Imfuyo esigodini sakithi: izinkinga futhi amathemba

Animal ukunakekela eRussia ingenye izimboni ethembisayo. Ngenxa yomkhiqizo, okuyinto kuveza kule ndawo, kungenzeka ukunikeza sabantu ngokudla nangokwenama ukukhanya izimpahla kanye nemikhiqizo lesikhumba. Nokho, kuze kube manje, imfuyo ungatholi tekwesekela lokwenele zezimali esigodini sakithi ukuthi kukwenza ungakwazi ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Isimo samanje imfuyo eRussia

UHulumeni Russian uthatha zonke izinyathelo kute kwesekelwe tekulima, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni imfuyo esigodini sakithi. Nokho, labantu izibalo uphakamisa ukwehla kancane kancane kuphela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemfuyo is stagnating. Uma ekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX, inani izinkomo isitokwe indices ifinyelele uphawu ayisihluthulelo kwezigidi ezingu-57, ngo-2009 kwaba khona ezimbili ngesikhathi ukwehla.

umkhakha wezolimo pullback okunjalo isibe determinant kwalowo emashalofini imikhiqizo yezilwane ethulwa ayihlelwa Russia, kodwa futhi phesheya. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi ekutholeni izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa inyama ezingabizi cishe kungenakwenzeka.

izibalo

Dynamics the umnotho we ukulima eRussia usukela ngosizo idatha izibalo olunikezwa Ministry of Agriculture we Russian Federation.

Izizathu ukwehla wezolimo eRussia

Inyama kanye yobisi ukulima eRussia isebujameni ecindezelekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, iyiphi onekhono kulo mkhakha bathi ayizwayo:

1. Okokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kudinga imali eshisiwe kokuqala, kodwa kokubuya ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla isifika izikhathi eziningana eside. Ngokungafani nezinye izindima, umjikelezo ukukhiqiza inyama noma avalele ukulima ihlala iminyaka eminingi, okungadingi enze inzuzo ngokushesha.
2. Okwesibili, ezolimo iningi ezifundeni eRussia ziyawohloka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi sesimanje ukukhiqizwa akunakwenzeka ngenxa amanani aphezulu ukuze imishini emisha.
3. Okwesithathu, indima njalo okwandisa imikhiqizo amazwe emakethe Russian kubange ukwehla kwamanani. Lokhu kwenza imfuyo eRussia yalutho, ngoba abalimi ungenza inzuzo emsebenzini wabo.
4. Okwesine, ezolimo akuyona indawo ekhangayo ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle. ukubolekisa State ezincane, ukuthi dooms amapulazi amaningi ukuze ezikweletini.

Yini enye esithinta ukuchuma ezolimo?

Yiqiniso, ezolimo yiwona encike ngqo kwi izimo zezulu. kahle Economic zokukhiqiza kuzobonakala kuphela icala uma izimali ezincane ekuthuthukiseni ekuqaleni etshaliwe. Ngamanye amazwi, izifunda kanye ezishisayo iyathembisa ngaphezulu mayelana nokuthuthuka isilwane kuka izifundo zitholakala ezindaweni esipholile noma ezingayitholi njalo imvula.

imishini yesimanje ikuvumela yokwakha isimo ukhululekile sokuthuthukiswa nemfuyo esigodini sakithi, kodwa noma kunjalo kuyothonya izinga okuphakelayo emfuyo. Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi isimo sezulu elikhulu ungumhleli determinant ebalulekile isisetshenziswa futhi idla inzuzo.

Inqubomgomo soMthetho woHulumeni Russian kute kwesekelwe tekulima

Ministry of Ezolimo we Russian Federation uthatha zonke izinyathelo ukukusiza ukwehlisa ukungenisa kwenyama amapulazi ukhulisa.

1. Siyabonga ukuvala ngokubambisana neNhlangano yasebhange amabhizinisi wemboni ukunikeza credit izindawo ezikuvumela ukuqedela umjikelezo ukukhiqiza. Ngokwesibonelo, nemfuyo esigodini sakithi asekelwe Rosselkhozbank, okuyinto inike izimali ezinkulu ukuze kuphelele ekwakheni izakhiwo enkulu yezimboni.
2. Uhulumeni waseRussia inikeza uxhaso, sibonga ngalo kungenzeka ukukhokha off the loan senzalo ukwakhiwa imfuyo izakhiwo ezintsha.
3. Isabelomali yase-Russian Federation kubeka sihloko ehlukile ukunikeza ukusekela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo uthi esifundeni emkhakheni wezolimo. Izinhlelo zikaHulumeni kungenziwa etholakala ukukhiqizwa imfuyo esifundazweni sethu ezingeni elisha, ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa livestock ukukhiqizwa hlaba ubisi.

Amathemba ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo eRussia

ukubusa waseRussia kuya WTO iye yaba nendima ezimbili ngoba ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo yasekhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko imishini yezolimo uzobe kakhulu ziyancipha, okwenza kube ezingabizi ngisho ukukhiqizwa encane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuciniswa isivumelwano WTO kuhlanganisa supply emakethe Russian imikhiqizo amazwe ngezindleko eziphansi, kanjalo mncintiswano kulo mkhakha okwandisa. isisetshenziswa khudlwana High kuyoba esiyinhloko kuzodala ukwehla okunye wezolimo.

Indlela eyodwa kulesi simo - ukusekelwa isimo abakhiqizi yasekhaya. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isilinganiso sentela abalimi bendawo, basekelwe ngemali okukhulu ezindaweni nezimo ezinzima zezulu. Kuphela kuleli cala imfuyo eRussia kungaba ukuncintisana.