Izimbali Echinacea purpurea

Izimbali Echinacea purple (ngesiLatini - Echinacea purpurea) ezalethwa kithi empumalanga ye-United States. Lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside, nezimbali ezinkulu ezinombala ezibomvu ezifana ne-chamomile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincike esimweni sezulu futhi siwela ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.

Izimbali ze-Echinacea - izitshalo ezinamakha amahle, eziheha ama-bumblebees, izimvemvane, izinyosi. Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuba sitshale emasimini nasemasimini ukuze kube nokunye okunye okunye okutshala impova ezinye izitshalo. Izimbali ze-Echinacea azikho ikakhulukazi lapho zikhulayo, zikwazi ukusinda emhlabathini onobuningi bawo, noma e-penumbra noma ngaphansi kwelanga, kodwa kungcono ukuyihlwanyela enhlabathini enomswakama, evundile futhi ene-alkaline. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki.

Izimbali Echinacea, isithombe:

Ubuningi bezitshalo bungalinganiswa nokuphila kwe-chamomile yamakhemikhali. Ukulima kungenzeka kokubili ngokuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini (entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokufudumala umhlaba), nangokutshala izithombo. Ukwahlukanisa okuphakathi kwamagqawu (40 cm) kukhethwa.

Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusakaza izimbali ze-Echinacea ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla ezivela emasimini akhula, okungcono kakhulu kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) noma emva kokuqhakaza (ekwindla sekwephuzile). Kunoma yikuphi, hlukanisa izindawo ze-Echinacea okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emine. Imbewu ibuthana ekupheleni kwenkathi (ivela kalula emabhokisini omisiwe omisiwe). Lezi zimbewu zihlwanyelwa ngonyaka ozayo esikhathini esipholile (kodwa hhayi ebandayo), ngokushisa kwe-degree kwama-12 degrees. Ukufeza izimpande zangaphambili, ungahlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kwebusika futhi ukhule izithombo ngendlela abantu basekhaya abahlala ngayo - efasiteleni. Amahlumela akhule kuze kube ngu-15 cm ukuphakama futhi ngemva kwalokho atshalwe ensimini yembali, endaweni engapheliyo. Isitshalo esakhula ngale ndlela siyokhula kulo nyaka wesibili, bese sizoqhakaza zonke ihlobo.

Izimbali ze-Echinacea zingajabulisa iso ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, kodwa izimbali zivela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Uma ungasatshalali lesi sitshalo ngembewu, bese ususa amakhanda asevele ahlukanisiwe azosiza isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka okungenani amasonto amabili.

Ekwindla, ngaphambi kohlobo lweqhwa (ekupheleni kwenkathi), iziqu zesitshalo kumele zidutshulwe (maduzane, emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokulimaza impande) futhi zimbozwe ngobuningi obukhulu bomhlabathi wensimu noma umquba wensimu nge-leaf humus. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo i-echinacea ihlanganiswa ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa i-lapnik (amagatsha ephayini noma i-spruce) noma hay omisiwe kahle (akukho izimpawu zempikiswano).

Izimbali eziphezulu i-Echinacea zibukeka kahle kakhulu kuma mixborders (imibhede yemifino ehlanganisiwe), izinhlobo ezingezansi zingafakwa emigqeni yangaphambili. Kuyinto echinacea yemvelo kakhulu "engadini yevila." Ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nama-dahlias, ne-rudbeck, ne-yarrow, ne-monarch, ne-salvia, ne-heliotrope, kanye nezinye izitshalo, kufaka phakathi utshani obuthandekayo. Izimbali ze-Echinacea zifanele izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala ezintanjeni isikhathi eside.

Imithi yendabuko isebenzisa i-echinacea njenge-immunostimulating, i-antimicrobial, i-agent ye-antifungal. Lesi sitshalo siphumelele ekulwa nempi, siphuthumisa ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda namanxeba, kunciphisa ubuhlungu. Kungasetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngokweqile (ngokomzimba, kwengqondo), kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ngemuva kwemishanguzo kanye nokwelashwa kwe-cytostatic, ngemuva kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukubola. Ezamakhemikhali zithengiswa njengezicucu kanye namagciwane.