Debate - lokho nokuthi ukubabiza Abahlanganyeli?

Kukhona Izincazelo eziningi yale nqubo okujabulisayo njengombonisi mpikiswano. Kodwa, Kunoma yikuphi, kusobala ukuthi impikiswano - iyona ifomu ngomlomo inkhulumomphendvulwano, kusho impikiswano noma ingxoxo ngokwehluka, ukuze afakazele ubumsulwa nokwethembeka kwakhe izahlulelo. Yenta loku "sparring" ngamazwi, ngokuvamile ngosizo abantu okungenani ababili.

Debate: Iyini futhi incazelo eningiliziwe ngale nqubo?

Igama mpikiswano ngokuvumelana emagama olunembile, ezichazwe encyclopedic Dictionary kwekhulu le-19, lisho ingxoxo temlomo ngokuya babonisana. I-oda lesi senzo kunqunywa imithetho eyisisekelo inhlangano lapho livela khona, noma njengoba umthetho esebenzayo eyinhloko.

Ngokusho isichazamazwi Brockhaus futhi Efron eyaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kusobala ukuthi impikiswano - uxoxisana nezindaba ngokucindezela emhlanganweni womphakathi, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni zomthetho. I-oda yalezi mpikiswano, bebeka imithetho ngabanye.

Ngokusekelwe incazelo wanamuhla amazwi, impikiswano - is ngamabomu ihlelwe ukushintshana evulekile imibono kanye imiqondo ezivela Duplex imodi. Kungenjalo, yingoba ingenye okuhlukile ubunjalo umphakathi we mpikiswano, okuhloswe ngalo nesiqinisekiso ngokwengeziwe umhlanganyeli yesibili yalesi senzo kanye naye umuntu wesithathu.

Debate - uhlobo mpikiswano noma enye into?

Wonke umuntu ezwa lelo zwi, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa ukuthi unesithakazelo kuye Ziphikisana. Kuyini, futhi kanjani ukuqonda essence yayo? Lokhu kwenziwa ngempela bamane ngokuthatha cwilisa ku umlando izwi futhi kwaqala lasendulo.

EGrisi lasendulo, okuyinto okwazalelwa kuyo lo mqondo, ngaphandle mpikiswano, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sicabange yelinyenti yeliciniso. Namuhla, leli gama inezincazelo eziningi, okuyinto kungabonakala nasemkhakheni esikrinini TV, kanye ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ngaphansi mpikiswano libhekisela mpikiswano nokuxoxisana, ebukhoneni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni amaphuzu. Isibonelo esimangalisayo le mpikiswano ube nezingxoxo umfundi noma esikoleni. Kukhona inhlangano ezivamile mpikiswano lefundo.

Inani imfundo mpikiswano

Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka nomqondo kweqiniso "mpikiswano ezemfundo, yingakho kukhona?", Kuyadingeka kuqala baliqonde, imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi umphakathi.

Lolu hlobo mpikiswano eqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwezindonga izikhungo zemfundo, ngesimo umdlalo. Inani lale nqubo itholakala okwakhe futhi ubuntu ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo, ezosiza ukuze lelisu imisebenzi ethize ngendlela fun.

ifomu Sikhungo lokhu kugcine umdlalo yengqondo ebhaliwe ngesimo ingxoxo olwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho.

Ingqikithi yalo mpikiswano iwukuba agumenti ezicatshangisisiwe bebheke izihloko ehlongozwayo, umgomo oyinhloko, babe nokuthambekela kokwahlulela ilungelo lakho kweqiniso futhi egxilile.

Debate: Kuyini practice futhi lokho "ukudlala"?

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi amazwi zinamandla amakhulu, kodwa abantu musa njalo awanike okusho. Uma umuntu has a silulumagama ocebile futhi lwetakhi telulwimi ababeyizazi ne amaqembu, exhumekile futhi inkulumo nokubhala waqinisekisa. Ngeshwa, standard esikoleni esivamile akusho ukuqeqeshwa abaqaphela inkulumo ngomlomo ulwazi. Ngakho-ke, yikuphi ukusebenza komphakathi akuhileli ukucindezeleka. Abantu abaningi, umzabalazo ukuvikela izinkolelo yabo nemicabango yabo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi lapho zehluleka ukuveza imizwa sempilo yalelozwe kweqiniso. Esinye sezizathu, ngesisekelo kuyo okudingekile ukuba banake uhlobo enjalo yemfundo - ukudala ugqozi saka inqubo, ukuthuthukiswa ohlangothini okudala inkinga kanye buciko loluphelele impahla.

Incazelo nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano mpikiswano njengengxenye yenqubo yokufunda

Kuyini inkulumo mpikiswano? Incazelo kusukela umbono wohlelo lwezemfundo oluphakeme elula, futhi yakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu:

• Akunakugwenywa inhlonipho kufanele kube akhona kunoma yimuphi umbono abaphikisi. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukubathobisa abaphikisi.
• Ukuba khona ukuthembeka, okuyinto umnyombo yonke inqubo. It sincike kuyo nobuqiniso, ngisho noma ubufakazi kancane ukuze ukwethula ngokwabo ephathini oyifunayo.
• Ukungabi bikho iqembu kokulahlekelwa ingenye zezimiso eziyisisekelo, ngenxa yokuthi indima eyinhloko inqubo - lokhu kuqeqeshwa, kunokuba umphumela njengoba ukunqoba.

Inkhulumomphikiswano njengoba yenziwa, lokho?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo othi: "Siyini mpikiswano kanye indlela eqhutshwa," ulula futhi akudingi ezengeziwe ukuqeqeshwa narrowcasting.

Kuye ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo indawo, le mpikiswano is kwenziwe iphuzu ngaphambilini osungulwe, ngokuvumelana isimiso samanje inhlangano.

Mpikiswano ngcono amakghono alandelako:

• amakhono yenhlangano nekukhuluma.
• Indlela yokucabanga ikhono ukwenza izimo ezibucayi futhi iyingozi.
• Amandla ngamazwi ukuveza imibono yabo.
• Ukuzwela futhi ikhono lokuphendula ukubukwa ngomoya ophansi ukuze ngokuphelele eziphikisanayo.
• Ukuzimisela kanye nesipiliyoni enza yomphakathi.
• Nikeza umuzwa ithimba.

Imiphumela ongase ufinyelelwe sibonga mpikiswano:

• Ukwanda khathizwe zemfundo kwamasiko kanye jikelele kanye nezithakazelo.
• Ezemfundo kwengqondo namakhono nokuthuthukiswa ithalente.
• Ngcono amakhono emkhakheni yenhlangano nocwaningo.
• Kutfutfukiswa vein zokudala.
• Ezemfundo contact namakhono oratorical.
• yakheke Ukuphumelelisa ezingeni lapho njengoba isikhundla esisodwa ebalulekile civil.

Ukunqoba kobunzima endleleni, futhi sinamathela Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo, kulula ukuba kuzuzwe ukusebenza, okuzoba nje kuphela namafutha ngoba umphefumulo, kodwa futhi ziyinto kujabulise.