Ixhaphozi leHibiscus: ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Muva nje, imakethe yezitshalo zensimu engapheli isiye sahluke kakhulu. Kakade akekho omangala ukuhlangana ezindaweni ezingadini hhayi nje kuphela kwendabuko yamaRussia amehlo amasiko wendabuko, kodwa futhi abasha abahlolisayo bezilwandle, abavele bavele kungekudala, kodwa ngokushesha bathola uthando lwabalimi baseRussia. Izitshalo ezinjalo zihlanganisa i-hibiscus marsh - ummeleli womndeni waseMalvov, eheha ubuhle obuhle obuhle bezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo ezinzima zesimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nokungahloniphi okuphakeme kakhulu. Mayelana nokulima kwalesi siko esithakazelisayo, izidingo ze-agrotechnical kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Kusukela emlandweni wesitshalo

Uhlobo oluthambile oluseningizimu ne-tropical, i-hibiscus emfudumeni, noma i-herbaceous, esungulwe emasimini asekhaya. Ngokuphelele elihambisana negama layo, kanye nasekhaya, le shrub ehlala njalo ikhula ngokushesha, izimbali ezinhle futhi ezinhle, uma kunikezwa izimo ezidingekile - ukuhluma okuhle nokulondolozwa emoyeni, indawo enelanga. Isimo esikhethekile sokunisela okunomusa kwalesi sitshalo kubangele ukuvela kwesinye igama, igama elidumile kakhulu, elivame ukusetshenziswa abalimi - mallow marsh.

Ixhaphozi leHibiscus: izithombe nezici zesitshalo

I-Hibiscus, ehlonishwa njengesizwe samazwe amaningi ase-East Asia, idume ngezimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu ngemikhono enhle kakhulu, amabala ambala obomvu-terracotta ehluma emaphethelweni wezinhlamvu futhi afinyelele ku-12-16 cm ububanzi. Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhulu, amaqabunga amancane afakwe kuma-petioles amancane agcina ubuhle bawo ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo. Izithelo ezivuthiwe-ibhokisi, ezakhiwe ngemva kokuqhakaza, ziwela phansi zibe ngamapheshana agcwele imbewu eminingi encane ekhanyayo.

I-Hibiscus marsh ikhula kufika ku-2.5-3 m, ububanzi behlathi bufinyelela ku-1 kuya ku-1.8 m ububanzi. Etshalwe emkhakheni wezitshalo eziningana, ngokushesha uphenduke ibe yinqaba elimnandi kakhulu, okwenza indawo ibe yinto enhle kakhulu. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yayo yaseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aphezulu ebusika futhi siphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ngamaqhawe aseSiberia emasimini ahlanganiswe ngeqhwa. Ukuba khona kweqhwa elithakazelisayo leqhwa kuyisibopho sokubusika okuphumelelayo kwesiko, okuhlala isikhathi sokuphila emaphandleni afaneleko kufinyelela eminyakeni engu-18-23. Okubalulekile kwe-hibiscus ukunciphisa ikholomu ye-thermometer kuya ku -30 ° C. I-blossoms exotic Southerner kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kuwele.

Ukulima

Isidingo saleso sitshalo sidlulela kuphela emanzini omswakama obalulekile. Kwezinye izici, isiko liyamangalisa, futhi noma ubani angakukhula, ngoba i-marsh hibiscus ingazizwa kahle ebhodini, i-loggia noma efulethini, nakuba ekuqaleni ihlose ukulima endaweni evulekile.

Indawo ekahle yokutshala i-hibiscus yindawo enamanzi, enamanzi noma ekhona eduze nendawo echibini elise-sunlit enomhlabathi obuthakathaka noma ongathathi hlangothi. Kuyinto shading kungenzeka kanye nendawo isayithi. Kulesi simo, amahlamvu azoba mkhulu futhi aphezulu, futhi ukuqhakaza kulula kancane.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus: i-cuttings ekusakazeni

Ixhaphozi leHibiscus lisakazwa yi-cuttings kanye nembewu. Zombili lezi zindlela zilingana ncamashi, kodwa ama-cuttings yizinto ezilula futhi ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. I-cuttings, amahlumela abasha afanelekile, anqunywe ngommese obukhali entwasahlobo, futhi ubaphatha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile avuselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo (isibonelo, "Kornevin", "Epin", "iZircon"), uwagxube enxenyeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, ebeka kuqala endaweni yokushisa encane nokugcina Ekhaya, isigamu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-rooting engcono kunama-23-28 ° C. Ngo-June batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngenyanga kaDisemba, abalimi abakhiqizi bezithombo, abanolwazi abanconyayo bancoma ukuthi bahlanganiswe ngesi-spruce, i-linden, i-leaf compost noma i-lutrasil ekhethekile engeyona eboshwe. Ngezingqimba zokuqala zeqhwa, ungathatha iqhwa elengeziwe esihlahleni. Kuzovikela inhlabathi ekuqandeni, futhi izimpande ezincane ekufeni.

Ukusika kungenziwa ehlobo. Kule nkinga, i-cuttings egxilile, ephendukile yaba izithombo, itshalwe ngonyaka ozayo futhi kunezithuba ezingenakuqhathaniswa zokusinda ngempumelelo.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-hibiscus kusuka kumbewu

Uma kungabikho izinto zokutshala ngekhwalithi, i-hibiscus ihlwanyelwe kusuka kumbewu. Bahlwanyelwa ngoJanuwari, okukhethwa ngaphambilini. Imbewu igcwele amanzi futhi i-otsotrirovyvayut ihlelwe phansi. Khona-ke imbewu ngayinye ihlatshwa ngenaliti ukuze ikwazi ukukhukhumeza futhi ifakwe kwisisombululo se-biostimulator amahora amaningana. Emva kwalokho, imbewu yomile futhi itshalwe inhlanganisela ye-peat ne-vermiculite (2: 1), ngokufanayo isakazeka phezu kwendawo ye-substrate iphinde icindezelwe kancane. Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu, ekwakheni i-greenhouse impromptu nge microclimate edingekayo. Amabhokisi wezinhlamvu afakwa ekamelweni elinokushisa kwemoya ka-25 ° C futhi anikeze ngokushisa kusuka ngezansi ngamahora amaningana ngosuku.

Izici zokunakekela izithombo

Ukushayela nsuku zonke izithombo bese uphonsa le substrate ngamanzi avela esitokisini se-spray ukuze ugcine izinga elifunayo lomswakama. Emva kokuhluma kwembewu, ifilimu evela esitsheni isusiwe, ishiya iziqukathi endaweni epholile futhi ekhanyayo. Izithombo azikwazi ukuma imidwebo kanye nokukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekelwe ukuze uqinisekise izimo ezikhululekile kule sigaba esibalulekile.

Izitshalo zokudilika emabhokisini ngabanye zenziwa lapho ama-3-5 aveza amapheshana avela ezitshalweni. Esikhathini sezithombo ezikhulayo, i-hibiscus ayidli, kuphela ngenkathi kusetshenziselwa ukutshala kabusha i-humus yengezwa enhlabathini ye-peat-sand, izakhi zanele ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezithombo. Leyo yimiyalo ye-agrotechnology yokukhiqiza uhlobo olunjalo njenge-hibiscus marsh. Ukulima okuvela kumbewu noma ukusika akuhlanganisi nobunzima obukhethekile, kepha isitshalo esitholakalayo yi-cuttings, i-blooms ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-1-2.

Izithombo zitshalwe ensimini kuphela lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kahle, futhi usongo lwezitshalo zentwasahlobo ekugcineni lidlula. Uma uhlela ukukhula kwinguqulo yobumba, umthamo wesitsha nokufakelwa ngakunye kufanele ukwandise ububanzi ngo-1.5-2 cm.

Ixhaphozi leHibiscus: ukutshala nokunakekelwa. Izithombe

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hibiscus emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukulungiswa kwesayithi. Dweba umgodi wokufika ohambelana nobukhulu bezinsimu zensimu. Ingqimba engenhlabathi evundile ihlanganiswe namaqabunga amaqabunga noma ama-humus, angashintshwa ngempumelelo ngamagremu angu-30-40 we-umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izondlo ezithwala ngokweqile ziyinhlekelele emasikeni afana ne-hibiscus marsh. Ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvimbela okuthile kule nqubo yokudla: ukuntuleka komanyolo ngoba akuyona into ebalulekile, kanti umquba owedlulele uzothinta ngokushesha i-hibiscus ngokulahlekelwa okubonakalayo kokuhlobisa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudla lapho utshala isalokhu i-organic quality enhle.

Umgodi ugcwele umxube olungiselelwe womhlaba okwesithathu, uwuthululela ngesilayidi, ubeka isithombo kuwo, usakaze izimpande eceleni kwesikhumba futhi usimboze umhlaba, emva kwalokho umhlabathi uhlanganiswe kahle futhi uhlanganiswa ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa komswakama nxazonke kwenzalo uhlele i-roller encane egcina amanzi. Kwaphela isonto, isitshalo esincane siphuziswa nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuncipha ukucindezeleka ekufikeni komhlaba futhi kusize ukuba ikhule ngokushesha. Ubusika bokuqala ababili buhlanganiswe nesitshalo esincane ebusika, besebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile, i-ruberoid noma i-lapnik. I-shrub encane i-blooms yokuqala iminyaka engu-3-4.

Ukunakekela: ukuthi yini umlimi oyidingayo okufanele azi

I-shrub ibekezelela ngokuphumelelayo ama-scraps futhi igcina isimo esinqunyiwe kuyo yonke inkathi, ehlonishwa ikakhulukazi ngabakhi bezindawo zasensimu. Yenza le nqubo ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokushisa nokuvuvukala kwezinso. Kanye nokubunjwa komqhele, ukusika izihlahla nakho kunomuntu ohlanzekile: izitshalo, ukukhululwa ezigulayo, izihlahla ze-shrunken nokuqina, zikhule kangcono futhi ngokuzethemba ngokwengeziwe, izimila ezithokozisayo ziveza izimbali. Njengezitshalo eziningi zensimu, i-hibiscus idinga ukunakekelwa kwendabuko, okubandakanya ukuchelela okudingekayo, ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi emagodini, ukugqugquzela i-aeration yezimpande, kanye nesiphakamiso sesikhathi esizayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu: nini nokuthi yini yokutshala

Ukukhula okuhle kwesiko kukhuthazwa ngokudla njalo. I-Hibiscus emfudumeni, okunakekelwa yiyona engeyona imithwalo, kufanele ithole izakhi kabili ngenkathi: umanyolo we-nitrogen (isibonelo, humus noma ukumnika kwamanzi amaningi) entwasahlobo ne-phosphate-potash ekwindla. I-nitrojeni ivuselela ukukhula kwesiko, futhi i-phosphorus ne-potassium basiza izicubu zezitshalo ukuba zisinde ezishweni ezinzima.

Zithini izicucu ezisetshenziselwa?

I-pruning yokuqala ye-hibiscus yenziwa lapho i-shrub ifinyelela ku-0.6m ukuphakama. Kuncishiswe isigamu sokukhula, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuselela i-branching esebenzayo nokubunjwa kwe-foliar. Isivuno esikhulu sokwenza isitshalo senziwa ekupheleni kwebusika, ukusika izinyawo ezinomile, iziqu ezindala bese ushiya ingxenye ehlathini. Qaphela ukuthi ukuphina nokusika - izinqubo ziphoqelekile, awukwazi ukuzinaki, ngoba i-hibiscus izokwelula phezulu, ngeke ithole ivolumu edingekayo yobuningi obuhlaza, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuhlobanisa.

Lezi yizinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekela isitshalo esinjalo esingavamile, njenge-hibiscus marsh. Ukukhulisa lesi siko esihle - inqubo ilula futhi ngaphansi kwamandla engadini engazi lutho.