Izisekelo Welfare State

Ngokuthi isimo kwezenhlalo ifinyelele esivelele kwemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa eliphakeme kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. UMbuso kuyinto kwezenhlalo esimweni lapho izinqubomgomo sakhe esifuywayo okuhloswe ngawo ukudala isimo esivumayo nezindinganiso eziphakeme eziphilayo. izisekelo akhona isimo nenhlalakahle kuthiwa livikeleke sisekelo wayo, okuyinto ebekiwe kugada ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka zempilo, bantfu labasebentako. Isimo usungula nezimagqabhagqabha ubuncane, ukwesekwa umndeni, ngubaba, umama kanye ebuntwaneni, abadala kanye nabantu abakhubazekile. Umthethosisekelo uchaza uhlelo kwemisebenzi yomphakathi kwezenhlalo, ukusungulwa impesheni isimo kanye nezinzuzo. Uyazicabangela nezinye iziqinisekiso zokuvikeleka komphakathi izakhamuzi isimo, isibonelo, umshwalense yokuzithandela, imisebenzi yokusiza umphakathi.

ERussia, izisekelo isimo nenhlalakahle eziqukethwe izihloko soMthethosisekelo, olunezinombolo amathathu nesikhombisa-amane nantathu, futhi umthetho ahlukene federal, okuyinto wabhekisela Veterans ukusekela izinyathelo yesevisi social izakhamuzi zaseRussia (1995) ku-abantu abakhubazekile kanye nokuvikelwa yezenhlalakahle Russian Federation ( 1995), kanye nabanye.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, intando yeningi has izisekelo isimo nenhlalakahle. Ezweni lethu, ezifana amalungiselelo yeningi zalotshwa okokuqala, ukuthi uvumele abantu ukunquma ubuzwe babo siqu futhi ucacise ke. Akukho ukuvinjelwa ukusetshenziswa ngolimi, kukhona inkululeko yokuzikhethela okuxhumana, ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa.

Njengoba isimo zamazwe ngamazwe, Russia unesithakazelo ngokuqondene nemigomno yokulingana, livikeleke umthethosisekelo isimo. Kube kuyabonakala izimiso lokuzibusa kwabantu abahlala eRussia. Umi babe namalungelo alinganayo futhi nenkululeko yezakhamizi, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo, izinhlanga nezilimi. Kulokhu, noma yiziphi izenzo eklanyelwe ukhawule kwamalungelo wobuntu ngesisekelo ubuzwe, uhlanga noma ulimi akuvunyelwe.

Uma sicabangela izici isimo kwezenhlalo, lezi zihlanganisa inkululeko zomsebenzi, mthetho ngempoqo. Izakhamizi zinesibopho ilungelo lokukhetha ubuthishela ngokuzimela. Izimo ababesebenza kuzo kumelwe uhambisane mithetho yokuphepha, inhlanzeko, nokuhlaliswa komuntu inkokhelo iyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ngaphandle kokubandlululwa ngenxa yananoma yiziphi izizathu. Usayizi iholo akufanele libe lincane uma kuqhathaniswa esincane, okuyinto eqondiswa FZ. Isimo kufanele banakekele izakhamuzi futhi abavikele abangasebenzi. Isimiso eziyisisekelo isimo kwezenhlalo iyona zokulinganiswa we ezakhamizi isimo kanye ukuhanjiswa imali ukuze izimali zentela abangu bushelelezi ka ekungalinganini emphakathini phakathi izakhamuzi.

izisekelo akhona isimo nenhlalakahle zenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusekela impilo kanye nokuphepha kwabantu, ukuze abenzele okusezingeni eliphezulu lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma isimo ihlangabezana nokungathembani emnothweni noma isimo sezombangazwe, kuthinta izakhamuzi emphakathini ungazivikele. Russia Modern akuyona ngokugcwele ngokuvumelana nomqondo yezenhlalakahle isimo, futhi abaningi iziqiniseko yezenhlalakahle kuMthethosisekelo, ahlale kuphela ephepheni.

Kukhona amamodeli we isimo nenhlalakahle, okuyizinto ogcwele ezweni futhi abanesipiliyoni okukhulu ukwesekwa social sabantu. Lezi zihlanganisa isiJalimane, isi-Japanese, American, Swedish nabanye. Abaningi babo, ngaphambili kubhekwe okuyisibonelo ayisekho ukuhlangabezana njengoba libhekene nezinselelo kwezenhlalo babe yaphela indaba yalo. Abantu abangekho uzimisele ukuzibandakanya imisebenzi ephansi esikhokhelwayo, ukungatholi ukusebenza futhi wamukele namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi. Lamanje isimo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho eNtshonalanga Yurophu ungaphakathi ukungqubuzana izimiso eziyisisekelo isimo emphakathini.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo nenhlalakahle eligxile inhlalakahle izakhamuzi futhi isithunzi sabo, futhi kungaba nomthelela omubi isimo sabantu. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isimo nezimfuneko yesimanje ukusebenza ezweni.