MRI we gallbladder: izici imiphumela kanye neziphakamiso

Magnetic resonance imaging indlela zobuchwepheshe of Ukuhlola izibilini indoda. Ngalo ungakwazi ukuxilonga izitho ezihlukahlukene. gallbladder MRI lembula izinqubo sokugembula letentiwako kuwo, futhi ukwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe isiguli.

inhlolovo

Isimiso ezisebenza we imager esekelwe esiphelweni izinhlayiya magnetic reflection yabo kusukela izitho zangaphakathi.

Ngosizo isimiso esikhethekile idatha eboniswa qapha ikhompyutha. Imiphumela MRI gallbladder aqukethe eningi ulwazi mayelana nesimo se-izitho zangaphakathi. On izithombe udokotela ungabona ngobukhulu, isimo kanye ukumisa umzimba. Futhi, udokotela ucubungula nokuxhumana izinhlelo zangaphakathi kanye nezinhlaka ndawonye. Okwenziwe ukuhlolisisa egcwele umzimba womuntu.

Yini izifo Kungahlonzwa ngomshini MRI we gallbladder?

Kusukela imaging magnetic resonance indlela ephumelela kakhulu ka Ukuhlola i umzimba, khona-ke ungakwazi ukusiza ukukhomba izifo ngezansi:

1. isifo Gallstone.
2. Polyp.
3. Dyskinesia.
4. Cholecystitis.

Manje tshela ngesifo ngokuningiliziwe ngalinye.

isifo gallstone

Lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa kumiswa esinyeni nenyongo noma imbobo yayo amatshe. Ziyakwazi amaqoqo esitheni. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka futhi eba abantu abakhuluphele lapho. MRI we gallbladder ungakwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile lesi sifo. Lesi sifo has izigaba eziningana, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo zamatshe, ukukhula kwabo. Futhi, zikhona nezikhathi ngizole.

Lapho lokuthola amatshe esinyeni abazi kubangele umuntu enovalo. Ngakho-ke, iziguli kaningi abaqapheli ukuthi zikhona emzimbeni. ubuhlungu olunamandla zenzeka uma uhambisa amatshe e-mapayipi. Man uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini phezulu esiswini futhi ilungelo quadrant engenhla. isimo wesiguli uwohloka, isicanucanu nokuhlanza kwenzeka Bile ukunambitheka emlonyeni.

cholecystitis

Lesi sifo is phetho isifo gallstone kubantu. Lesi sifo zenzeke kokubili amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Cholecystitis ngokuthi ukuvuvukala, okwenza kube nzima sokukhipha Bile. amatshe atholakala enyongweni MRI ungakwazi ukuxilonga kwezinso ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Cholecystitis Izimpawu zihlanganisa izici ezifana ubuhlungu imvelo obtuse ngaphansi elesokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, amagesi besisu, kahle izinqubo wokugaya ukudla kubantu. Lapho ukwelashwa ongabantu isikhungo sezokwelapha nge sikhalazo kuye ukhombe MRI gallbladder futhi mapayipi. Ngakho, singakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni. Ukuze engcono yokutadisha olwenziwa MRI we gallbladder nge umehluko. Le into iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi noma ngomlomo.

polyp

Lokhu zokugula livela ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi epithelium ezikhulayo. I mucosa bangase baqale iqhubu esinyeni. Ngokuvamile emitholampilo ngoba polyp esolwa zithunyelwa ultrasound. Ngalo ungakwazi ngeso lengqondo polyp. Kodwa ukunikeza incazelo enembile endaweni yabo nokusabalalisa kuphela kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-MRI noma-CT scan esinyeni nenyongo.

Futhi, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba kutholakale ukuthi yikuphi ukwakheka babe ama-polyp. Ngaphandle kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini noma ayifakiwe nezinye izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni. Esebenzisa izifundo computer odokotela babe nekhono lokuhlukanisa polyp kusukela zokwakheka efanayo phezu kwabo. Ezinjalo njengoba ukuvuvukala cholesterol Papillomavirus. Kunendlela ukuxilonga njengoba MR cholangiography. Kuvumela ukuhlola izifo ezifana nokuguqula ithoni izitho zangaphakathi, Amapayipi ukusonteka, ukubukeka izimila, ukuvuvukala kanye namatshe.

dyskinesia

Lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa outflow abampofu Bile kusukela kwesinye. Lokhu zokugula kwenzeka ngenxa enganele imisipha Kufinyeta, akukho amajaqamba. Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana. Esabelwa futhi ucwaningo computer ukuze kucaciswe isimo idatha ye gallbladder.

Esimeni dyskinesia mathupha Ungeza kiwo izimpawu ezilandelayo emzimbeni:

1. izinqubo sokugembula ka isibunu.
2. isikhathi nambili kuya kwabadala.
3. Ukwephula ohlelweni endocrine. Endocrine ukuphazamiseka umzimba.

Ubulukhuni ekhishwa Bile. izizathu

Kukhona izifo eziningana ukuthi kungaholela nobunzima Bile okukhiphayo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Izifo esiswini futhi duodenum.
2. Ukushintsha kwama-hormone emzimbeni futhi endocrine iziyaluyalu.
3. Ezithathelana ezenzeka amathumbu. Lezi zihlanganisa salmonellosis nesihudo.
4. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo.
5. ukunqotshwa ezidlayo yomzimba, okungukuthi, giardiasis.

Ukuze eyengeziwe umuntu inhlolovo waye uDavide esenza okusesikweni i-MRI kwesibindi kanye nenyongo sesinye.

Kangakanani ukwelapha izifo?

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi sifo elihlobene ne-esinyeni nenyongo, udokotela ephatha ezifana gastroenterologist. Ukwelashwa, okuyinto anakho, kuyinto yezokwelapha ngokwemvelo. Uma ingakwenzi lokho ukuletha imiphumela oyifunayo, kusho ukuthi kufanele uqhubekele ukuhlinzwa emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, khona amatshe emzimbeni isitho ukususwa nesineke ezinqunyiwe, okuyinto zhelchenakopitelnym. Lokhu kwelashwa libizwa cholecystectomy.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzela, okungukuthi ngu ahlabayo laparoscopy noma ezivamile kuhlinzwa.

Ngokukhethekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa kufanele ikhokhwe uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Ukunamathela Ukudla kuwufanele isikhathi eside, njengoba kuthinta isimo umzimba. Ukudla okungafanele kungaholela yokuthi emadwaleni ivele ku gallbladder. MRI iqondiswa esikhathini postoperative. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe indlela isenzo.

Yini ukudla kufanele ilandelwe cholelithiasis futhi esikhathini postoperative?

Uma esikhathini gallbladder kukhona inqubo efana Bile stasis, lokhu kuholela ekutheni ukuthi usawoti ehlukanisa. Kusukela ke akhiwa amatshe. Indawo indawo amatshe kungaba esinyeni futhi Bile imbobo. Uma they are bubble ke lowo muntu ngeke uzizwe yobukhona babo isikhathi esithile. Kodwa lapho befika ku uvule imbobo, isiguli uvele ubuhlungu obuhlabayo.

Ukungondleki kuyinto isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi uqale izinguquko pathologic ku gallbladder, okungukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala ukuqina abhidliza izindonga zayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugeleza Bile kube kubi, ukwakha amatshe.

umsoco womuntu Proper wukuthi umzimba wakhe ayothola imali olinganiselayo izinto ezifana amaprotheni kanye carbohydrate. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa engayitholi fat.

Uma cholelithiasis isivele hit indoda, ngaphezu ukudla okungezona amafutha kumele zithobele imodi ezithile yokudla.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube ingxenyenamba, okungukuthi, izingxenye ezincane futhi ngokuvamile. Ukudla yalolu hlobo kunomphumela omuhle ukusebenza esinyeni nenyongo futhi isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. ukusetshenziswa njalo ukudla izingxenyana ezincane inikeza umsebenzi okuqhubekayo ka ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya. Ngakho, siwuthole njalo Bile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene isebenza kangcono kakhulu. Njengoba umthamo elincane ukudla Irisidi kangcono kugaywe. Futhi zikwazi ukuthola izakhi ngaphezulu.