Valery Hodemchuk, opharetha senior eChernobyl amandla enuzi. Izisulu zala yingozi yaseChernobyl

Balekani kube sekupheleni kwenkambo yawo emsebenzini zomphakathi Valery Hodemchuk - kuphela umsebenzi eChernobyl amandla enuzi, ukufa komuntu oyedwa usunificile ngqo Unit 4, lapho athola khona ithuna amathani namashumi amathathu yemfucumfucu ukhonkolo. Laliyini leli indoda nokuthi savela isiphelo sayo? Futhi omunye okwengeziwe kubangane bakhe baba yizisulu zengozi esabekayo ngosuku edabukisayo Apreli 26?

usizi lukamama

Valery wayeyindodana abakhathalelayo babezihambela njalo nonina, ohlala e-sembabazane ngomzana, Kyïv esifundeni, ku ezweni lakubo. Spring - ngesikhathi lapho abantu bendawo ngokuvamile etshalwe amazambane, ngakho ngemuva kokushintshwa ngoMgqibelo ekuseni wonke umkhaya wakhe nezingane kuhlelwe ukuya kosizo Anna Isaakovna emisebenzini yezolimo.

NgoMgqibelo 26.04.1986, unina Valeria Hodemchuka ayichitha ukukhathazeka, ngoba akaze aphule indodana isithembiso. Ekuseni ngeSonto, ukukhathazeka lwashuba, kwathi kusihlwa ababewujabulela amabhasi kuqala nge babaleki. Indlu Anna Isaakovna indodakazi waya izingane. Kwadingeka bafunde iqiniso enyantisayo mayelana nenhlekelele.

Phambi kwamehlo ami yagijimela ukuphila kwayo konke: kanjani ukubuyela kusuka impi yonke kwalimala umyeni Ilya. Yena bebungekho umlenze, umphefumulo wokushiswa lemikhuhlane ngokomzimba okungathí sina. Ngokushesha wafa yamanxeba akhe, kepha yena wasala, umholi elula Kolkhoz ithimba, nezingane ezine. Valera wayengomncane kunabo bonke, wayengumuntu izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala. Wakhulela babenamahloni okuxoxa, kodwa baqaphela zisuka ku isibonelo abazali babo, okusho ezizwa ebophekile. Maqondana nonina, abangane, Homeland.

Pripyat - iphupho idolobha

Esikhathini yoma, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-Ukraine eChernobyl esikhungweni samandla enuzi ukuze akhule ngendlela emzini Pripyat, eyasungulwa 02/04/1970, isiphetho okuyinto lwaluyoba emadolobheni athomu. Izindawo ku emfuleni Pripyat esiphawulekayo sokuzilibazisa. Area eCwebileyo, lapho ihlobo amakhowe, nakuba eKosi etshekile, inhlanzi emfuleni angeke izinanyathiselwa hook evamile ukubamba, futhi ilungelo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho zikhula amajikijolo. Izintandokazi iholidi endaweni ezinkulungwane zabantu axazulule izifiki entsha.

Lesi sivumelwano abasha wadala imikhaya emisha, abantwana abazalwa kaningi ngaphezu kweminye imizi. Ngu-1986 Pripyat linabantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu, kuhlanganise nezingane 15.406. Wafika lapha Komsomol ivawusha ngemva kokukhonza ebuthweni laseSoviet futhi Valery Hodemchuk, ogama biography eduze zithandelana eChernobyl amandla enuzi.

Umsebenzi, umkhaya

Waqala bakhe indlela ukusebenza umsebenzi nge umshayeli wemoto, kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu Komsomolets yaqala ukusebenza ngqo simila, evukile boilers somshayeli ukuze opharetha abaphezulu MCP RC-2. Hodemchuk Valery Ilich, owazalwa ngo-1951, osebenza nabo abahlonishwa, isithombe sakhe hung ebhodini idolobha udumo. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu waba imiklomelo emibili uhulumeni: Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa" kanye Order "Labor Inkazimulo" II degree.

Soul uye ziyabathanda lezi zindawo. Wayethanda yokuzingela, futhi Polesie - iyipharadesi kubathandi lokhu yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani. Kube uqale umndeni, kokuba wajwayelana intombazane emnyama asebegugile ngamehlo grey-oluhlaza. Unkosikazi Valeria Hodemchuka, Natalia Romanova, futhi wayesebenza esikhumulweni eChernobyl amandla enuzi, unjiniyela esiteshini ukudonsa. Ukudalelwa wakhipha isinqumo sokuthi Apreli 22, lo mbhangqwana kugujwa usuku lwawo lomshado. Umndeni ondlile abantwana ababili, ngo-1986, u-Oleg waya ekilasini lesibili, noLarissa - lesithupha. Indodakazi wayezuze kuyise ezisontekile, umbala wamehlo, ukuhlakazeka amashiya.

Life waqhubeka njengenjwayelo, futhi umndeni eyakhelwe amacebo amasha. Kwakubonakala sengathi ayengenazo izimpawu sokuhlupheka.

Le ngozi ngesikhathi eChernobyl isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi

Ngo-December 1983 futhi yaqala ukusebenza Unit 4. Abasebenzi babeqiniseka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe besimanje, izingidi amaningi kanye nemishini computer ukuze bazivikele yimuphi izingozi. Maye, Abadali we ophendulayo entsha singanikezwanga Ukuvikelwa kubalulekile kubantu neketanga ukwephulwa imiyalelo yokusebenzisa yayo kabuhlungu yaphela ngobusuku amandla esabekayo standard test ukuqhuma. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo uthuli isatshalaliswa-Ukraine, eBelarus, izifunda 14 Russia, esehlanganise ifu abesabekayo eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Le ngozi eChernobyl kwenzeka ngobusuku ngoMgqibelo 26 April. Explosion (kwakukhona amabili) metal wathutha phezulu ophendulayo, baphela tube, futhi ocucuzayo uhlangothi ukwakheka kwelinye lamagumbi ophendulayo, baphela ingxenye yokwakha. doti Radioactive hit ophahleni ophendulayo akuyona kuphela, kodwa futhi lesi sakhiwo ophephela. Kube nciphisa ngokwengxenye uphahla egumbini umshini (esigabeni esiteshini wesibili), lapho umsebenzi kwenziwe yakhe abaphezulu opharetha Hodemchuk.

Kusukela Umlando bokuzibonela

Esiteshini ngobusuku abantu 134 wasebenza. Labo babeseduze egumbini ikhompyutha, khumbula ukuthi ngamabhomu waqonda njengoba Okungishaya, luwathathe for ukwehluleka ophephela izindwani. Alamu inikwe amandla ngokugqamisa yenkinga Unit 4. Zonke bagijimela khona. Iningi nesithakazelo ehholo ophephela, lapho i-hydrogen oluvuthayo kanye amafutha engine. Ukubona kuwa ophahleni, ngamunye ukuzama ukukhuluma Imininingwane kwephaneli ibhodi block 4th e nombono oyiphutha wokuthi kubalulekile ukuba uthele amanzi kwadambisa ophendulayo.

Ngo imizuzu embalwa yokuqala, akekho waqonda izinga le nhlekelele, ngokuba dosimeters omdadlana abakwazi ukukala izinga langempela kwamandla ngemisebe. Le ngozi eChernobyl wembula ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo ukulungela kwabasebenzi sokuchuma okunjalo. Futhi ukuhlangabezana izicishamlilo owafika umlilo kamuva imizuzu eziyisikhombisa, ethwele kakade wokushiswa uVladimir Shashenkov, ukukhiqizwa ubunjiniyela ibhizinisi "Smolenskatomenergonaladka", owafika elizimisele bagcine ebusuku uvivinyo ophendulayo. Ngaphambi 1984, wayesebenza e-isitshalo uqobo, ukuze uthumele ngemva kokushiya inkampani Eyala ukusebenza okukhethekile emva ekolishi ezimbonini Konotop.

Uzofa e lesithupha ekuseni ukusha, ngemisebe Ingxenye engacabangeki ukwa vertebral. Kokuba ishaqekile ngalokhu ubuhlungu, ngiqaphela, yayilokhu ithi, "Lapho Valera ...". Kwakungenxa ozakwabo zakhe futhi ontanga Valerie Hodemchuk.

Ukushonelwa umngane opharetha abaphezulu MCP RC -2

Ngaphambi ukuqhuma kokuqala esiteshini waqala shaking, balawulwa amaphampu isiyingi. Valery Hodemchuk Unganqikazi yesibili, bagijima baya ukubikela ingozi ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona esimweni esiphuthumayo. Wenza ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba komsebenzi utshelwa ngaphandle befuna sisole ku abangaphansi. Ligcwale ukuqhuma, engcwaba umzimba ngaphansi ayikhulu namashumi amathathu amathani imfucumfucu ukhonkolo. Phakathi ukwehluleka okokufaka eladabuka isakhiwo ophephela kanye main kwegazi futha. ukufakwa engineer izisebenzi aqala ukufakaza ukufa komunye, egijimela ukumsiza ngokuphila kwakhe.

Valery futhi uVladimir Hodemchuk Shashenok ziyizisulu lokuqala kuyingozi embi kakhulu. Sekukonke, ngosuku lokuqala walaliswa esibhedlela abantu 108 (omunye 24 - ngosuku Engozini yesibili). Ezinye zazo - labo kuze kube muva nje wayezama Ukugcina opharetha abaphezulu. B. Perevozchenko, shift umqondisi, ngagaqa ku console esikhaleni kwakheka emagcekeni opharetha, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Akekho ayefuna ukukukholelwa ngokufa komngane wakhe. Senior Mechanical Engineer A. Yuvchenko wazama kathathu ukuze singene endaweni eyingozi, waphefumula kanzima ngothuli enemisebe nentuthu. Usesho abayekanga kuze eziyisikhombisa ekuseni. i kuphela ukuze uthumele ushintsho futhi ukushiya into eyingozi angcwaba ithemba lokuthola isidumbu opharetha abaphezulu.

Okunye izisulu zezinhlekelele EChernobyl

Kuze kube namuhla, akukho inkampani igcina amarekhodi abathintekile. UBANI uthi inombolo esemthethweni abantu 4000. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyaziwa ngosuku yengozi, futhi ingakapheli inyanga kwakungeyona abantu 31, kuhlanganise izicishamlilo namaqhawe ukuvimbela thusa bhicongo. Abasebenzi eChernobyl awazange abalwe Uchwepheshe amabili nanye. 19 babulawa ukugula ngemisebe, wathola kungavumelani ukuphila umthamo ngemisebe, azamukela ukufa ngesithunzi.

A uhlu oluphelele lababuleweyo abasebenzi NPP:

1. Hodemchuk Valery Ilyich, wangcwatshwa ngaphansi kwale moto e kuqhuma, umzimba ayitholakali. opharetha Lesiphakeme.
2. Shashenok uVladimir Nikolaevich, wafa ekuguleni ngemisebe, ukusha kanye ukwa umgogodla. Engineer.
3. Lelechenko Aleksandr Grigorevich, wafa ekuguleni radiation, ithuthukiswe ngenxa yomsebenzi yezinsuku ezine ku ukuqedwa ingozi, kanye nabasebenzi esitolo kagesi. Deputy Head of ushintsho.
4. Shapovalov Anatoliy Ivanovich, iqhaza kule ngozi kwasendaweni zikagesi isitshalo. Osebenza ngogesi.
5. Baranov Anatoliy Ivanovich, ngubani wanikeza singazange sande umlilo kwamanye amabhulokhi. Osebenza ngogesi.
6. Lopatiuk Viktor Ivanovich, wasukuma ukuze ukusabalala umlilo. Osebenza ngogesi.
7. Konoval Yuri Ivanovich, uvikelwe ukuthuthukiswa umlilo. Osebenza ngogesi.
8. Brazhnik Vyacheslav Stepanovich, ivinjiwe umugqa uwoyela, ukuvimbela ukusabalala umlilo. umshayeli umusi ophephela.
9. Vershinin Yuriy Anatolevich wathatha ingxenye ekucimeni umlilo egumbini lenjini. abakhasi Machinist.
10. Degtyarenko Viktor Mihaylovich, ngaphezu nomlilo lokulwa, wakhuthazelela nozakwethu emfucumfucwini. Find.
11. Ivanenko Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, ushiye post yakhe kwabasebenzi yangasese yezokuphepha kuze kube sekupheleni.
12. Luzganova Claudia Ivanovna, futhi isisebenzi ezizimele zonogada.
13. Kurguz Anatoly Harlampievich, ekhulula abantu emfucumfucwini. opharetha Lesiphakeme.
14. Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Gennadievich, uye eyenziwa ucwaningo ophendulayo ngemuva kwengozi. Engineer Lesiphakeme.
15. Novik Aleksandr vasilevich, iqhaza ekucimeni umlilo egumbini lenjini. abakhasi Machinist.
16. Akimov Alexander Fedorovich, bamba isikali athile inhlekelele kanye nemiphumela kwasendaweni. Shift umqondisi.
17. Perevozchenko Valeriy Ivanovich, ukuphila izindleko ukonga abangaphansi. Shift umqondisi.
18. Perchuk Konstantin Grigorevich, ukuphila sima izindleko ukuvuza kwamanzi kusukela deaerator. umshayeli Lesiphakeme.
19. Proskuryakov Viktor vasilevich, wathatha zonke izinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze kunqandwe ukwanda yengozi. Engineer Lesiphakeme.
20. Sitnikov Anatoliy Andreevich, mathupha ehlola ophendulayo lilimele. Isekela lomqondisi eChernobyl amandla enuzi.
21. Toptunov leonid Fedorovich, thatha zonke izinyathelo BSCH-4 aqukethe le ngozi. Engineer Lesiphakeme.

Omunye namashumi amathathu oyedwa ukuthi nginesifo ukugula ngemisebe, 80 bashona eminyakeni eyalandela. Kucatshangwa omunye izinkulungwane zabantu 60 (Bendawo) uhlushwa nezinye izifo ngenxa ezintweni ezikhipha imisebe eyingozi.

Umngcwabo izisulu lokuqala ingozi

Shashenok VN bathola isiphephelo emathuneni edolobhaneni Chistogalovka, nezinye izinhlamvu, kuhlanganise izicishamlilo kanye nabasebenzi eChernobyl, wangcwatshwa Mitino Emangcwabeni eMoscow lapho zonke izimfuneko babeqaphile kuhlangatshezwene nazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi layo lafela inombolo esibhedlela eMoscow 6. Namuhla nokuthuka ukwazi ukuthi imithi wethu enze konke okusemandleni ukuze asindise abantu. Kukhona umbono mayelana AMANGA indlela uDkt Gale, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukugula ngemisebe. Lokhu kufakazela impumelelo Kiev odokotela, okuyinto yena, wakwazi ukusindisa wonke zeziguli zabo, kodwa Alexander Lelechenko, bathola okungaphezu 1,500 X-ray (umthamo ezibulalayo - 700).

Zihambisana ucwecwe umzimba wangcwatshwa amabhokisi sokhuni, ithungwe ibe zinc ukugwema ionizing emisebeni. Kamuva, bonke endaweni eyodwa okungcwatshwa kuyo yagcwala ukhonkolo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-11, ubulungiswa libuyiselwe futhi niphumule esikhundleni amaqhawe eChernobyl e-Mitino emathuneni kusungulwa setshe okuzisholo nge libanjwe. Lolu hlobo ethuneni, okuyinto eza ekuphileni itshe Valery Hodemchuk. EChernobyl babamba inkunzi kuye ithuba ukuba angcwatshwe ngokwesiko yobuKristu.

inkumbulo yomuntu

Njalo ngonyaka ngosuku esenzeka ngalo izenzakalo Mitinskoe Amathuna ukuza Bendawo yengozi eChernobyl, izihlobo nabantu nje ngabandayo. Lwenza yisikhumbuzo kukhunjulwa izisulu, ukwakha indlu. nemikhosi eyayenzelwa ukuza usizo ukuthi Union "EChernobyl" yeRussia. Memorial - isikhumbuzo emangalisayo yobuciko, efanekisela umuntu ukuvikela izwe kusukela usongo lwenuzi, sengathi esehlanganise zonke izakhamuzi zomphakathi Umhlaba iplanethi emafini ngemisebe. Futhi amazwi kaJohane Okuthwesa umqhele impumelelo ngayinye elele ngaphansi enezisekelo zikakhonkolo:

"Akukho onothando olukhulu kunalolu, ukuba umuntu adele ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa yabangane bakhe."

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba Valery Hodemchuk immortalized le emathuneni qwembe umfelokazi wakhe Natalia Romanova unyaka ngamunye wafika eMoscow, uthanda ukuhlangana nomyeni wakhe. umphefumulo wakhe akukhona ukuthula kuze kube manje, ngoba emzimbeni umuntu esimthandayo sika engakaze angcwatshwe. Futhi izikhathi zokugcina zokuphila abangu oyimfihlakalo eyaziwa kuphela kuye, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba sicacise. Izithombe web ziyahamba ezidunjini ezomisiwe wayonakalisiwe kusolakala soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka isidumbu opharetha abaphezulu, wathola ensimini ka simila. Kodwa akukho isiqinisekiso esemthethweni leli qiniso.

Le ngozi ngesikhathi eChernobyl isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi eyalwiwa eminyakeni amathathu edlule. Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo wamashumi amathathu zalesi sibhicongo e Moscow, Natalia Hodemchuk akakwazanga ukuza, lokho abayosala unembeza zalabo abaye wenza konke angakwenza ukuze embroil abantu base-Ukraine neRussia. Kodwa netihlobo takhe kwenye indawo lapho njalo uzama ukuthola phezu lokuzalwa kothandekayo (Mashi 24). Lena ingxenye yesithathu amandla iyunithi ziyeke ukusebenza kuphela ngo-December 2000.

Valery Hodemchuk njengoba iwuphawu isibindi kanye nesibopho

Lolu qwembe lokuqala isikhumbuzo nge nesithome nobuqhawe abakhulu opharetha iyunithi igibele ngaphakathi eChernobyl amandla enuzi, lapho ukufinyelela ivaliwe bonke. Nokho, usongo main itholakala lokuthi ukuthi njalo fresh izimbali bukhoma. Lokhu kunikeza ithemba lokuthi imemori womuntu uyaphila, futhi kunamandla nokwesaba ongabonakali amandla emisebe. Lokhu akwenziwa ngezinkulumo nje kuphela ukuba abantu ababazi mathupha ukuthi uhlobo abacaphuni, kodwa nje indoda, kodwa futhi nalabo abakholelwa ukuthi abantu abanjalo ubamba wonke. EChernobyl - akuyona nje inhlekelele ethile, kuba impumelelo enkulu womuntu futhi kuyisixwayiso kubo bonke abantu bomhlaba, kuze kufike nakanjani ngumuntu ngentambo ovamile ongabonakali. Inhlekelele yenuzi akunamingcele.

Ngo-2008 e-Ukraine iqedwe Ukungalungi Valery Hodemchuka futhi yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni kuvele ingozi futhi ukhishwa kwakhe Order "Ukuze isibindi» III degree.