Umsuka Lake Chany (Novosibirsk region)

Esikhathini Novosibirsk sifunda ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e Western eSiberia - nezikhamo. Lokhu ulwandle okunosawoti eRussia, okuyinto Baraba Eliphansi yonkana ezindaweni ezinhlanu: Baraba, Chany, Kupinsky, Zdvinsk futhi Chistoozernoe. Ubuhle akusiyo eliphansi kuya emagumbini olunothile eziningi zomhlaba kanye nemvelo ocebile futhi izilwane zasendle mangaza ne ukwehlukana kwayo kanye nobuhle. Mayelana naye eqamba legends amahle ongaqondakali, akumangalisi ukuthi Lake Chany abalandeli eziningi kangaka.

Umsuka echibini

Umlando kwesigubhu elisuka endulo. Ososayensi uxhumano nomsebenzisi umsuka Chany chibi glacial isikhathi sokuphela. Ubudala kwesigubhu has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka eziyishumi. Ngokwe-abacwaningi, abantu sahlala ogwini lwayo kusukela endulo. Ngokwesibonelo, abavubukuli baye bathola izinsalela ze-nemizana eyaqala kuze lesithupha nesikhombisa yeminyaka BC. e.

Umsuka wegama amachibi ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka ubunjalo umcengezi. Iningi lawo abantu umphumela nokuhamba ungqimba lomhlaba , noma ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. Uma sichaza echibini Chany, umsuka umcengezi kwesigubhu - zomhlaba. Lokhu kuchaza ukujula yayo non-iyunifomu (ngokuvamile ke ayijulile - phezulu ngamamitha amabili, kodwa kunezindawo ezijulile - kuze kufinyelele ngamamitha ayisikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalolunye).

Umlando kwesigubhu ezimangalisayo

Ekuqaleni thini ise zone asemaqeleni. Eyokuqala birch osebeni lwechibi eqala ukukhuluphala zeminyaka 5 kuphela edlule. Manje useneminyaka engu-zone ihlathi-asemaqeleni. Leli chibi Chany libhekene appreciable ezingeni amanzi iyehla iyenyuka. Basuke kwabangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okuyinto abangela zonyaka nesasehlobo. Kodwa, ngisho noma lezi zinguquko, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi le ndawo lake emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule sinciphile.

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kwaphawulwa endaweni irekhodi - ayizinkulungwane 12 amakhilomitha square. Ekuqaleni Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo, kwakugcwele amakhilomitha square namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, endaweni Echibini ngokushesha zincipha. Kakade ekupheleni XIX leminyaka, kwaba amakhilomitha square 3170 kuphela. Futhi cishe isigamu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, echibini endaweni yehlile ku amakhilomitha square kwezigidi ezimbili.

Ukuqala labantu esebenzayo ye ezingwini Echibini sihlehlela kusukela ngekhulu le-16.

Amarekhodi bokuqala ichibi lapho ekhulwini 17-18. Yalotshwa emuva ukuthuthukiswa yeSiberia. Futhi incazelo kwesigubhu lokuqala fanele sokuma uPallas, okwathi ngo-1786 wenza uhambo echibini.

Ukulifunda ngijule kwesigubhu ziqale ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo saqala ukusebenza kwenhlangano ezahlukene embonini yokudoba. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule waqala ukwakhiwa kwedamu echibini, okuyinto bavikelekile ngokweqile omiswe thini. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi ukuze ulondoloze echibini ngokunciphisa shallowing futhi uyaqhubeka namuhla.

Umsuka igama echibini Chany

Chany echibini igama livela Turkic "chan", okusho ukuthi "isitsha esikhulu." Akuve kuyiqiniso - kanye ichibi uye wabambelela ezingaphezu kuka-12 eziyinkulungwane square metres. M. Nokho, muva nje kuye kwaba khona ukuthambekela zome echibini - manje endaweni cishe 1500-2000 sq. km. Phela, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akusiyo njalo futhi kuncike inkathi kanye nenani kwezulu.

Incazelo emfushane kwesigubhu

Lake Chany (Novosibirsk esifundeni) is nkinga. Ubude bayo ubude okwedlula amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye ububanzi esiphezulu - mayelana ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu. I usawoti komzimba namanzi akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu, ngenkathi ezahlukene izingxenye zayo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-ke ngaso sonke abangelutho. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu iyona enkulu kunazo zonke by indawo ichibi ezweni likasawoti.

Uma uthola Chany echibini kumephu, ungabona ukuthi ihlanganisa kokubili izifunda ezinhlanu esifundeni. Ichibi iqukethe uhlelo amachibi ezintathu - thini Big futhi ezincane, kanye Yarkulya futhi oxhumene elula. Ngamunye wabo izimila ayo, ukujula, usawoti. Ngenxa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo, abanye abacwaningi abathi ngokwezinga ababheke njengezinto amadamu ezahlukene ezizimele.

Nokho, ososayensi abaningi zonke bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa omunye echibini, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu. Ukudla echibini ikakhulu iqhwa, futhi ikhuthazwa imifula eseduze. Pond zilimaze ngo-Okthoba-November. Ice ivela kwamanzi kuphela ekupheleni entwasahlobo. On echibini has lokuthumela lalo.

hamba kuwo ehlobo imikhumbi encane. Amanzi e nezikhamo kahle evuthayo, futhi ezinyangeni ezishisayo izinga lokushisa ifinyelela degrees 28. Shore ongaphakeme ngempela futhi imagebhugebhu kakhulu. Leli chibi liwukuthi anesihlabathi enodaka.

ubunjalo Okumangalisayo futhi engavamile echibini

Nature echibini kuyabamangaza futhi uyakuthokozela wobuhle kwayo okukhulu, kanye nobuhle. Chany is ngokufanele ngokuthi indlu engcwele esiyingqayizivele, walondoloza zezinhlobo ezingavamile wesilwane nokuphila plant. Ogwini echibini uhlalwe ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi eziningi futhi Umkhomo.

Sekukonke, ngokososayensi, ogwini kukhona ezingaphezu kuka angamakhulu amathathu izinyoni, eziningi zazo awavamile. Amahlathi ezikhula emhlabeni echibini, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana amaphiva, onogwaja, pheasants kanye nezinye izilwane zasendle nezinyoni. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela uwabone, kodwa futhi yokuzingela Nokho, ezivumeleke kuphela inkathi. Lake ngokufanelekile njengelinye lamazwe amahle kakhulu futhi elicebe eSiberia.

Futhi amanzi emoyeni lapho babe okwelapha kanye nethonya ngokuyisimangaliso wonke umzimba. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi ezivela emadolobheni ahlukene magange uvakashele Lake Chany. Izithombe kule ndawo ezimangalisayo uqinisekise izimfanelo elingenakuphikwa ukuphumula futhi abangele ukwakheka isifiso angenakuvinjwa ukuze ubone ngokushesha izinto ezimangalisayo ezikuwo mathupha.

Ukudoba nekukhibika eLake Chany

Nezikhamo - iyipharadesi ukudoba abathanda. Zonke ungathola 16 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Okuvame kakhulu perch, walleye futhi Pike. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isibalo izinhlanzi echibini eminyakeni yamuva kakhulu kwehle, kusenzima luningi anele awo wonke. By the way, bedoba Lake Chany uvunyelwe unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke abalandeli babuthanela lapha kokubili ehlobo nokudoba ebusika. Inani elikhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi zijabulise, ngisho abadobi imfundamakhwela.

sezulu esibi phezu kwechibi kubangela ukwakheka kwamagagasi aphakeme. Leli qiniso kufanele kubhekwe ukuba kubadobi ababeziphilisa ngokudoba ukumuka kude ogwini.

Kubalandeli okudoba ngengxenye enhle kakhulu echibini ogwini anemisila ukuzilibazisa ukhululekile. izakhamizi wobungane nasemadolobhaneni angasogwini ukunikela izivakashi bahlala ezindlini ezithokomele. Ehlobo, echibini kuyinto ephawulekayo kobhukuda. La manzi efudumele kakhulu ngokumangalisayo ehlanzekile. Lapho isimo sezulu okuzolile nokunokuthula, echibini livele isimanga ubuhle oluluhlaza. Safe sandy amabhishi kanye komzimba amanzi ukujula engajulile owenza Chany endaweni ezinhle abazibekela imikhaya enezingane ezisencane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama thini - lena yindawo enhle ngoba ziyinto asebenzayo. emahostela amaningi anika amane Wheeler sokuqasha, ezithuthuthwini nezikebhe.

Legend esiliva izinhlanzi eziphilayo echibini

Iningi lezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezitholakala echibini, abe izikali shiny silvery. Lokhu ngisho yakhiwa legend enhle lasendulo. Kuthiwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule emanzini acwebile aleli chibi nenyanga welulela indlela mncane okuhamba kuyo Umhlaba efika inyanga. Isikhumba sabo kwaba esiliva. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho izivakashi ezivela enyangeni waphinda kwehlela-ke echibini, kwenzeka ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo.

ngaleyo ndlela Ashes waphakama kakhulu futhi akuvumelekile ukuba bawe indlela egcwele. Ngenxa yalolu hambo kwenyanga abakwazanga ukubuyela ekhaya. Kwabe sekudingeka ukuba baphile phakade ekujuleni kwechibi, futhi babeya nasemicimbini izinhlanzi enhle ngokuziphatha nginesikali silvery.

Okumangazayo echibini wayehlala

Emhlabeni Echibini amashumi eminyaka sihambahamba legend scary mayelana izidalwa ongaqondakali abahlala ekujuleni Lake Chany. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi zinyoka ezinkulu aminzisa isikebhe futhi wadonsa kwalasha labadobi nangempahla, nangezinkomo abathi nimbonile e ngal amanzi.

Ngempela, ichibi, abantu bayafa minyaka yonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eziningi zazo namanje ayikwazanga ukuthola, naphezu kolwandle ukujula ezincane. Nokho, iziqinisekiso lososayensi, ukulahlekelwa ukuphila ngenxa amagagasi anamandla ukuthi ifike kwamanzi e sezulu esibi.

iziqhingi Lake ayisikhombisa

Chany echibini kunesithembiso eziningi iziqhingi ezinkulu kungabi - ingqikithi ayisikhombisa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi cishe bonke of them ethathelwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga-mpumalanga. kwaleli chibi, naseziqhingini zakhona embozwe ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla: birch, ama-raspberry, currants, cherry, zasendle rose nabanye abaningi. Ezinye zazo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nehlobo embozwe zom peonies zasendle. Ogwini echibini elise nemizana 12.

iziqhingi eziningi ezibhekwa izikhumbuzo zemvelo imiphetho, njengoba ayenjalo namathafa esiyingqayizivele, lapho ukuphila zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane nezinyoni.

Lake Chany - ipharadesi yeSiberia kweqiniso. Lena Nature Reserve esiyingqayizivele, ubuhle ezimangalisayo bemvelo, indawo emangalisayo semisebenzi ngokudoba, ukuzingela noma umane yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani. Ngakho-ke, labo abakaze baye kulezi zindawo, udinga nje uvakashele okungenani kanye Chany echibini, lapho kukhona konke okudingayo ukuze ukuhlala imilingo ngempela futhi ongasoze.