I ukhukhamba avundiswa ezikahle

Fresh and ukhukhamba sengathi yonke into. Nokho, ukukhula kwabo engadini yakho, udinga ukusebenza kanzima. Cucurbits, okuhlanganisa ikhukhamba, ngempela ziyakukhetha njengoba inhlabathi Ukwakheka, kanye lizinga lekunakekela jikelele. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo impande zalesi sitshalo itholakala esondelene kakhulu kwamanzi, ngoba izakhamzimba enhlabathini izingqimba ezijulile hhayi bangathola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isiko has a digestibility abampofu kakhulu kwezakhi.

Ngokuqondene nalokhu, abashayeli bamaloli abaningi bangabaze kuphakama, lokho zalisa ikhukhamba. Ukwakheka yokudla kuncike ngokuyinhloko engu-izitshalo. Esikhathini ukhukhamba ukukhula ekuqaleni edingekayo, ikakhulukazi, i-nitrogen. Futhi ngakho-ke iyasiza ukwenza imbobo esincane umquba ngaphambi kokutshala yaleli kwezitshalo. Isikhathi izimbali kungcono ukondla phosphorus isitshalo kanye potassium fertilizer.

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu, "ukwedlula zalisa ikhukhamba" kungenzeka esikhathini fruiting. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-izitshalo zidinga eziningi izakhi. Kokuba kunazo ayethanda kulokhu nazo kubhekwe Umanyolo nitrogen. Kufanele ukondla isitshalo, isibonelo, oludakisayo liquid umquba ukumnika. Lokhu kungase kube Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu le. Ukwenza kube ngepulasitiki noma umgqomo ngokhuni egcwele umquba nepereprevshim yesithathu, isipikili up ngamanzi washiya lwalungabola ngeviki. I udaka siphelile futhi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni Ingxenye 1 kuya ku-10, futhi laba izitshalo bazithela nge isixazululo.

Ngo umhlali ehlobo angacela kuka zalisa ikhukhamba esimweni uma kungekho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umquba. eziwusizo kakhulu izitshalo kungaba Umanyolo, njengoba ithanga ngoba Agricola. Iqukethe zonke kunesidingo trace izakhi kuloluhlu kwezitshalo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-urea evamile ngesilinganiso 1 tbsp. l. ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye 1 m2. Ekusebenziseni le Umanyolo kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukumnika abakutholanga amahlamvu. Kokusuthisa urea ukhukhamba kufanele uyophuziswa ukufafaza ekhanda.

I ukhukhamba avundiswa okwamanje? Lokhu isiko akabubekezelelanga nenhlabathi asidi. A isivuno esihle lapho esekhulile kule inhlabathi ngeke kutholakale. Ngakho-ke iyasiza ukwenza ikhukhamba umlotha ezivamile etholwe ekuvutheni amakhambi noma izinkuni. Le into unekhono ukunciphisa inhlabathi asidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlotha iqukethe inqwaba amaminerali ezahlukene okunenzuzo ukuba izitshalo.

Yiqiniso, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini, kodwa nendlela yokuthanda zalisa ikhukhamba. Udinga khumbula umthetho eyodwa elula: 2/3 of ukuvundiswa kwenziwa yokumba ekwindla. Ngobuningi sokuvuna lokhu yezilimo ngokuba ngomnyaka wesibili emva umquba esindayo enhlabathini. Esesithathu esele yenziwe yokukhula. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungathola isivuno esihle.

Ngakho, manje wazi kangcono kunabazali zalisa ikhukhamba. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu - kuba umquba nomlotha. Iningi lazo isicelo ekwindla, ukumba up the imibhede, kancane - in the isikhathi izimila izitshalo. Ngesikhathi engekho, besebenzisa umquba phosphorus ezifanele, i-potassium, i-nitrogen.