Lilac: lokhu kungumnikelo izihlahlana noma isihlahla? Izizathu ukuthandwa futhi umlando ukutshala isiko

Lilac - kuyinto isitshalo noma ezincane isihlahla womuntu likhule kusukela kudala, abalimi emazweni amaningi. ukuthandwa okuqhubekayo epaki futhi ensembles Ornamental Lilac ukweleta izimfanelo ezimangalisayo.

Lilac amahle

amahlamvu aluhlaza akha, izimbali okumangalisayo amahle, zimbozwe legends okuyimfihlakalo zezizwe ezihlukahlukene, izimbali aluhlaza futhi eside, unpretentiousness yesondlo - konke lilacs. Lokhu isitshalo noma isihlahla nge izimbali aluhlaza lokuthengisa ngokunsomi, Lilac, pink, obomvu, ophuzi nomhlophe umbala kahle umelana izimo edolobheni, azizwa kahle ezindaweni ukubopha, okusakazwa kalula, uyazibekezelela izihlahla. izimbali Lilac abe iphunga olubucayi, nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi akhiwa nayizimfundamakhwela izitshalo zisetshenziswa amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka, amelela anhlobonhlobo umbala shades amacembe kanye ekuvumela ukukhetha ehlathini cishe yonke nesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo.

Umlando omncane

Igama begazi simila e ngezigaba (Syringa L.) libhekisela Greece. Igama lesiGreki 'Syrinx' ihumusha ngokuthi "tube", okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukuma imbali. Enye inguqulo - umsuka igama kusukela igama yamaGreki asendulo we Nymph Syrinx babaleka uthando naye unkulunkulu emahlathini yaphenduka isihlahla kusuka lapho kamuva wenza ngomtshingo pan. Isiko ukulima Lilac yethulwa ngo eChina, utshaleke zezindela Buddhist njengoba iwuphawu ukukhanyiselwa. Emandleni India Ficus lingafunyanwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu of China, kanjalo ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezindaba Buddhism lasakazekela enyakatho ne-lilac.

Lokhu isitshalo noma isihlahla? Ifomu zalesi sihlahla incike isivuno. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngokuvumelana Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu Lilac - ehlathini. ezikhulayo ngokukhululekile zezinhlanzi zasendle Ziningi umthwalo, okuyinto safinyelela 8 amamitha. Ngo zokuhlobisa ngokuvamile yakha ehlathini aluhlaza ka 5-15 imiphongolo, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo bafa ngesimo izihlahla.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lilacs weza ngekhulu XVI eduze Silk Road abasePheresiya. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo kuzofanele Austria, futhi ukusuka lapho zasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe. "Persian" Lilac wayengekho enhle ikakhulukazi, kodwa ngokuqinile ezithathwe endaweni yayo isiko European. Nge amagatsha intombazane Lilac wenqaba namanenekazi e usathandana. Ukuthandwa ehlathini anda kakhulu ngemva 1870 umfuyi French Viktor Lemuan sawela izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo uthole hybrid okukhulu. Inkampani eminyakeni engamakhulu ezayo, eyasungulwa umfuyi, baletha ezingaphezu kuka-200 izinhlobo of lilacs.

ERussia izihlahlana alethwe phakathi XVIII leminyaka. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet umnikelo omkhulu ukutshalwa ubuhle wethulwa leonid Kolesnikov. Umnakekeli wengadi elula, wayengumuntu engaphezu kwamashumi amane wahlanganyela yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Indlela aphumelela ngayo sibeke ukuba baqonde futhi Kolesnikov waqokwa umqondisi nursery. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, ukuboniswa ezingaphezu kuka-300 izinhlobo of lilacs.

izici begazi

Lilac kungokwalabo bohlobo izihlahla umndeni omnqumo. izihlobo sayo esiseduze kukhona umlotha, privet futhi forsythia. Of izihlobo thermophilic - omnqumo jasmine (lowo ikhula emazweni aseningizimu). Esikhathini isitshalo zasendle kutholakala ezintabeni Europe (eningizimu), e China neMpumalanga Ekude. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zama-lesi sitshalo futhi cultivars eziningi kanye nzalo.

izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile lilacs

Kangaka Ukusebenzelana Russia elandelayo izinhlobo lilacs :

1. Lilac Amur. Lokhu isitshalo noma isihlahla phezulu ngamamitha 20 ukuphakama, zimila emahlathini Ekude Northeast China. Izimbali zimhlophe noma ukhilimu, emihle; It blooms ngasekupheleni. Resistant ngenyanga.
2. Lilac Hungarian. Lokhu isitshalo noma isihlahla 4-7 amamitha eliphezulu, izimbali onsomi, efihlekile zihlukaniswe imikhakha. Linesizotha kuya izimo, isomiso ukumelana, amafomu engadini ezimbili zama: violet eliphaphathekile futhi ngokubomvu izimbali.
3. velvet Lilac. izihlahlana Small compact, zimila Korea North China. Izimbali onsomi, nge white Velvety inkomishi; luningi izimbali, kodwa amafishane kunalokho yezinye izinhlobo (10 izinsuku).
4. Lilac WasePheresiya. blooms efanele kamuva, eside futhi kakhulu. Ezizwelayo ngenyanga.
5. Lilac Wolf.

Hybrid zinhlobo: Lilac uHenry Lilac Hyacinth, isiShayina. ngempumelelo kakhulu ibukeka eseshumi Lilac terry. Kungumuthi noma izihlahlana, isithombe elingezansi libonisa.

Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abatshali Russian Syringa vulgaris. On osekelwe kuyo, etholakala izinhlobo eziningi: Primrose, izibani Donbass, Dream, Congo, Cavour, Vestal, Amethyst, Beauty eMoscow, terry izinhlobo. Sezihlahla kukhona linesizotha zinakekelwe, kahle zohlobo, ukukhula ngokushesha isikhathi eside futhi sikhule zasendle, amelana izimo zezulu band phakathi.