Lonkulunkulu basendulo waseRoma, ikakhulukazi ebuqabeni. Ubani amaRoma akhulekelwe?

Ngokuphawulekayo izinkolelo amaRoma asendulo savela. Ekuqaleni, kwaba khona inkolo polytheistic - yobuqaba. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma bakholwa onkulunkulu abaningi.

Sakhiwo eziyisisekelo imiqondo wenkolo sasendulo saseRoma

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ukholo polytheistic zemfihlakalo, zobuqaba Roman babengenalo inhlangano ecacile. Eqinisweni, iqoqo inombolo enkulu wezenkolo lasendulo. I lasendulo onkulunkulu baseRoma ababenomthwalo wemfanelo ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu futhi izici zemvelo. Yonke imikhaya ohlonishwayo nanokuba umuntu enze imicikilisho - bagubha yomkhaya. Onkulunkulu ecela usizo ekhaya futhi izindaba zomuntu siqu.

Kwakukhona emikhosini yayiqhutshelwa ezingeni wombuso - ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene nabapristi babo ngacula abameleli, omashiqela, ePitoli. Sacela ngosizo onkulunkulu empini intercession futhi ukusiza ekulweni nesitha. Ukubhula namasiko idlala indima enkulu ezindabeni zomphakathi.

igama elithi "umfundisi" wabonakala ngesikhathi kubusa numa Pompilius. Kwakuwusuku umelele lombhalo avaliwe. Abapristi babethole kunethonya elikhulu endleleni umbusi, zazinemicikilisho imfihlo futhi ukuxhumana onkulunkulu. Ezinsukwini umbuso waqala ukwenza umsebenzi kaKesari Upapa. Kuyinto isici onkulunkulu yaseGrisi yasendulo neRoma ezifanayo imisebenzi abasenzela - bamane ayenamagama ezahlukene.

Izici eziyinhloko nenkolo yamaRoma

izici ezibalulekile izinkolelo WamaRoma zaziziqhenya:

• nomthelela omkhulu wokuboleka angaphandle. ngokuvamile ukuxhumana nabanye abantu phakathi nokunqotshwa kweKhanani okwathatha AmaRoma. Kwaba ikakhulukazi sisondelene Greece;
• inkolo nokuhlobene kakhulu kwezepolitiki. Lokhu kungenziwa Ababahluleli bokuba khona yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi kungani umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla;
• libhekene amandla izimfanelo zaphezulu kwemiqondo efana injabulo, uthando, ubulungisa;
• buhlobene eduze inganekwane nezinkolelo - sichaza, kodwa akusho ukuhlukanisa nenkolo yamaRoma kusuka kumasistimu kwamaqaba;
• lenqwaba wezenkolo namasiko. Ayehlukile esikalini, kodwa ihlanganisa zonke izici zokuphila zomphakathi kanye nezizimele;
• Roma nonkulunkulu bezinto ngisho nasezintweni ezincane like ebuya ohambweni, izwi ingane yokuqala nokuningi.

I onkulunkulu Roman

Nonkulunkulu abaseRoma, like the Greeks, babe humanoid. Babekholelwa amandla nemvelo futhi imimoya. Jupiter kwaba unkulunkulu omkhulu. izinkondlo akhe angamalangabi esibhakabhakeni, kwakunguye inkosi ukuduma nokunyazima kombani. Ukuze kuhlonishwe Jupiter wachitha umdlalo omkhulu, ke sanikezelwa ethempelini phezu Capitol Hill. Lonkulunkulu basendulo waseRoma anakekela izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu: Venus - uthando, Juno - ukuphathana kwabashadile, Diana - ukuzingela, Minerva - izikebhe, entshonalanga - ekhaya.

Bonke onkulunkulu ongumRoma onkulunkulu babeseduze obaba - the ohlonishwayo kunazo zonke, futhi unkulunkulu aphansi. Kwathiwa bakholwa imimoya bebekhona konke ezungeze umuntu. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhulekelwa imimoya ayekhona kuphela ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko inkolo waseRoma. Ekuqaleni, onkulunkulu main babebhekwa njengezinhlanya Mars, uJupiter Quirinus. Ngesikhathi ukubukeka ubupristi sikhungo umsuka namahlelo yokhokho. Kukholakala ukuthi izindlu ngalinye kanye nomndeni yizicukuthwane patronizes unkulunkulu othile. Kwakukhona namahlelo e uhlobo lwe uKlawudiyu, uKorneliyu, futhi namanye amalungu elite umphakathi.

Ezingeni isimo, lapho Saturnalia - behlonipha uSaturn, unkulunkulu wezolimo. umkhosi ezinkulu, wabonga umxhasi ukuvuna.

Umzabalazo yetenhlalo emmangweni kuye kwaholela umklamo triad wonkulunkulu noma "uziqu-zintathu plebeian" - Ceres, Liber futhi Libera. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma lalihlukene njengoba izulu nomhlaba kanye onkulunkulu chthonic. Kube inkolelo ethile kulokhu amademoni. Ayehlukaniswe ku okuhle nokubi. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa eziko, le ULares geniuses. Baqhubeka isiko ekhaya, eziko, futhi ukuvikela inhloko yomkhaya. Ububi amademoni - lemurs kanye azithele ngabandayo uvinjelwe ezinhle futhi ukulinyazwa abantu. Lezi zidalwa avele, uma abafileyo sangcwatshwa, amasiko.

Onkulunkulu Ancient Rome, uhlu okuhlanganisa izidalwa ezingefani ezingaphezu kuka-50, babe izinto sokukhulekela iminyaka eminingi - ushintsho kuphela ngezinga ithonya ngamunye wabo e ukwazi abantu.

Ezinsukwini umbuso yawenza unkulunkulukazi Roma - the umvikeli we lonke isimo.

Noma yibaphi onkulunkulu bezizwe lathathwa Roma?

Ngenxa yalokho othintana njalo nabanye abantu, amaRoma zase zihlanganisa elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo izinkolelo zabanye abantu nemikhuba. Abacwaningi bacabange zonke inkolo iqoqo sokubolekwayo. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu - amaRoma wasihlonipha izinkolelo zabantu abaye wawina. Kube isiko ukuthi ngokomthetho wethula ubuNkulunkulu Outlandish bonke onkulunkulu waseRoma. Lo mcimbi wabizwa ngokuthi evocatus.

Lonkulunkulu basendulo of eRoma ayengabangane bonke onkulunkulu ngenxa esekuficile izibopho kwamasiko nabantu nganqoba, ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa isiko abo. I ovelele kakhulu zokweboleka uMithra futhi Cybele.

Ithebula "Nonkulunkulu BaseRoma Basendulo ukuhambisana YesiGreki":

Mythology waseRoma Lasendulo

Abantu bazo zonke izizinda abangamaqaba, izinganekwane nezinkolelo ezingokwenkolo kuhlobene. Izihloko izinganekwane laseRoma yendabuko - isisekelo idolobha kanye isimo, selokhu kwasekelwa umhlaba futhi ukuzalwa onkulunkulu. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu-aspect ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekuhloleni isiko. Abacwaningi uhlelo basezinganekwaneni Ungakwazi ukulandela yonke ukuvela izinkolelo wamaRoma.

Ngokwesiko legends aqukethe izincazelo eziningi ngokuyisimangaliso, izenzakalo kwemvelo, wayekholelwa ukuthi abantu basendulo. Lezi izindaba bungabonakala ukubukwa lezombusazwe abantu, okuyinto kufihlwe umbhalo kumnandi.

Esikhathini izinganekwane of cishe zonke izizwe endaweni yokuqala isihloko esikhuluma ngendalo, le cosmogony. Kodwa hhayi kuleli cala. Lapha ikakhulukazi lichaza izenzakalo nobuqhawe lonkulunkulu basendulo waseRoma, amasiko nemikhosi, kumele kwenziwe.

Heroes kwadingeka umsuka semi saphezulu. abasunguli edume waseRoma - Romul mina iNsalela - kwakuyizingane ezingaphansi abangophakimpi Mars nompristikazi-vestal, futhi ukhokho wawo omkhulu Eneya - indodana ka-Aphrodite futhi enkosini enkulu.

Onkulunkulu Ancient Rome, uhlu okubandakanya kokubili onkulunkulu amazwe futhi lwendabuko, unamagama ezingaphezu kuka-50.