Population Kriviy Uphondo: izinombolo, kanye nolwazi ngawe, isakhiwo yobuhlanga. Umlando we edolobheni isiphetho

Krivoy rog - esikhulu yezimboni Dnieper esifundeni, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili idolobha nesinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke-Ukraine. It yasungulwa ngo engxenyeni kwekhulu XVIII yesibili. Bangaki abantu abahlala lapha namuhla? Yini abantu abahlala yesimanje Krivoy rog?

Krivoy rog: labantu futhi isimo jikelele lokubala ubuningi babantu

I Metallurgical ezibaluleke kakhulu, izinto zokuhamba kanye nesikhungo semfundo yezwe has a inombolo yerekhodi ezithakazelisayo futhi umxhwele. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Krivoy rog - umholi kuleli isizinda kanye ukucutshungulwa nsimbi e-Ukraine;
• lingumuzi omude kunayo yonke eYurophu (ubude umugqa oqondile kuyinto 66 amakhilomitha away);
• edolobheni iyona ejulile eYurophu nsimbi inkwali;
• lapha ukukhwezwa iwashi ezimibalabala enkulu e-Ukraine.

Nokho, lo muzi okungavamile loke nje lidume ngokuthunga neminye impumelelo, yimbi. Ngakho, Kryvyi Rih labantu ngokushesha kuncipha. Izinkomba zokukhula yemvelo lapha - omunye the aphansi kuleli zwe. Ukuze izakhamuzi eziningi edolobheni yehle ngo cishe 100 izinkulungwane 25 iminyaka wokuzibusa isi-Ukraine! Ngaphezu kwalokho, Krivoi rog kwaba kanye uhlala ehamba phambili inombolo yezidakamizwa e-Ukraine (3.46 per 1,000).

Inani labantu base-Krivoy rog, kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Januwari 2016 abantu ayizinkulungwane 645. Ngaphakathi agglomeration lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi Krivoy rog iyikhaya abantu abacishe babe izigidi oyedwa. Amalungu ayo kuhlanganisa Yellow Waters, Pyatikhatki futhi Apostolovo edolobheni.

Phakathi 2015 labantu Kryvyi Rih kwehle ngo-cishe 5500 abantu (80% - ngezithukuthuku yemvelo labantu ukwehla). Noma kunjalo, lo muzi uyaqhubeka ukuba ithathe indawo efanele lwesishiyagalombili ngokuya labantu e-Ukraine.

Umlando we edolobheni isiphetho

Kryvyi Rih yasungulwa yi-Zaporozhye Cossacks e 1775 (ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni). Zaporozhtsy ekhethiwe indawo olunothile ngesikhathi confluence amabili emifuleni asemaqeleni - Ingulets futhi Saksagan. Esokuqala kweminyaka engamakhulu zonke emlandweni wayo, Krivoy rog wahlala edolobheni elincane esifundazweni.

Kodwa konke ishintshile kakhulu ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, lapho baqala ukuthuthukiswa imali ezinonileyo nsimbi. Nansi incazelo Krivoy rog ngo-1886 isazi-mlando zendawo Economist J. M., "Krivoy rog nasezindaweni ezizungezile ukhiphela 60 selilonke yavama mass ezingenakubalwa amaminerali. Mines ka Kryvyi Rih kalula ancintisane ezimayini best of Belgium noma England .... "

Ngempela, ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye Krivoy rog emathunjini, akukho isiphetho owayaziwa ehlane ngokushesha kakhulu baba elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kwezezimboni Empire Russian bese - eSoviet Union. Mines uvele enye ngemva kwenye, kulo lonke elaseRussia abasebenzi wabuthelwa Uphondo Island. Labantu laliqala ukwanda kakhulu. Ngo-1919, edolobhaneni waba edolobheni.

Esikhathini 20-30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, Krivoy rog ihlangabezana "indumezulu" yangempela. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi emzini lakhiwa KMC - giant of yokusansimbi yesimanje Ukraine. Futhi uma ngo-1924 kukhona amakhaya 3000 kuphela, bese ngo-1939 inani labo kwaba kakade 24,000. ngokucacile kakhulu, lokhu "yokwanda lokubala ubuningi babantu" sibonakala Umdwebo olandelako.

kwezimboni Rapid Krivoy rog iphazanyiswe neMpi Yezwe II. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kwawo-40-yalolucwaningo waqala inqubo yokutakula, kanye ukuqhubeka eziyinkimbinkimbi Metallurgical ka Krivoi rog.

isakhiwo Ethnic labantu Kryvyi Rih

Umuzi ubuswa Ukraine (mayelana 79%). Nokho, kukhona abamele bezinye izizwe eziningi. amaqembu abantu, ogama izinombolo Krivoy rog abantu abangaphezu kuka-1,000 tibalwe lapha ngentasi:

• Russian;
• Belarusians;
• amaJuda;
• Armenia;
• Azerbaijanis;
• Roma.

UMkhandludolobha wakhe bakha umphakathi kunalokho elikhulu lamaJuda. Kukhona isebenze esinagogeni, iphephandaba ngesiHebheru. Okusanda waqala umsebenzi wayo nokobana wayithola esikoleni samaJuda.

Ngo Krivoy rog nazo impela eningi kanye nabasePoland nase-baseBulgaria. Abamele balezizizwe ngenkuthalo ugcwale dolobha ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. NabasePoland krivorozhanam basize ekwakhiweni Mills steel lokuqala, kanye baseBulgaria kwalethwa ogwini Ingulets isiko okusezingeni eliphezulu zemifino.

Isimo ulimi, isayensi kanye nemfundo kuleli dolobha

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu wokugcina Krivoy rog, 71% izakhamuzi zalo cabanga ulimi Ukraine lwabo lwendabuko, 27% - Russian. Nokho, emigwaqweni ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuzwa okuthiwa "surzhik". Kuyinto ulimi eziphilayo olukhulunywa, ngokuhlanganisa silulumagama netakhiwo kokubili izilimi Ukraine futhi Russian.

Ngo Krivoy rog athuthukiswe kahle isayensi nemfundo. Umuzi ine amanyuvesi 28. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo kukhona: National Krivoy rog (NUC) nokufundisa (KSPU) amanyuvesi. Phakathi izikhungo omuzi, okuholela umsebenzi yesayensi wukuhlinzeka Research Institute Imayini Botanical Garden.

Management Social Security

Krivoy rog - umuzi izinkinga ezihlukahlukene abukhali kwezenhlalo kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu. Abaningi babo zidinga ukubekwa iso elibukhali futhi indlela edidiyelayo isixazululo yabo. Ukuvikelwa komphakathi labantu Krivoy rog ngumuntu iziqephu ekhethekile kwesakhiwo.

Labour and Social Ukuvikelwa Population itholakala kwakhiwe Kryvyi Rih City Council, kuleli kheli: Avenue of Metallurgists, 36-B. Inezingxenye ezine:

• ukuvikelwa komphakathi;
• Labor nezenhlalo kanye nobudlelwano emsebenzini;
• zezimali futhi umnyango kwezomnotho;
• umnyango ezimali okwenziwe samuntu.

isiphetho

abantu 645.000 ukuphila namuhla "yensimbi inhliziyo-Ukraine." iminyaka Nakuba 25 edlule abahlali babe yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ngaphezulu. Inani labantu base-Krivoy rog ngokushesha kuncipha. Isizathu salokho - wenzalo ongaphakeme, imvelo abampofu kanye outflow eliphakeme kangaka labantu osemusha ohlala edolobheni.