Kwemisebenzi inzuzo

Namuhla, le nkinga sabantu abangasebenzi ingenye ezishisayo emhlabeni. uthi abaningi ikhokhwe kule impikiswano enkulu.

Phela, abangasebenzi kuholela nemiphumela kuyindaba ebalulekile kunoma yiliphi izwe: anda ubugebengu, ukukhiqizwa encishisiwe, abantu ukuthatha ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo esindayo.

Ngokokuqala ngqá igama elithi "namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi" ezweni lethu yethulwa ekuseni 20-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, e-USSR. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi kukaStalin, ingasaphathwa ababelwe kuzo njengoba kwakubhekwa ukuthi kukhona inkinga lenjalo.

Futhi kuphela kusukela ngo-1991 eRussia ngaleso sikhathi, baqala ukuvela njengoba uhlelo multi-kwesakhiwo usebenze ubudlelwane kwezomnotho, izinzuzo for abangasebenzi kwaphinde abuyiselwe. Asho ukuthini leli gama, kanjani futhi noma ubani ikhokhelwa?

Inzuzo abangasebenzi siyinkokhelo ngemali bayizakhamuzi abaqashelwa isimo njengoba abangasebenzi ngendlela ebekiwe. It ibalwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, njengesakhamuzi watholakala inoperative.

Uma umuntu yenzelwa kusukela inhlangano lapho uye wasebenza at ekunciphiseni isimo noma inhlangano ngokwayo uyekwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akawutholi umsebenzi, wabeka lo mhlahlandlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhamuzi kufanele zibhaliswe ne ezifanele isevisi umsebenzi futhi ngempela waqaphela njengoba abangasebenzi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinkokhelo alwenziwa nje ngenxa yonke inkathi izakhamuzi abangasebenzi: ubukhulu kanye isikhathi inzuzo ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu yinkathi umuntu olitholayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi sokukhokhwa inzuzo kungase kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-12, futhi lingahambisani nomunye. Uma isakhamuzi ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqala izinkokhelo asitholanga umsebenzi, inzuzo abangasebenzi angase uqale ukukhokhela futhi.

Isikhathi Imininingwane lapho umuntu ongasebenzi bangathola izinzuzo: iminyaka emibili noma ezingu-12, okuyinto singasakazwa phezu 36 izinyanga ikhalenda. Nokho, kuleli cala, inkokhelo eyenziwe njalo ngenyanga, idinga imfuneko: isakhamuzi kufanele njalo kabusha bhalisiwe njengoba abangasebenzi Employment Service. imvamisa ukubhaliswa esabekwa inhlangano ukukhokha ngokwayo - akukho kuka kabili ngenyanga.

namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi, futhi leyo mali isethwe ngonyaka nguHulumende WaseRussia, ngenxa izici eziningi, ezifana ukubaluleka kwesikhathi, isizathu kwemsebenti, kanye neqiniso ukuthi isakhamuzi yasebenza.

Nquma ukuthi iziphi izinzuzo kwemisebenzi uzothola umuntu kufanele esifundeni noma umsebenzi ehhovisi lesifunda.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ukukhokhelwa kwemihlomulo - olukhethekile kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile, izinhlangothi zazo zihlukile kusuka komunye nomunye.

Uma umuntu baguqulelwa labangasebenti kutsi bangene force angagunyaziwe olunikezwa izizathu umthetho, kwemisebenzi inzuzo yakhe ibalwa cishe ngendlela elandelayo: ezintathu zokuqala, uyakwamukeliswa 75% womholo wakhe Isilinganiso sanyanga ayamukela zokugcina izinyanga ezintathu umsebenzi yakhe yakamuva, bese izinyanga ezine leli nani kuzoncishiswa 60% kanye nawo wonke unyaka - kuze kufinyelele 45%. Inani ukuthi uzothola isakhamuzi akufanele ibe ngaphansi noma ngaphezu kwamaminithi nesabelo ubuncane, kuyilapho kukhule isici lesifunda. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inani inzuzo zonke isakhamuzi izobalwa kuphela ngesisekelo nomholo wakhe olusemthethweni.

Ezinye izigaba abangasebenzi zifaneleke izinzuzo, esibaliwe ezimweni ezikhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa nalabo izakhamuzi abake khenge, ufuna umsebenzi ngemuva kokulibaziseka ezinengqondo, axoshwa ngokuba ukwephula kwezigwegwe, bathunyelwa esifundeni umsebenzi ehhovisi ngoba ukuqeqeshwa kwanoma iyiphi okukhethekile, kodwa baxoshwa khona. Abantu abanjalo banikwa namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi okulingana inani lemali elincane lokukhokha, iphindwe isilinganiso ndawo.