River Nerl Volzhskaya: incazelo, ezikhangayo

Nerl River (ngakwesokudla owumthelela iVolga) - hhayi kuphela Russian Federation elinegama elifanayo, kodwa enhle kakhulu ngalo leli gama. It asuka Yaroslavl esifundeni Lake Somin ngasedolobheni Pereslavl, bese ugelezela eMfuleni iVolga e Tver esifundeni, Klyazma. Kodwa indawo ye echibini kuya Somin Pleshcheeva hhayi Nerl. Lona ehlukile ukusakaza, ke ibizwa Khathaza. Indawo amanzi eyanele umcengezi Nerl - 3200 amakhilomitha square, ubude - 112 amakhilomitha. Esikhathini Tver esifundeni River Ugcwalise kakhulu we Uglich kwesigubhu. Other names: Big noma Nerl Nerl Volzhskaya. I etymology kwegama emfuleni ngenxa ulimi Finno-Ugric. Umsuka "kaNeri" kushiwo umgwamanda yamanzi, kusukela kuye livela egameni echibini - uNero.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule River Nerl

Nerl River imephu advantageously Tver esifundeni, ise Yaroslavl isiteshi ingxenye amakhilomitha angu-60. I-avareji yonyaka amanzi ukusetshenziswa - 12 cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Ngaphansi ice kubiza izinyanga mayelana 5: nqabela ungene ngesiwombe sesibili kukaNovemba, wavula maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ice bengase bazikhandlele ukushuba entwasahlobo 100 cm ngasogwini. Kwamanzi - elixutshwe, nge predominance kweqhwa - 90%. imithombo Komhlaba kungabalulekile kangako - 15%. Libhekene entwasahlobo izikhukhula - kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-35. Kodwa izikhukhula nazo zingaba khona ekwindla, lapho imvula sina idlule kuyinsakavukela. Umuntu "eluhlaza" ngesikhathi izikhukhula kungenziwa kuphenduke ngenye, ngaleyo ndlela amanzi ukuchichima ongama kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-100. Ngisho kancane amanzi emvula supply - 10%. I nemingenela elikhulu Nerl: Kubr, Vyulka futhi Saber.

Amanzi-chemistry

Nerl emfuleni amanzi yabonisa nemingcele ezilamatshe aligugu elandelayo ngesikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu - 96,9 mg / ilitha, ehlobo - 399, ebusika - 534. Chemical Ukwakheka kwakhiwa ikakhulukazi amanzi emvula, okuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ukuhwamuka kolwandle, kodwa futhi kwemfucumfucu yezimboni, umquba wezolimo nentuthu oyikhiphayo izimoto ezahlukene. Aligugu amanzi anda kakhulu ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ngo ekwindla yemvula futhi encishisiwe amaminerali okuhlushwa, kodwa uma sihamba umnkantsha, futhi kwenyuke ngo-March singafinyelela isiqongo - 800 mg / ilitha. Chemical amanzi sici Nerl njengoba nendishi enamanzi yayo - kuba phambi ion Bicarbonate. Umfula uwela isigaba kanzima - ngenhla 6 mg.ekv / ilitha.

Umlando nemizana

Nerl ingeminye lenkaba encane imikhumbi Russian ngoba kuyo, e Pereslavl, wethulwa ngolokuqala uPetru mina overshoe. Idolobhana edume kakhulu phezu mfula - emzaneni Sknyatino. Itholakala enhlonhlweni Sknyatinskom. Ezinsukwini ubudala lapho laliwumuzi omkhulu ngesikhathi - Ksnyatin. It yasungulwa Yuriem Dolgorukim ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII. Kamuva edolobheni baba inqaba emngceleni we uVladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu. Kodwa ekuqaleni le XIII ekhulwini Ksnyatin Novgorod wajeziswa phakathi nezimpi internecine wezikhulu. Khona-ke busted e ihlukane egasele Golden zidlamlilo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII yayishisiwe futhi feuds kwesikhulu. Ekhulwini XIV Ksnyatin namanje ukubizwa ngokuthi ingxenye Duchy of Kashin. Kakade ekhulwini xv Nerl River ivuliwe ngasogwini lwalo esikhundleni edolobheni Sknyatino emzaneni.

Ukudoba eMfuleni Nerl

Nerl River amumethe izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze wakhe uhambe kokubili ebusika nabadobi kulo lonke elaseRussia ehlobo. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziningi izinhlanzi kusukela aqueous ekusakazeni confluence ne inflow futhi Kubar kuze nezimpisi. Nerl River (Tver esifundeni) kwi Izinkemba inflow iqala ukuhambisa eceleni ububanzi kusukela amamitha 50 500 kusukela iVolga. Ekuqaleni iinhlambi wiring kule mboni, kule moto, e snags. Indlela efanayo kungenzeka ukudoba ekwindla ongenathemba, chub, ide, roach, Pike, uhlobo lwenhlazi yasemfuleni kanye iphezulu. Ngesikhathi confluence Nerl futhi Kubri elise endaweni ejulile kakhulu, kuhlale zezinhlobo ezinkulu. Abantu beze lapha ukudoba kwi bream donk. Izindawo ngasogwini lomfula okuthulile, ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe futhi ebabazekayo kakhulu. Lokhu edonsela River Nerl. Ukudoba futhi uqinisekisa catch esitebeleni.

ezokuvakasha

On the Nerl kungaba isihlenga ku izihlenga, izikebhe iraba futhi kayaks. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo umzila - 6.5 amaphuzu. Ubude - amakhilomitha angu-60. Umzila lubalulekile ikakhulukazi ekupheleni May - ekuqaleni June. Iqala e Pereslavl. Somin iya ngendlela phezu kwechibi bedabula imizana Zheltikova, Svyatovit futhi Andrianova. Kungaba ukuthi kuphele ngo-2 izinsuku nge ukuhlala ubusuku. Abathandwayo zezindlela zokuqwala izintaba. Tver umhlaba - ubudala. Kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi izakhiwo zenkolo. Nobuhle izindawo ebabazekayo izivakashi kule ndawo enhle, kuhle komfula Nerl. Izithombe Qinisekisa bencoma ukubuyekezwa.

Uglich kwesigubhu

Ulichskoe Reservoir lakhiwa ngo-1939. It is kancane Ugcwalise emfuleni Nerl, hhayi kuphela. Lapho amasonto alo ukwakhiwa 30 Orthodox ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi eyodwa sezindela ezinkulu nasemizaneni mayelana 100. Njengamanje, ikhadi muzi Kalyazin isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi obunqoba amanzi. Kwesigubhu itholakala ensimini ka izifunda ezintathu: Kashin, Kalyazin futhi Kimry. ububanzi - mayelana 5 amakhilomitha ubude - 146. ukujula Maximum - kusuka ngamamitha 5 kuya ku-7. Indawo 249 amakhilomitha square, ivolumu - 1.3 km ^2. Flow isiqondiso Uglich kwesigubhu Kwenziwa ngesizini. On ogwini lwayo umdala edolobheni isiRashiya, Kimry futhi Kalyazin. Ichibi esetshenziselwa ukudoba, lokuthumela namandla. Ezinsukwini ubudala, la mazwe bezilokhu "ekhoneni bear" lapho abantu baphephela kusukela lesi sifo futhi kuphangwa. Manje Uglich Reservoir iyindawo yokugogobala abadobi kanye izivakashi ezivela kuwo kulo lonke elaseRussia. Lapha evamile 29 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, evamile iVolga umcengezi.