Zasendulo zaleli zwekazi lapho abantu basendulo baphila

amazwekazi Basendulo iyikhaya wabokuqala abanesifiso ososayensi kuze kube manje. Ilokhu kunezinkolelo-mbono omusha futhi inguqulo ye lapho wokuqala u-Adamu no-Eva babehlala okungavamile. Sizozama ukuthi sihlaziye Ngokombono ongokwesayensi.

Xazulula crossword esikoleni, noma kwamukelwa kabanzi ukulandisa yesayensi

I puzzle esikoleni crossword emlandweni futhi nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene wathola lo mbuzo: "Kunabantu abaningi basendulo baphila silibangise ezwenikazi, lapho, ngokusho imibono yososayensi." Impendulo efanele kuba Afrika. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu akuyona postulate, kodwa kuphela theory. "On the ezizathwini of ososayensi" akuyona ngengozi ukuthi ukuhlolwa ibinzana. It ngokusekelwe kulokho ithiyori? Kunezinye zasendulo zaleli zwekazi, okuyinto cishe kakhokho isintu? Okulandelayo, zama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Afrika - sesabelo ezivamile okhokho babantu

Afrika - nezwekazi, uhlalwe abantu basendulo. Lokhu ukugomela ukubeka phambili ngo-1871 ngu-uCharles Darwin. Khona-ke inguqulo yakhe ayizange izwakale ngoba babungekho ubufakazi sina lokhu. Manje ososayensi Ziningi ubufakazi obubonisa kungenxa yaleli zwekazi.

ukuhlolwa DNA - umkhondo?

Ososayensi baye ethulwa ucwaningo olubanzi DNA, owawuthi Afrika angabhekwa ukuqala ukuhlaliswa kwabantu.

Ikhodi DNA - isimanga. On ke ungeke nje ufunde eziphilayo ubaba, umama, umfowethu, kodwa futhi zonke izihlobo Emhlabeni. DNA bazo zonke izinhlanga zifana at 99,9%, kanye kuphela iphesenti ezincane ezisele kuthinta ukubukeka, izifo zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye nokunye. D.

Le khodi esiyingqayizivele iqukethe sithungathe umlando waleli isintu: enkulu iphesenti ukufana olunye uhlanga komunye, kamuva bahlukana.

izifundo DNA luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-Afrika - nezwekazi lapho, ngokusho imibono yososayensi, abantu abaningi basendulo baphila. Ngokusho abamele-University of California, wafunda ikhodi esiyingqayizivele abahlali emhlabeni wonke, izinkulungwane 150. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, wahlala amadlozi wokuqala wama-chromosomes emngceleni yesimanje South Africa neNamibia.

Izindawo zabantu lasendulo

Migration kusuka Afrika uqale ngabo ayizinkulungwane 50-70. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu ababeya Asia bese lonke elaseNdiya eYurophu nase Melika.

Izindawo kwenzeke hhayi njengawe kubonakala. Olungcono phakathi nesizukulwane esisodwa, indlela abantu ayekwenza amakhilomitha ambalwa. owadonsa iminyaka engamashumi amane nge ekunqobeni amakhilomitha ambalwa kaMose nabantwana bakwa-Israyeli ngesikhathi iSinayi kubonakala sprints ngokumelene nalo. Ngenxa izimo ezahlukene zezulu kwakhiwa izici izinhlanga. Abantu ithole e-Australia ngo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5-10. Iminyaka.

ukushintshashintsha Temporal Yiqiniso, ezinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ikakhulukazi akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngenxa nokwaziswa okulinganiselwe. Ukuze sicacise, lokhu okuncane noma okuningi, ake sithi ukuthi inkathi emlandweni wesintu has ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5. Iminyaka kusukela obhekwe lokubhala. Kuphela kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu namuhla kancane kuka 2 ayizinkulungwane. Iminyaka, ngezindinganiso umphakathi wesintu impela kancane.

Abavubukuli bakholelwa nawukuthi i-Afrika - nezwekazi abantu abaningi lasendulo, njengoba ilapha, ku Olduvai phandu they athole izinsalela "Homo habiles" futhi "Homo Alerts", okungukuthi, Homo habilis ne -Homo erectus ekugcineni.

Yiqiniso, lokhu kumane nje kuyinkolelo-mbono, okuyinto, nazo zonke ukuthuthukiswa isayensi nobuchwepheshe, hhayi ukunikeza isimo lawo.

izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene kakhokho isintu

Lokhu kuphakamisa nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene futhi izinguqulo lososayensi nayizimfundamakhwela abatadisha amazwekazi lasendulo, mayelana iphi kakhokho sonke isintu. Phakathi okukhethwa okukhulunywe okulandelayo:

• China - Abavubukuli baye bathola izinsalela lapho "Sinanthropus", mhlawumbe yobudala efanayo ne-Afrika i-Homo habilis.

• -Altai, Russia - kukhona izinsalela zabantu lasendulo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala - Denisova Umgede.
• izindawo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Isiqhingi Java e-Asia.

Abantu basithola kanjani ukuba Melika nase-Australia?

Ososayensi, hobbyists, futhi abagxeki abaningi abatadisha amazwekazi lasendulo, sebekholelwa ukuthi kwakukhona izwekazi olulodwa, okuyinto kamuva uhlukanise ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, isayensi olusemthethweni ephika. Ngempela, izwekazi olulodwa kanye kungenzeka ibe khona. Ngokusho kumephu, ezindaweni eziningi zihlukaniswe amanzi, njengezinye izingxenye eziphukile ka iyonke.

Nokho, ngokuvumelana zokwakheka komhlaba, esigabeni sika-nezwekazi senzeka kuneNingizimu ukuvela isiphetho wawobaba.

Uma umbuzo libizwa zasendulo zaleli zwekazi, Afrika iyimpendulo, indlela abantu babona Melika nase-Australia?

Empeleni ayikho into ofuna ukuphumela obala ngawo -. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane 30 edlule, North-Eastern, i-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika babe kwelinye izwekazi. Endaweni iBering Strait kwakukhona "ibhuloho 'ngawo abantu babona leli zwekazi. Kusuka lapho, bangena eNingizimu Melika, ongenakwenziwa ihlukaniswe izingozi ezinkulu zamanzi nge-Nyakatfo Melika. Njengoba i-Australia, kumayelana okufanayo. Through inethiwekhi esiqhingini mpumalanga ye-Asia, ungathola ukuthi leli zwekazi. Nalapha futhi, ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwakungelona - unqobe amakhilomitha amaningana kweminyaka engaba ngu-100.

Hitida - kakhokho isintu?

Kukhona ezinye izinganekwane mbumbulu yesayensi legends, owawuthi zasendulo zaleli zwekazi lapho abantu bokuqala wayengekho Afrika. Ngokusho komunye wabo, ngakho amazwekazi kubhekwe Hitida - izwekazi lushone E-Indian Ocean, maphakathi-Asia, e-Australia futhi Melika. It wavulwa uColonel Bengal Cavalry Corps Cherchuorda ngo-1870. Ngesikhathi ngikhonza e-India, wakanisa eduze Buddhist izindela, ababe bantu abanomusa nabathanda futhi ake ebusuku isikwati. Bona uColonel ebuzwa mayelana izindaba ezahlukene kusukela esikhathini esidlule, njengoba isithakazelo isayensi nefilosofi. Engalindele, izindela bamlethela sebumba wengoma kwakungedlule muntu wokufunda. Cherchuordu laphumelela, futhi wathola ukuthi liqukethe ulwazi mayelana abantu abaningi basendulo, u-sikakhokho sonke isintu ku Hitida izwekazi, lapho yayilingana kancane Australia zanamuhla.

izakhamuzi zayo yebala lakhe lesikhumba, babe namakhono azitholakali ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela: isipho clairvoyance, telepathy, levitation. Bayazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga futhi zinhlayiya.

impucuko Hitidy owawukhona eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4500 futhi labhujiswa ngendlela ukungqubuzana netshe elisemkhathini Zomhlaba. Lokhu inhlekelele waphula izwekazi eziqhingini eziningana: Madagascar, Sri Lanka, yezwekazi laseNdiya, Hawaii, nase-Indian Ocean isiqhingi.

"Ethusayo" ukutholakala uColonel kwaba waphawuleka emaphephandabeni. Izindaba kubhekwe newsprint nedada kanye ne ayengenandaba ngendlela efanele.

I indaba ecatshangwe kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela

ithiyori Hitidy, kanye nezinye ezifana nayo, kuthiwa ukulahlwa isayensi yesimanje:

1. idatha Oceanography okungenakho ukwaziswa lokho okushodayo ekudleni ngaleso phansi amazwekazi enezikhukhula.
2. Uma ezinye isiqhingi - ingxenye Hitidy kungani musa kuqukethe ukwaziswa ngayo?
3. Isayensi iye Awuhambisanga ubufakazi ngesisekelo okuyinto izinikele "ukutholakala ukuthusa" enjalo.

imibono enjalo imane - ke isayensi-mbumbulu, akuhlangene ne kolwazi lwesayensi langempela. "Okwatholwa" ezinjalo eziningi izinguqulo, kuphakama kusukela ukwehluleka ukufakazela imfundiso yokuziphendukela eziyisisekelo umsuka u-Adamu wokuqala no-Eva.

okutholakele

Yini ubhekwa kakhokho nezwekazi phansi ekhuluma ngabantu basendulo? Kwaphela isikhathi eside lo mbuzo kuyoba iphuzu ehlukene kakhulu umbono. Nokho, inguqulo ye-DNA ubonakala ekholisa kunazo zonke, ngoba kusekelwe kungekho izinsalela zabantu abangakwazi ukuthola kungekho izilinganiso Radiocarbon, okuyinto njalo ushintsha izindlela futhi ukubala zezibalo sekhodi womuntu esiyingqayizivele lasendulo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqhubekele futhi ushintshe. Ngakho-ke, i-Afrika - nezwekazi lapho kwakukhona abantu abaningi lasendulo. Kuphela umbono samanje ezinjalo, okusekelwe ebufakazini.