UTorkel Knutsson lesikhumbuzo: incazelo kanye isithombe lesikhumbuzo

Imizamo umlando kabusha noma yokungcwaba abanye amaqiniso alo ukuthi ukusebenzisa counter imibono evelele, uthethe njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sahlaselwa hhayi kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi izikhumbuzo. Ezimweni eziningi nolokubhujiswa ezikhumbuzo, okufaka eyabangani ukubaluleka kwezobuciko, waqalwa iziphathimandla emazingeni ahlukahlukene e nenkathi yamaSoviet. Lezi zihlanganisa lesikhumbuzo kanye UTorkel Knutsson (Viborg). Wema iminyaka engu-40 ngaphambi kwaMuhle endala, bese esilinganayo wokuqala ukuqoqa uthuli esibayeni amasevisi ngokuhlanganyela komuzi, futhi kamuva - egumbini ngaphansi embhoshongweni Old Olaf.

Ubani UTorkel Knutsson

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ngubani kwaba umuntu kwaba lesikhumbuzo maphakathi Vyborg. Ngakho, elingaziwa kubo kakhulu baseRussia igama UTorkel Knutsson egqoka marshal isiSwidi, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 leliya lizwe egameni inkosi ezincane Birger Magnússon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye ngokuzimisela inqubo yobuKristu le Finns futhi Karelians ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-13, ngo-1293 wasungula Vyborg Castle.

prehistory

Umqondo ukumisa isikhumbuzo UTorkel Knutsson e Vyborg lokuqala wakhulelwa umakhi Jakob Arenberg. Yena eyingoduso ekubuyiselweni enqabeni babenombono Izikhathi zokubonisana uthando njengendoda umlando khona Swedish esifundeni. Esikhathini 1880s zokuqala, ebhekene the umqophi Ville Valgren ababedinga oda. Arenberg eside wafuna sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo umsunguli Vyborg futhi wathembisa cabanga. Ekupheleni 1884 e zokunikela umcimbi etemibhalo lahlelwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ephethwe ukuqoqa emamaki 300 ukuze kwakhiwe lesikhumbuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wathatha Arenberg khulula ukuba sihlehlise endaweni futhi ukwenza amalungiselelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imodeli wokuqala ebaziwe we marshal Swedish wazibonakalisa ezingafaneleki, futhi Valgrenu kwadingeka enze isinqumo esibonisa yesibili, ezidinga imali entsha. Kodwa lezo zinkinga main babe phambili, njengoba Kwavela ukuthi umbono ukumisa isikhumbuzo UTorkel Knutsson akakuthandanga Usigaxamabhande lempi Vyborg - uMajor General M. L. Duhoninu, futhi umbusi - Count Fyodor Heydens.

Ukwenza emfushane

Ngaphandle ilayisensi ikuvumela ukufaka lesikhumbuzo e Viborg UTorkel Knutsson, abalobi namanje waqala ukusebenza phezu indalo yayo. Ikakhulukazi, Valgren waya eParis, lapho eshabhu lakhe ngo-1888, kwaveza umbono usimende bronzed. Entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni, wayiswa Vyborg futhi ichonywe Museum idolobha, ehlotshiswe uphawu "Knight."

Isikhumbuzo UTorkel Knutsson: umlando ekudalweni

Ekuqaleni kuka-1890, isicelo bafaka egameni kaJakobe vyborgtsev Arenberg, sinqatshelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexander III zashaya umthetho owenqabela abantu ukusetshenziswa izikhumbuzo zomphakathi "ngaphandle kwemvume bobukhosi eceliwe." Nokho, indaba ayigcinanga lapho, njengalokho kwaba khona inhliziyo izinto ezimbili: wendawo Aptekar Yogann von Tsveygberg akuyalayo phambi kokufa kwakhe, 167.000 emamaki Finnish ku umhlobiso Vyborg, futhi kwakungekho uguquko 1905, ngemva kwalokho iziphathimandla ziye ukunaka kakhudlwana izidingo labantu izifunda umngcele ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Ngenxa yalokho, uNicholas II ivume indaba emfushane ka lesikhumbuzo Knutsson futhi yanikeza imvume yokuba ukuyifaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umasipala usunike ayizinkulungwane 30 kusukela imali washiyela umuzi Ukuxoshwa lesikhumbuzo e-Paris.

Ngo-1908, kwathiwa kwenziwe umsebenzi ngcono endaweni, lapho ezihlongozwayo ukusungula sibalo Knutsson. Kwathiwa eyenziwe isinyathelo egwadle, umlobi yephrojekthi okwakunzima umakhi abadumile modernist Karl Segerstad.

ukutholakala

Lo mkhosi senzeka ngo-September 21, 1908 ku ekugubheni usuku Swedish. By the way, ngosuku olufanayo phezu Market Square of Helsinki yasungulwa enye umqophi Valgren - Havis Amanda.

Izindaba ukuthi Vyborg isikhumbuzo UTorkel Knutsson, waba ambiguously etholwe umphakathi waseRussia. osopolitiki abaningi nakwezempi kubhekwe Eqinisweni okuhlaselayo ukubeka lesikhumbuzo endodeni abachitha igazi Russian namandla itshalwe isiko Swedish. Nokho, "kusho iphephandaba Finnish" yashicilela isihloko ngokwengxenye, ogama kumbhali wawuthi Knutsson balwa ibutho Novgorod Republic. Ngokusho umbhali, ayengekho ubuhlobo Russian Empire, okuyinto Kalula nje wayengekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli umphakathi Finnish futhi Swedish ukhiphe isitatimende ukuthi lesikhumbuzo UTorkel Knutsson zomlando, exhunywe ne emagcekeni ale nqaba futhi akuhlangene nezombusazwe.

Le mpikiswano buye baphoqa uNicholas II ukwamukela "Solomonic" isixazululo. Ngakho e Viborg phezu kwedwala, ubonakala enqabeni, eyasungulwa Marshal, litje lesikhumbuto, uPeter Omkhulu.

Ukudilizwa

Engxenyeni yokuqala ye-yalolucwaningo 40 kwekhulu elidlule ngenxa isinyathelo sezempi Vyborg ngokuphindaphindiwe lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, lesikhumbuzo UTorkel Knutsson (bheka incazelo. Ngezansi) kuze 1948 wahlala phezu isinyathelo yayo futhi yayingekho umonakalo.

Kuyinto namanje akukacaci ukuthi iziphathimandla zikamasipala we Vyborg uvinjelwe lesikhumbuzo umsunguli walo. Esikwaziyo ukuthi usuku olulodwa, phakathi 1948, senziwa ucingo umyalo ukuxhumana Ibutho eyayimi enqabeni. Phakathi nengxoxo yethu yocingo, amasosha ebuzwa ukususa lesikhumbuzo UTorkel Knutsson, isithombe okuyinto iminyaka eminingi wawuhlotshiswe postcard izakhamizi nezihlobo Sweden nasesikhathini emizini yoMbuso Russian. Ukubamba ishiywa engaphenduliwe, futhi ngobunye ubusuku, amasosha bophela intambo entanyeni izingcezu Ukaputeni jerks waklebhula wakhe kusukela esisekelweni. Ngenxa yalokho, lesikhumbuzo wayebhekane bathola ukulimala okunzima, kanti yena ungumuntu wabantu esibayeni Vyborg Tinsita. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 abazinikezele Museum wendawo Uthole sibalo zethusi Knutsson, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba izifake esikhundleni salo azifinyelelanga, futhi ine wagcinwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 egumbini elingaphansi enqabeni.

yokutakula

Kuphela ngo-1991, UTorkel Knutsson lesikhumbuzo e Viborg (Ikheli:. Sq eHholo LeDolobha Elidala) baqala ukubuyisela, kanye nomklamo omusha okuqala eNhlangano isinyathelo engokwemvelo yaklanywa. iminyaka engu-2 kamuva, behlonipha weminyaka engu 700th of emagcekeni ale nqaba, isikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo futhi aphinde yaba umhlobiso esemqoka yedolobha.

incazelo

Itshe lesikhumbuzo has a usayizi kunalokho nesizotha, kodwa ubukeka umxhwele ngokwanele.

Marshal Knutsson empini nangesigqoko imele esisekelweni egwadle okusezingeni eliphezulu, ubuso enqabeni yaso. Isandla sakhe sokunene ubamba inkemba futhi aphonswe eceleni. Esandleni sakhe sobunxele wachaza ukuthi uqhuba isihlangu lehla hip ukuma esingunxantathu. On ubuso bayo inesithombe impumuzo bengonyama heraldic. Isibalo inokubukeka yokunqoba futhi imithetho ngokugcwele nekhasimende Yakoba Arenberga, ababefisa imvunulo kanye jousting zonke izimfanelo ziye kuvezwa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngobani UTorkel Knutsson, ogama lesikhumbuzo ihlobisa skwele eHholo LeDolobha Elidala e Viborg, futhi uzofuna ukubona uma kubonakala kulezi zindawo.