Spring ukuhlwanyelwa rye kungandisa ukuvundisa inhlabathi izikhathi eziningana

Okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko sizogxila ngendlela elula, kodwa okumangalisayo ukuthi ngempumelelo ukwandisa ukuvundisa umhlaba kanye nezinzuzo. Vele yeka indlela okuzuzisa futhi ewusizo for umhlabathi entwasahlobo ukuhlwanyelwa rye nokuthi uqhutshwa, bheka ngezansi.
Lolu hlobo utshani is ngokufanele bazivumelanisa nezimo ezihlongozwayo kulinywe. Rye angakhula on nenhlabathi abampofu ngisho njengoba undemanding ukuze umsoco futhi bazivumelanisa ukumuncwa nzima inhlabathi compounds. Ukuthuthukisa node tillering enamandla, kuba livikela kakhulu izimo ezingezinhle kuka kakolweni.

Spring rye kwezitshalo ukukhiqiza umquba oluhlaza kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni amazolo, umswakama, inhlabathi ziba ngcono ke, ukufudumala, ukwanda enhlabathini nitrogen, ukusheshisa izinqubo yokubola ukwandisa humus.

Uma siqhathanisa iwusizo eziningi umquba oluhlaza, owokuqala (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwabonakala kuyinqaba kungase kubonakale lesi sitatimende) kuwusizo kakhulu. izinzuzo zayo ngesikhathi nokucekelwa ngokushesha futhi ezisezingeni eliphezulu humus. Izakhi ze-nitrogen uyaca green kangcono zimuncwe yizimila etshalwe emva ukumba rye.

evumayo kakhulu entwasahlobo zokutshala rye nalabo abagcina izinyoni (amadada, izinkukhu, goose). Ziyakwazi in the Paddock ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa yokusanhlamvu ivumela ngetshe elilodwa ukubulala izinyoni okungenani ezintathu ngetshe elilodwa: izilwane ngenjabulo fed okusanhlamvu emkhakheni, ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo esifanele futhi eminye soiling imikhiqizo phansi wokuphila kwabo, kahle, umfuyi kuphela alime isitshalo izinsalela.

Isiko, etshalwe kule ndawo, kungcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa, ukukhiqiza ezithela ephakeme futhi kancane igcwele ukhula. By the way, entwasahlobo ayihlwanyelayo rye ebusika ukhiqiza ezithela ezinhle nokusanhlamvu. Njengoba ukuhlolwa, ngisho e-maphakathi nekhulu XX Kwakuseshwa izitshalo zokuhlola phezu kwezwe Novgorod, phezu kwenhlabathi Ukraine, futhi Kazakhstan. Imiphumela ngokumangala: lwaso lwaphakanyiswa kusukela khilogremu ehektheleni 200 kuya ku-300.

Article S. Bagrov ukutshelwa ukuhlola okufanayo eyenziwa abalimi ngaphambili Ukrainian elahlala le Vologda Region. Umbuzo wawuwukuthi mayelana okusinda, ngakho banquma ukuba nihlwanyele rye ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, futhi ehlanzekile - ngo-Agasti ngonyaka ozayo. ngibonga kule zobuchwepheshe kuphela ukuthola izwe eliwugwadule yayingatholakala quintals engaphezu kwengu-60 ehektheleni, "Rye wema ifu efwini, ezindlebeni babephila isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile okusanhlamvu kabili olukhudlwana ..."

Spring rye imbewu kuphakamisa kumiswa uhlelo strong impande, tillering lenyuka (amahlumela 25 kuya 50) futhi ukukhula anda of amahlumela (70 cm). Ayikho izindleko ezengeziwe, okuhloswe ngaso kokukhulelwa. Ukushintsha kuphela isikhathi ayihlwanyelayo rye. Ngokusho izimpawu kazwelonke (ukuhlakanipha izizukulwane) isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu okutshalwe ekwindla lolu hlobo wokudla - Nikitin Day olungena ngo-August 25, futhi ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukulinda usuku-Lukeria Komarnica (26 Meyi). Ukubukeka igazi-oncelayo ubonisa ukuthi frost wayevele akakwazi esabe, futhi umhlaba sekuqala ukufudumala ngokwanele.

Rye ukuhlwanyelwa akhethiwe ihlelwa, nge ubumsulwa ngenhla 96% iyadingeka ukuhluma eliphezulu. ukujula zokutshala 4-6 cm (kuye ngokuthi inhlabathi isivinini omiswe).