Isiqhingi Furugelm: ochaza indlela ukuze uthole

Lolu amazing ipharadesi ehlane esiqhingini angafuna kahle isihloko "Hawaii Russian" ngoba amabhishi liqhakazile okhanyayo esihlabathi esiphuzi kanye crystal nasemanzini.

Furugelm Isiqhingi (Primorye) abathandwa izivakashi eziningi, nakuba ukuvakashelwa sakhe sifushane. Ukuze uthole it, udinga ithikithi imvume Ekude Eastern Nature Reserve ngenxa yokuthi iyingxenye insimu yalo futhi kuqashwe.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: indawo

Kude reserve omkhulu ubabonisa phezu amasimu Territory Primorsky eGulf of Petra Velikogo. Unyaka isisekelo salo - 1978 Yakhiwe ngu- esiqiwini imvelo ukuze kulondolozwe iningi abakhileyo Sea of Japan. Isibalo sabo emhlabeni 250 zezinyoni ezingavamile inhlanzi, 800 zama-ulwelwe futhi kudingeka bavikele ezingenamgogodla eziningi.

Yonke indawo esiqiwini - amahektha angaphezu kuka-64 eziyinkulungwane .. Lokhu kuhlanganisa naseziqhingini ezingu-9. efanayo Lesi siqhingi Furugelm isayithi yokuzalana (aquaculture i-scallop, ulwandle ikhukhamba, ama-oyster ne-giant). Ifakiwe ezinhlwini ezindaweni ezintathu oyinhloko esiqiwini.

Furugelm Island - endaweni yemvelo enhle onqenqemeni insimu Russian.

Wawuqamba behlonipha Furugelma I. I. - uCaptain "Prince Menshikov" umkhumbi okungewakho ubambisane (Russian-American).

incazelo

Ngokuvamile, okuwukuphela kwakhe kulesi siqhingi lingenamuntu. Nazi nje Cordon nocwaningo esiteshini Institute of Marine Biology. Lesi siqhingi kungenzeka abathi kahle isihloko yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu, hhayi kuphela e Primorye.

lesi siqhingi inomngcele Furugelm ukujula engajulile okuyinto angaphansi kuka-10 m. Ngesikhathi angajulile kakhulu amanga amatshe. ogwini olunamadwala linqobe nginqume ngasemanzini.

Ingxenye esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi ziboshwe coves encane nge ezinde amawa ngaphezu kwamanzi ngesimo amakholomu omkhulu. Lapha kulapho ukubukwa obumangalisayo engenakuqhathaniswa. amahle Ikakhulukazi Bay West, embozwe okumsulwa elinesihlabathi esimhlophe ngasemaphethelweni. Sami ngasogwini bay enamadwala, kuhlanganise lapho eqhubeka isiqeshana emincane lolwandle (isihlabathi namatshe). Le sayithi ivikelwe emimoyeni we eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kukhona yokupaka izitsha ezincane.

Biota

It unikina ubuhle bayo bemvelo baleli zwe.

Endemics kuthiwa ohlehliswe-oki, * Schmidt birch. Zonke lezi zitshalo emhlabeni 100. Manje kuncane kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abantu baqala ngokunakekela imvelo insimu, futhi engu-ngisho kwaba ukuhlela lapha igenge, kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi oyinhlekelele imvelo.

I engavamile ye izitshalo zalezi zindawo wukuthi lo broadleaf ihlathi lapha yizicucu. Isiqhingi Furugelm phezu iningi insimu yalo, ikakhulukazi eningizimu, cishe treeless. Konke lokhu kungenxa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngemiphumela yomsebenzi ngesihluku kwabantu (namanje esiqhingini walondoloza isakhiwo zasemizaneni).

Eningizimu-mpumalanga yalesi siqhingi libhekene ezinamadwala lapho udonga. Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga amahlathi yaphawula ushona wokukhululeka, ophela amatheku. Lapha sikhule amahlathi ikakhulu polydominant kanye lezihlahla: Amur Linden, Maple, oki, ngezinye izikhathi velvet, umlotha nosolistny, Sakhalin cherry, Linden lesiManchu, kodwa ngaphandle pubescence.

Okumangazayo yokuthi kwasala eyodwa kuphela zikaphayini olulodwa (eduze North Bay). Ukuphakama ngalo muthi oyingqayizivele - mayelana 5 m esiqwini ubukhulu -. Mayelana 14 cm Ngeshwa, alinaso Kabusha.

Zonke esiqhingini akuphawula ngabo 302 zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezingavamile.

Furugelm Island - indawo oluthandayo izazi zezinto eziphilayo abathintekayo kugcinwa ubunjalo engokwemvelo-Sea of Japan.

Rocks ogwini olusempumalanga embozwe inyoni amakoloni. Bahlala futhi bazalela gull black-tailed cormorants (mayelana 1,000 izinyoni). Bakha leli koloni esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ungase futhi uthole nezinye izinhlobo eziningi imihlambi yezinyoni eziyivelakancane (mayelana 300).

Amadwala kwamanzi owakhiwe amakoloni enkulu izimbaza (s) futhi ulwandle anemones, sea urchin zidla futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene starfish. Kukhona kelp emanzini asogwini afika ku 2 m ukuphakama. Futhi i-scallop koloni uhlala eduze nogu.

Amaholide esiqhingini

ekhanga kakhulu izivakashi esiqhingini Furugelm. Phumula kuwo, zibhukuda crystal nasemanzini esobala zilethwe noma nge ongenakuqhathaniswa, injabulo ongenakulibaleka. Le ndawo enhle emhlabeni.

Diving abathanda Ungase futhi uthole isipiliyoni engachazeki diving i ngamanzi acwebileyo ngokumangalisayo ingcebo ezingenakubalwa zasolwandle.

Indlela eya esiqhingini

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuphela ngephasi, ungavakashela Furugelm isiqhingi.

Kanjani ukuze uwufinyelele? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele sinqobe amakhilomitha cishe 16 yamanzi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi sezulu esibi ingase ibangele izinkinga uhambo.

I evamile futhi elula kunazo umzila, okuyinto esetshenziswa izivakashi eziningi, kuyindlela komnikazi Zarubino ngesikebhe eya Furugelm isiqhingi.

Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ubuhle yokuqala yalolu hlobo emangalisayo kungasizuzisa zingalondolozeka kuphela ukuvikela kanye kwakhe kothando.