuya "ngokudoba kwamahhala").

Ukuze uthole inzuzo eyengeziwe epulazini lezinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhlolwa kwezemvelo kwe-polyculture ehlwanyelwe. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kokukhiqiza i-crayfish endaweni eyodwa nge-carp. Hamba nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinomsoco. Ama-crayfish ahlanzekile kuphela ahlanze phansi phansi echibini (echibini, amakheji), kodwa futhi ayinto yokuncintisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukondle i-crayfish. Badla izinsalela zezinhlanzi ukudla futhi badle phytoplankton. Phakathi ne-moult, i-crayfish iba buthakathaka, ezinye zazo zifa, ziba yizinhlanzi zokudla.

Kungenzeka ukuzalisa izibungu ze-carp ezithengiswayo. Ukugcina gazinga olunjalo, kuzodingeka indawo ehlukene yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, le nzuzo eyengeziwe ayitholakali ngokushesha: i-carp yamadoda ifinyelela ekuthomeni ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, kanti owesifazane kuphela kuya kwesihlanu.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Israel

Phakathi naphakathi kwesihlabathi sase -Negev , insimu yezinhlanzi yabonakala ensimini yakwa-Israyeli. Ibanga eliya echibini eliseduzane lingamakhilomitha angamakhulu amathathu, kanti ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezikhulayo ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane zamamitha ayizinkulungwane zamakhilogremu.

Ukwakha ipulazi lemvelo yamanzi kwakudinga ukujula kahle kwekhilomitha, lapho amanzi efika khona, okwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali afana nelwandle noma olwandle. Lokhu kwavumela abanikazi ukuba baqale futhi bathule ngempumelelo izinhlanzi ezincane zasolwandle.

Yiqiniso, ukusekela impilo yenhlanzi epulazini yezinhlanzi kusezandleni zabasebenzi belabhorethri ekhethekile. Bayiqaphela ukubunjwa kwamanzi, ukusebenza kwabalandeli, ukuhlanza nokuhlanza amanzi nokuwagcwalisa nge-oxygen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yezinhlanzi nayo ixhomeke kumgesi ongaphazanyiswa.

Ukwakhiwa kwepulazi elinjalo lenhlanzi akuyona nje impumelelo ekuthuthukiseni insimu yehlane. Inkampani enjalo yokudoba idala imisebenzi kanye nokunye ukudoba inhlanzi olwandle.