Folk namaqhawe, futhi eziqanjiwe ukuze yangempela: izibonelo

Folk namaqhawe - uhlobo olukhethekile abantu nezinhlamvu abajabulela babathanda ngokukhethekile nokuduma phakathi abantu abavamile, inkumbulo okuyinto, njengoba wazi, futhi ibanikeze umbuso wakuphila ingunaphakade. Kungenzeka yokuzicabangela, semi edume kanye real zomlando izibalo, izenzo kanye ezimpilweni babé isihloko temdzabu.

izici Jikelele

Folk namaqhawe - ubuntu ezicini zonke emangalisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingabantu ukwamukelwa langenhlonipho amasevisi athile, ngakolunye - phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo abenzanga lutho okungavamile, kodwa namanje langena imemori esintu njengoba umphathi izici ezithile kazwelonke, okubenza babe liyabonakala ikakhulukazi. Ngakho-ke, abaningi ngokungazi azibonayo kubo njengoba samuntu umoya ezweni noma isizwe. izibalo womlando ubuqhawe babo isikhathi eside babe main temdzabu amaqembu, iculo, izindaba, izinganekwane. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka, futhi okuphambene nalokho: etemibhalo izinhlamvu nemisebenzi ezimibalabala ngakho, ukuthi uhambe ngalé izwe art futhi baqala ukuphila ukuphila ezimele manje njengoba abantu namaqhawe.

Robin Gud

ungubani lo muntu engakaze isungulwe. Ngokwenkolelo etemibhalo zokuhlola ezasungulwa uSir Walter Scott, umuntu owayephila ekhulwini-12 e-England, ngesikhathi wokubusa uRichard the Lionheart. Nokho, izazi-mlando eziningi uyavuma ukuthi wazalwa ngekhulu le-14. Isizathu sokuba kwayo cishe yibo bonke abantu: Wawasusa ingcebo esuka kubantu ocebile wazinika abampofu. Ngokusho yetinsita ihlala kwaba edumile Sherwood Ihlathi, lapho iqhawe ayecashe 'nangempahla yakhe ihlathi amaqhawe. "

umsuka wayo akwaziwa thembeke: ngokusho version, Robin Gud kwaba ongumlimi elula, abanye futhi ukhulume izimpande zakhe ezinhle, ngisho ngokuthi uhlobo lwe lapho kwakungase basonta: Huntington. Of isigebengu yizicukuthwane ezweni lakubo, kukhona uchungechunge ballads, iculo, legends. Ngokuphindaphindiwe baba protagonist imisebenzi yobuciko ( "Ivanhoe"), ukuzidela kwakhe ngokuphindiwe kuvezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

William Tshela

Ngokuvamile abantu namaqhawe kukhona ubuntu semi edume. Enjalo, isibonelo, uW Tshela, ngubani, ngokusho legend, kwaba ongumlimi elula. Waba idume zobuqhawe bakhe ngesikhathi ukubusa Austrian ezweni Swiss. Cishe, yilo muntu noma sibonelo sakhe wayevela Canton entabeni ka-Uri, ogama izakhamizi baye bazwakalisa ukunganeliseki ukubusa angaphandle ikakhulukazi enobudlova. Feat njengoba lokhu uhlamvu ukuthi wenqaba ukuyokhothamela cap umbusi, owayebizwa belenga esigcawini main. Njengoba ukuhlolwa watshelwa ukudubula lihhabhula ekhanda indodana yakhe siqu. Yena ngempumelelo kulolo vivinyo, kodwa kamuva yavuma ukuthi wayengazange hit ngayo Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ubulale umbusi. Ngemva kwalokho, ekubhekaneni ngeziqu ahlomile phakathi Canton kanye Austrians, lapho wanqoba isitha. Le ndaba Wawugujelwani opera ngu G. Rossini nemdlalo by F. Schiller.

Joan of Arc

Isithombe of hero kazwelonke iqhubeka isikhathi eside kwimemori izizukulwane eziningana. Ngokuvamile aba emlandweni. Joan of Arc, ngokuqinisekile omunye namaqhawekazi edume kakhulu futhi pochinaemyh. Weza ophuma emkhayeni ompofu, futhi ngesikhathi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi, amabutho French asesandleni sakhe baye anqoba ezimpini eziningana ezinkulu. Kuyinto igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa imemori lezo zenzakalo ezikude. Ubethula kamuva abagcotshwa.

Attacher eSiberia nomyali

Ezweni lethu, amasosha hhayi kuphela, kodwa abahambi ababevama wenza iphathi iculo, yezinganekwane, imizekeliso. Ermak Timofeevich, umnqobi eSiberia - sibonelo esigqamile. Lo muntu wayedume kokuba kahle emazweni akude ngale Urals kuka ayedumile yangempela. Eqinisweni, ngekhulu le-16, ngokujoyina insimu enkulu kwaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekusunguleni kanye nokuqinisa isimo esihlanganisiwe Russian. ukunqoba kwakhe, imikhankaso yimpumelelo futhi ngokufa okudabukisayo ngokoqobo washaqeka ayephila nabo, owadlula isizukulwane sakhe uthando isikhulu onesibindi. Akukhona nje ukuthuthukiswa, kodwa futhi ngaphezu komhlaba trans-Ural abadumile Ermak Timofeevich. UMnqobi yeSiberia uye iyomiswa iqine kumemori zabantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhambo zakhe zaba mlando umcimbi ngempela ngaleso sikhathi.

Okunye ongokomlando oye baqashelwa jikelele - ke Kutuzov, hero kazwelonke ngubani, ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye, ngajabulela nothando mayelana amasosha abavamile. He is nomuzwa ojulile kakhulu isimo abantu Russian ekulweni kukaNapoleon, ngobuqili uyisebenzisa empini, ekugcineni, ngaphansi koNkulunkulu, wahola ibutho elikhulu ukuze siwuphumelele.

Ivan Susanin

Abanye abantu namaqhawe Russian futhi kukhona izinhlangano zomlando. Lezi zihlanganisa i-ongumlimi elula ubani, ngokusho kwabanye nekucabangela kwaba serf netikhulu Shestov, noma umabhalane emazweni lokhokho babo, noma umdala. Amagama la abaninimhlaba ngenkathi ecasha Isikhathi Nezinkinga, le Mikhail Fedorovich. Lapho nabasePoland weza ukumbulala, Susanin nge yakhe kumkhwenyana waxwayisa ngezingozi abe inkosi yangesikhathi esizayo, waqala izitha e sezwe esingaweleki, okuyiwona wathola kuzo ukufa okubi impela. Lo muntu namanje eyaziwa zonke izakhamuzi zezwe lethu, umfanekiso waso umqambi ephefumulelwe Mikhail Glinka ekudalweni of the opera "Life for the Tsar", kuze kube manje ibilokhu esiteji ezigcawugcawu.

Miguel Hidalgo

Folk namaqhawe ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene owaziwa ngaphandle ezweni lawo. Mexican ngumpristi wamaRoma Katolika, wacela abantu ukuba balwe umthetho Spanish, namanje eyaziwa emlandweni. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 lwaso lwaphakanyiswa ukuba alwe nezihlubuki. Naphezu kwezenzo ngempumelelo wabaholi, waboshwa futhi wabulawa 1811. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, Mexico ithola uzibuse walo.

Giuseppe Garibaldi futhi Uliss Grant

Lo mholi wezombusazwe lokuqala abavelele emzabalazweni Italian kutimela kanye ubunye baba uhlobo samuntu emzabalazweni kazwelonke abantu. Waba khona izimpi ngokumelene iziphathimandla Austrian kule 1840s ngasekupheleni, kodwa esigabeni sokuqala kwavukelwa yaphela kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ngxabano liqale, futhi kulokhu-ke iphelile nge surfeiting emazweni disparate Italian esimweni esisodwa.

W. Grant eyaziwa ngokuthi umholi wamasosha abanamakhono kanye neNhloko Northern wamabutho ngesikhathi kulwiwa e-United States. Yena wayengumbulali ongumlimi elula, athola imfundo wezempi, kodwa kamuva wahola amabutho zokuzithandela of lezi zihlubuki e-Illinois. Ukuze-ke zathuthelekela zokuzithandela ezivela endaweni Missouri. Waziwa kokuba wafuna umgomo wabo kumnyama kubomvu, ehlabela Ukunqoba eyodwa nje futhi ngaphandle kucatshangelwa kungenzeka nemiphumela ebuhlungu ukunqotshwa. Leli qhinga kwaba nomvuzo, futhi ukuthi amenza udumo omkhulu phakathi baseMelika.

amaqhawe namaqhawe

Laba ngabantu ababephila esikhathini Russia lasendulo. Evelele Yiqiniso, amaqhawe abadumile, abavikeli ka ezindaweni Russian okuyinto bavikela ezweni ihlaselwe isitha. Amagama Ili Muromtsa nabangane bakhe abaqotho Dobrynya Nikitich futhi Aleshi Popovicha eyaziwa ezweni lethu, kunoma yimuphi umfundi. Ngaphezu kwalezi, futhi ethandwa kakhulu lokhu uhlamvu njengoba Nikita Kozhemyaka. A ekhethekile sici izindaba ngakho wukuthi zitjengisa indlela iqhawe phambi migilingwane possessed andla nobuqhawe. Ngokusho ngesakhiwo inganekwane wabasindisa inkosazana kokunqoba inyoka, futhi eshayisa a furrow omkhulu ukuthi esenyukele umlando ngokuthi "Wall yeNyoka."

ubuso impi

Abavelele kulolu chungechunge luthathe izingane izinhlamvu ezisesesikhathini ngempela esemncane, baduma ngenxa zobuqhawe bakhe ngokumelene abahlaseli. Omunye wabo - noValya Kotik, umfana oneminyaka engabandlululi, okuyinto cishe wayazi yonke wesikole Soviet. Yazalwa ngo-Ukraine futhi, njengoba wesikole, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukunyakaza yabashokobezi. Ekuqaleni ixhunywe, bese wathatha ingxenye kulezi izimpi. Omunye izenzo eziphawuleka kakhulu - kuthiya ikhebula ngocingo eyehlayo phakathi wendawo amayunithi isitha nendlunkulu Hitler enhlokodolobha Polish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlanganyela nokubhonywa izitimela isitha. Yena udumo kulondolozwa yabashokobezi iyunithi, isikhathi lapho elandisa-alamu, ukuze fighters bakwazi ukuxosha abahlaseli. Lo mfana abanamanxeba abulalayo esingu unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Izingane-namaqhawe wangena kazwelonke inkumbulo sibonga ukuthi ifeze lokhu feat ukuthi kwakubonakala kuphele ngokuphelele wehluleka ukuhlangabezana besebancane. Lenya Golikov wazalwa ngo esifundeni Novgorod. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi ngokushesha wajoyina amaqembu alezi zishoshovu. Waba iqembu isithunywa, babehlanganyela imisebenzi engaphezu kwemibili kweshumi. Boy buthaka izimoto isitha. Uma, ngenxa wesenzo ezandleni abashokobezi ayewusizo izinhlelo minefields imibiko. Wafa kabuhlungu ngo-1943 lapho iyunithi esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe, okuyinto wakwazi ukubaleka wonke ayisithupha. Ukuze kokufaneleka Pioneer osemusha naye wathola isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Ngokuvamile kwaba ukuthi izinhlamvu yokudlala kwaduma. Abadlali imisebenzi zezingane kufanele ngokuthi kwasekuqaleni Malchish-Kibalchish. Wabe esenza kulwiwa. ngomfanekiso waKhe sidalwe yombhali A. Gaidar kahle ukuze wathola eziningi ukwanda phakathi kwabantu.

Kodwa udumo enkulu waya umlingisi nkondlo B. mhlawumbe Twardowski. Basil Terkin, abantu iqhawe, wayekholisa kakhulu futhi kukholakale njengoba umlobi wabhala off ngayo isosha elula Russian, echaza kwayo.