Ngokuzalanisa izimbuzi nendlu yakhe efana ibhizinisi

Breeding izimbuzi emapulazini yangasese buya ngokuya ethandwa phakathi kwabantu. Lezi zilwane epulazini - kuba njalo ubisi, iyogathi okumnandi, ukushaya komoya omnandi uwoyela mhlophe futhi emoyeni.

Kungani-ke Kunconywa ukukhulisa izimbuzi phezu farmstead ekhaya?

Lena yindlela sasivumela engabizi futhi ikhokhelwe emuva nsuku zonke ukuze ube etafuleni lokudlela ubisi ngenxa yeqhaza layo kulingana umzali. Kunezibonelo eziningi lapho ubisi lukamama siqu ngokungabi bikho zizalela kanye fattening imbuzi izingane ecebile nosawoti wamaminerali. Ngokubona abantu abaningi ukunambitheka kwakhe abampofu futhi eyinqaba nephunga okungalungile. okuqukethwe amanoni ubisi bembuzi, uyakwazi ukuphila eshalofini eside ngisho ngaphandle ifriji, ngaphezu inkomo futhi 4-6%. okuqukethwe Obalulekile potassium abaphuma njalo seliphindeke izikhathi kuba nemiphumela emihle esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye rejuvenates emzimbeni.

Kefir, yogurt, cottage shizi, ushizi, ibhotela - imikhiqizo okuzenzela ukuthi siyohlale njalo kwalokho esebenzisekayo ekudleni komkhaya evamile. Ngokuzalanisa izimbuzi nendlu yakhe efana ibhizinisi ngaphezu iholo ohlangothini kusukela ukudayiswa imikhiqizo yobisi kuletha ukwaneliseka nenjabulo ekubhekaneni nalezi, izilwane friendly abaqotho womuntu.

Indlela ukukhetha imbuzi?

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka nje ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha imbuzi, eqondiswa criteria ezifana Imizimba, yobudala kanye injongo ngokugcina ezifuywayo. Uma ipulazi imbuzi iyadingeka ukuze imikhiqizo yobisi, ukukhetha kufanele simiswe ku uhlobo yobisi (Saanen, Nubian, Alpine, toggenburgskaya). On luhlolo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile iyonikwa umbele sesilwane; kufanele kube eliphakathi kwe-okwenyanga, voluminous futhi buthambile.

Dlala izingono kwezinkinga ngesikhathi zizosengwa, ngakho kulesi simo, ukukhetha isilwane kumele uqhubeke. Inzuzo enkulu yalo izimbuzi - ezithela eliphezulu (3 amalitha ubisi ngelanga).

Ngokuzalanisa izimbuzi nendlu yakhe yokuthola nokuthengisa inyama futhi kungaba ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu lapho kuba efiselekayo ukumisa ukukhetha ku zohlobo inyama: Greek, burgskoy, Kiko. Inyama kusukela lezi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukunambitheka like inyama yenkonyana.

Imbuzi Ungase futhi ugcine uboya fluff (uhlobo olukhethekile uvolo eluhlaza, okuyinto ayinakho analogue ngekhwalithi kanye izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe). Kulesi simo izinhlobo ezifanele kunazo ezifana Angora, Orenburgskaia, Gornoaltaisk, uvolo ezithambile okuyinto ukukhiqiza mohair ashisayo. Ubisi kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo izimbuzi ezinjalo akhiphe okungaphansi: 0.5-1 kuphela amalitha ngosuku.

Wokuqukethwe leyavela izimbuzi umquba kuyinto - ephezulu nomanyolo for izivande, izingadi kanye zokugcina.

lakhetsiwe izinhlobo zendawo, lo izona ezingcono kakhulu izimfanelo sezulu esifundeni sakho sika I engcono kungaba. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi yathandwa ngaphandle ukunakekelwa efanele nokudla eliphezulu ayikwazi athobele izinkomba ezifanele umkhiqizo.

Izimpawu lembuzi ezinhle

imbuzi Good kufanele ibe esifubeni ezibanzi, amathambo enempilo, imilenze ngqo. Kuwufanele sokunaka emhlathini. Kufanele ukuxhumanisa up eduze komunye nomunye. Kungenjalo, isilwane ngeke bakwazi wasithatha okuphakelayo amazinyo skusyvat utshani, okuyinto kunomthelela omubi umkhiqizo wabo.

Uma ukuthenga ezimbuzi kufanele sinake isivuno konina. Kungcono ukuthatha Nzalo ebusika, ngoba unamandla futhi enamandla. Izilwane Bekulindeleke ukukhetha asebenzayo, ngamehlo ecacile, izinwele shiny, bushelelezi nezimpondo ziyalingana (uma ikhona). Ukuma imilenze indluzelekazi kufanele sibe ngohlobo yencwadi "P" esikhundleni "X". Uma kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukubheka indlela izimbuzi egijima ezungeza. Labo zisale ngemuva futhi ngokuvamile itholakala, alikufanele ukuthatha.

Ngokuzalanisa izimbuzi - Umsebenzi ukonga

Ngokuzalanisa izimbuzi nendlu yakhe - uhlobo elula kakhulu futhi engabizi ekhaya ibhizinisi. Lezi zilwane linesizotha futhi ngokufanele vumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene yeziboshwa. sici wabo yemvelo ukuthomba eyigugu ekuseni; Omunye imbuzi ngokuvamile kuletha elilodwa noma amabili (ngezinye izikhathi ezintathu) namazinyane azo. abasha Grown zingabekwa inyama, esihlwabusayo ephansi fat, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba overdo it, ngoba njengoba i-age imbuzi omdala zeminyaka 1.5 ukhiqiza i nephunga edabukisayo.

Ukwakhiwa izindawo izimbuzi

Imbuzi kwi farmstead siqu - undemanding izilwane, ngakho ezizalela kungajayezwa cishe zonke sezulu esihlukahlukene futhi, ngokungafani izinkomo ngisho aqukethe ku farmsteads encane nge izindlu ezincane.

Ikamelo izilwane ukuba ukufinyelela umoya ohlanzekile, efudumele, omile futhi ahlanzekile, ifakwe emkhombeni ngoba hay elise ngaphansi umkhombe ngoba ukudla udoti. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu khona udoti phansi; kungaba utshani, sawdust, amaqabunga. Izimbuzi abathanda inkululeko, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina nezitebele zamahhashi abo ngaphandle leash. Imbuzi kumele igcinwe ekamelweni elihlukile (ne ipayipi ukuzwakalisa) ukuvimbela yokufuna ubisi iphunga othize.

Ngokuzalanisa izimbuzi emapulazini yangasese: yokudla

izimbuzi Ukondla kubhekwa ukudla elilungile utshani fresh, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi okuphakelayo ashibhe ngenxa ngalo kukhona nokwanda okuphawulekayo ukukhiqizwa ubisi. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini ehlobo, izilwane kudingeka siqiniseke ukuletha ziyoklaba lapho ukudla kwawo siqu. Kusihlwa, kumele bondliwe impande izitshalo, amazambane, imifino, okusanhlamvu, ezazitholakala kusukela otshanini noma amagatsha AmaConifers.

Okuqukethwe lezimbuzi ebusika

Namanje kubalulekile ukunikeza izakhi yezimbiwa ezengeziwe namavithamini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa izimbuzi. Ngokuzalanisa egcekeni lakwakhe lezi ezifuywayo zidinga ukutshalwa yomshikashika wabo siqu, okungukuthi pre-hay ukuvunwa, okuyinto ukudla main ebusika.

Akunconyelwe hay ukusebenzisa amakhambi, anikeza nenzondo iphunga ubisi (tansy, chamomile, horsetail, Tarragon kanye lwesinaphi). Njengoba i izilwane ukudla ezengeziwe imishanelo eyenziwe amagatsha nezihlahla omisiwe, kuyasiza phakathi nenkathi ebandayo ukondla izinaliti yabo. Njengoba utshwala Mash musa kakhulu ukwandisa izivuno, ngokwenza ukuthi imfucuza ekhishini, izinsalela isinkwa, u-beetroot, carrot ahlanzekile, i-oats steamed noma bran exutshwe namanzi afudumele omisiwe.

Ebusika, izimbuzi kudingeka uhambe ukuze andise iphango, futhi kunciphisa ingozi yesifo inselo.

Amanzi ezimbuzini kufanele kube njalo kuyatholakala futhi ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa. I Element Kunconywa ukwengeza usawoti-khotha, uma yokuntuleka okungu kwakudingeka mane nje ufake amanye usawoti.

Breed izimbuzi nendlu yakhe

Siyinzalo nezimpongo efiselekayo ukuthola kwentwasahlobo. Labo abazalwa ngalesi sikhathi lubisi eziphambili kakhulu futhi ngamandla. Ngenxa yalesi kokuzalela liyadingeka ukuze afeze ngo-September nango-October. Izimbuzi kungenzeka ngoba zifinyelela enkathini yokuthomba 1.5; bavunyelwe ukubhanqa ne 7 izelwe, kuyinto efiselekayo - nge imbuzi asihlobene ngekhwalithi non-hybrid nenzalo. Emikhayeni udoti mass ikakhulukazi ebonwe Mashi. Ngokuvamile, ukuwa izimbuzi kakade athuthukiswe kahle. Samochek ukuthengisa kwamanye amapulazi noma ushiye indawo izimvukazi ubudala, izimbuzi ethengisiwe inyama noma ukhule ukufaka esikhundleni abakhiqizi imbuzi. Ukuze ugweme kokuzalela lezihlotsheni okungcono ukwabelana intsha nabanye abalimi.

Izinsuku zokuqala izingane olusanda kuzalwa kudingeka desoldering colostrum njll okuphakelayo ngenyanga 4 izikhathi ngosuku, uketshezi oatmeal noma ukhilimu kakolweni (ubisi), kulandele kwathatha kathathu ngelanga. Kancane kancane, izingane kufanele zifundiswe okuphakelayo, hay amahlamvu; lokhu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ngaphezulu esiswini.

iminyaka 7-9 - isikhathi isilinganiso ukusetshenziswa imbuzi ku egcekeni siqu.
Ngokuzalanisa izimbuzi nendlu yakhe umnotho kunenzuzo ngenxa eziphansi kanye nemvelo obunokuthula inhlanzeko izilwane enobungane.