Umuthi ka-Adamu ekhaya: incazelo, ukutshala, ukulima, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuphendula

Umuthi ka-Adamu (ngaphandle kwalokho paulownia) uyisitshalo esimangalisayo esihle kakhulu esasakaze cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba futhi kuhlonywe ngempumelelo emasimini, amapaki, izindawo zokugcina izithombo. "Isihlahla se-Princess", noma "Isihlahla se-Dragon" (njengoba sishowa e-China), sithandwa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yezimbali ezimnandi ezifika ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye namahlamvu ama-velvet amahle. EPavlovnia, wayebizwa ngokuthi udumo luka-Anna Pavlovna - iNdlovukazi yaseNetherlands, indodakazi ka-Emperor waseRussia uPaul I. Nguyena wesifazane omuhle owasiza ukuhlela uhambo oluthola futhi luchaza i-paulownia ekhangayo ngokumangalisayo.

Umuthi ka-Adamu: ubonakala kanjani?

I-Pavlovnia ibonakala nge-cylindrical ifomu le-trunk, umqhele osakazekayo we-round or ovate ifomu, amaqabunga amakhulu e-velvet kuma-petioles amade, amabhande aphuzi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu) ohlangothini lwe-flowerbulabula oluhlangene nama-inflorescences angama-30-50 cm ubude. Izimbali zinkulu ngokwanele - cishe u-6 cm ububanzi. Ngaphandle okufana ne-thimble, ne-yellow strip ngaphakathi. Amahlumela okuzala ayenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo, nokuvula - ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Izithelo zomuthi ka-Adam zingama-gray-brown amabhokisi anezinhlobo ezincane ezinamaphiko, avuthwe ngoSepthemba-Okthoba futhi ahlale esihlahleni phakathi nobusika. Umuthi we-adamovo womndeni wakwaPaulowniaceae ufinyelela kumamitha angu-15-20 ukuphakama futhi usakazeka ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, eCaucasus, eMpumalanga Ekude naseCrimea. Ikhulile futhi engadini nasezindaweni zokupaka eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.

Izimpawu ezithakazelisayo

Umuthi ka-Adamu , ukutshala nokunakekelwa okungafani nakakhulu, kuhlotshaniswa nezibonakaliso eziningi. Ngakho, eJapane, lesi sitshalo esikhangayo sizuza, uma indodakazi izalwa emndenini. Bakha ama-paulownia bese benza kuso isiqu esihle senkosi lapho intombazane ikhula futhi ishada. Izinkuni kunzima ukushisa, okukuvumela ukuba ugcine ezifubeni zezinto ezibonakalayo zalesi sihlahla esiyigugu. Futhi, ngokwezinkolelo ezidumile, inyoni ye-phoenix iqhuma ezindlini eziseduze lapho i-paulownia ikhula khona , iletha injabulo emaphikweni ayo.

Izici ezinhle ekukhuleni komuthi ka-Adam zikhula ngokukhulayo futhi kuthuthukiswe ngokushesha izimpande, okuvumela ukutshala izindawo ezilahlekile. Futhi, lezi zici zezitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukutshala kabusha izindawo ezishiswe emlilweni. I-Pavlovnia, ehlinzeka ngesithunzi esimnyama futhi ibonakala nge-photosynthesis esebenzayo, iyadingeka ku-greening ye-megacities, futhi amahlamvu ayo, okuhambisana nokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kanye nekhwalithi yayo efana ne-alfalfa, yizinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokukhiqiza ifolda.

Adam tree: application

Izimbali zomuthi ka-Adam, onomvalo we-vanilla onombhalo okhanyayo we-almond, zisebenziswa ngempumelelo ekukhiqizeni ama-creams namafutha, futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, agcwele ukhilimu, acatshangwa ukuthi ayinambitheka kakhulu kunazo zonke. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ze-paulownia ziqoqa uju omuhle: izinhlamba ezinomsoco, ezibala, ezikhanyayo, ezikhwalithi ezingafaniswa nomkhiqizo olinganayo ovela ku-acacia. Uju lomuthi ka-Adam lusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo zemishini yokuphefumula nokugaya.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-paulownia emithi ye-Chinese ziye zaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo; Ezindaweni zezimboni zamaqabunga, aqukethe inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ewusizo, izidakamizwa zenziwa. Isenzo sabo senzelwe ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi.

Izici ezifanisayo zezinkuni ze-paulownia

Umuthi ka-Adam uyisitshalo esibonakaliswa yizimfanelo ezibalulekile njengokumelana nokungcoliswa komswakama, ubungozi obuthakathaka bomlilo kanye nokukwazi ukuqoqa izinto ezisetshenziswayo, okuvimbela ekudleni izinkuni ngama-termites kanye nezigulane. Yingakho izinkuni zika-Adam izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene: kusuka ezinxenyeni zemikhumbi nezinhlaka zezindiza kuya kumathoyizi nezinsimbi zomculo. I-Pavlovnia ayitholi ama-varnishes ezinkuni nama-respo epoxy, okuhlanganisa, nokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi aphansi, okwenza kube yizinto ezibonakalayo zokukhiqiza imishini yezemidlalo: i-skis, izikebhe, ama-surfboards, amabhodi weqhwa.

U-paulownia ovundile

Umuthi ka-Adam uyithola ngempela labo abafisa ukuthola isiko elikhulayo esizeni sabo ngenani elincane. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngesikhwameni noma ngamandla amakhulu. Ngisho noma ikhulile kusuka kumbewu, izojabulisa ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Qaphela: lokhu akusilo "u-Adam's apple tree" (kungenjalo yi-breadcrumb), ungawafihli. Izimbali zenzeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-5 yokutshala futhi zihlala amaviki ayisithupha. Kukhona umbono othakazelisayo kangaka ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Umuthi ka-Adamu, imbali yayo enhle kakhulu futhi enempepho, iyakwazi ukuthwala ama-frosts amancane, ajwayelekile. Endabeni yokuqhwaza kwe-trunk namagatsha, ingaba lula ukuvuselelwa entwasahlobo: amahlumela amasha azovela ezimpandeni nasemigwaqeni yomgwaqo ayoba nesikhathi sokukhula kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-1.5-3.0, ngaphambi kokuqala kwemibhobho emisha. Umsuka wesihlahla sika-Adam ungumthamo ohlukene, ngokujulile ungafinyelela kumamitha angu-4.5-6.

Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu

Umuthi ka-Adamu ekhaya uvame ukuphindaphinda kalula imbewu, okwanele ukuthululela phezu kwenhlabathi evundile, kusuka phezulu ukuze ufafaze amanzi avela ku-atomizer futhi umboze ngilazi, udale uhlobo lwe-hotbed. Isikhathi sokuhluma imbewu siyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Kusukela ukuvela kwezithombo (lokhu kwenzeka emasontweni amabili), lezi zinsuku kufanele zijwayele izimo zemvelo: nsuku zonke emoyeni, zikhuphule ingilazi futhi zikhulise kancane kancane isikhathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, ingilazi ingasuswa ngokuphelele, futhi izitshalo ezinamandla zingatshala ezitsheni ezihlukene eziphakathi. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza, ukugwema ukunyuka kwamanzi - izimbangela zokuthuthukisa amabhaktheriya ase-putrefactive ayingozi kumuthi.

Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kanye nezingane ezincane

Kuyinkinga enkulu ukukhula kusuka ezicutheni nasezinsaneni, okuyinto ehlobo-ekwindla isikhathi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela isitshalo umama futhi igxile substrate izakhi. Ngentwasahlobo, ungenza indawo yokukhula engunaphakade, ushiye 2-3 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ukukhula kwezihlahla ezincane kuvela endaweni ye-cut, ngakho-ke isiqu esiphezulu sizobangela ukugoba kwesiqu somuthi nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi lezinkuni. Ngokuvamile isitshalo esincane sikhula ngendlela yamahlumela amabili. Omunye wabo, obuthakathaka, emva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-10, kumele asuswe. Uma kungenjalo, umuthi ungathatha uhlobo lwesihlahla.

Izimo zokukhula

Umuthi ka-Adam, ongakunakekelwa ngisho nensimu engenalwazi, uguqule kalula emhlabathini, kubalulekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ekutshalweni kwentwasahlobo. Izitshalo zasekwindla ezitshalwe ziyoba nemvula eyanele yemvelo. Umuthi ka-Adamu ophekiwe ungatshala ehlobo. Izithombo kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela embizeni ngodaka lobumba bese zitshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuya ku-80, kanti ububanzi buka-60 cm. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lomuthi ka-Adam lujulile, kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule umhlabathi phansi komgodi. Ukuze ugcwalise emuva, sebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi, umquba kanye ne-turf. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwamafoloji engadini. Umhlabathi omuhle we-paulownia ungumhlabathi onesihlabathi, umuthi ungaphinda ukhule enhlabathini enhle futhi enesihlabathi. Ukutshala komuthi ka-Adamu kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ezindaweni ezivulekile zelanga. Kuyinto engathandeki, kodwa ungakwazi ukubekezelela isithunzi esithile.

Ngokuhle umuthi ubheka ukuhamba okulodwa phakathi kwetshani, utshani noma ngokumelene nesizinda sezihlahla eziphansi. Akunconywa ukutshala eceleni kweminye imithi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande ye-paulownia lungalimaza ukukhula komakhelwane.

Ukunakekela umuthi ka-Adamu

Inkathi yemifino yomuthi ka-Adam iqala phakathi no-Ephreli futhi ihlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukunakekela ukukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele; Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezithombo. Kunconywa ukugwema ukulawula ukhula ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali ahlukene, ngoba umuthi u-Adam uzwela kakhulu kumathunyi futhi ungafa. Izoba usizo kakhulu.

Ukuphuza njalo: 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwesihlahla. Ukuphakamisa isitshalo kuyadingeka kakhulu, ngaphansi kwempande. Isidingo somswakama e-paulownia sizokwehla njengoba uhlelo lwempande luqala ngokugcwele, olukwazi ukukhipha umswakama ezindaweni ezijulile zenhlabathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila komuthi kanye ngesonto ngamanyolo aphezulu-nitrojeni, enezela emanzini. Ukufaka umanyolo omuhle kakhulu kumuthi ka-Adamu kuyisigqila esihle semeluleki embuthanweni we-trunk. Njengoba i-mulch isebenzisa hay, amaqabunga owomile, utshani, umquba, i-peat. Ngesinye isikhathi singakwazi ukufaka ukhula lwamanzi wezitshalo kumanzi okunisela .

Kusuka ezinambuzane, ingozi yomuthi ka-Adamu iphathwa yi-slug. Vikela ngokubhekelana nayo kungenziwa ngokungeza emthonjeni we-spruce noma izinaliti zephayini, i-oak bark namaqabunga. Ungatshala umuthi nge-rosemary noma utshani wekhukhamba.