ISimemezelo Samalungelo we Abantu Russia: umlando ekudalweni nosuku

AmaBolshevik, ngemva kokunqoba umbuso tsarist, kakade unazo walo ephelele yonke isimo apharathasi ngesikhathi. Into yokuqala izikhulu zikahulumeni omusha aseqalile uzitholele imibhalo nezimiso, omunye okwakuwuphawu ukumenyezelwa amalungelo abantu yeRussia. Sikhishwe iqiniso lokuthi ezindaweni zoMbuso WamaRoma ngesikhathi ihlanganiswe ne uthi angomakhelwane, kwakudingekile ukuba acabangele timfuno izakhamuzi ezintsha. Ngokusemthethweni, nobuzwe entsha Russian zaqashelwa, wonke amalungelo efanayo futhi ngaphansi kwesibopho yemfanelo ezivamile.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ukwakheka eSoviet kombuso wobushiqela senzeke ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi ka Ukukhululwa zesintu zenhlalo. Emakhosini awo babe abalimi khulula, kusukela ojenene - amasosha, capitalists - abasebenzi. Kuyinto lezi zikhundla aba isisekelo Simemetelo Samalungelo Abantu Russia senziwa kuze maduzane.

Umlando sokudalwa lusekelwe futhi yokuthi ezikhathini imperialism izingqimba ehlukahlukene sabantu abangu pitted ngokumelene nomunye. Kukhona ocacile ku castes kuncike lozalo, ivolumu capital umndeni ubuzwe. Ngokuvamile, abameleli izingxenye ezahlukene sabantu yayisempini, kwaba igazi. inqubomgomo efanayo kwamaBolshevik kwakusobala kangangokuthi zonke izizwe yeRussia, zonke lombhalo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho akazange ihluke nomunye. ubutha okunjalo abalandeli kukaLenin kubhekwe ibala elimnyama phezu idumela yezwe.

Izinhlinzeko ezisemqoka zomqulu

Namuhla, ebuka emlandweni wezwe lakithi, singasho ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi abanye izenzo amandla lamakhomanisi, ikakhulu uma nisanda kokuqala ibhodi yayo, abangu kakhulu kabi belulekwa. Yomntakabani elibusayo essence sobala zokudalula amalungelo abantu yeRussia, futhi Bathembele yokuthi yilowo nalowo abantu, nomlimi mhlaba, amabutho alinganayo uzokwazi ukuqonda ke.

AmaBolshevik babekholelwa ukuthi ngokunikeza inkululeko kubo bonke abantu abahlala kuleli lizwe, bayolokhu kubo, uyonika ithuba lokuthuthukisa kanye nempumelelo. Eqinisweni, kwathi abantu ohlala amakhulu eminyaka izikhundla ukungalingani ngalokujulile, umane esihlukanisiwe izindaba ezinjalo. Ngemva Simemetelo Samalungelo Abantu Russia ebekwa wamemezela, isimo wangena shí nezinxushunxushu.

ukushicilelwa usuku

Ngokwami, uVladimir Lenin ezamenyezelwa ISimemezelo Samalungelo Abantu Russia: 2 Novemba 1917 (Old Style). Umholi ngemvume ke uqobo, kanye umlandeli wakhe IV Stalin wamemezela isimo Incwadi engokomthetho. Lesi simemezelo sasayinwa egameni Republic of Russia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sinqumo Commissariat yaphela ngo-July 7 kwalowo nyaka, ngemva kokuphela Congress wokuqala amaSoviet Petrograd.

Phakathi Congress kuzo zonke izimo ngoba ukwamukelwa kwalesi simemezelo yesibili ashiwo kabanzi. Futhi, ibhekwa njengoba ngemvume isimemezelo mayelana nezwe, wenqabela amabhayisikobho izakhamuzi ukunquma ukuthi yini enye izinto izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali.

hlinzeka Main we Declaration

Lo mbhalo kwaba uhlobo ukufundiswa izinqubomgomo yangaphakathi kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha eminye. Ikhomba kwakunamabandla amane kuphela endaweni, futhi uhulumeni wesikhashana esizayo kulindeleke ukunweba lolu hlu:

1. Amalungelo Alinganayo Nokuhlonipha sovereignty of abantu yeRussia.
2. Zonke izizwe Russia Unelungelo nenkululeko yokukhuluma nokuzinqumela kuze kube secession kusukela maphakathi isimo apharathasi begodu ukudalwa nelilodwa izwe.
3. Ngokuphelele uyakunquma zonke izingqinamba zenkolo, kazwelonke ngisho kwamasiko. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, njalo isakhamuzi wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza yokuzibeka.
4. Zonke ezincane, nezinhlanga owayehlala endaweni Russia, abe namalungelo alinganayo nge lwamaSlav yomdabu, okungukuthi, aluqede ngokuphelele nokucwasa.

okushiwo

Njengoba nje Simemetelo Samalungelo Abantu Russia ezamenyezelwa, imiphumela umthelela walo livele ngokushesha. Izwe isihlakazeka phambi kwamehlo ethu, like a puzzle. Zonke izindawo, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ababusi omkhulu kwaphoqa phambili futhi axhunyiwe ngqo limenyezelwe ubukhosi.

Okokuqala, owashiya Russia baba Finland, futhi kwalandelwa emazweni aseBaltic. Khona-ke ukuzimela yabo yaqala umemeze Ukraine, kanye zonke izindawo Cossack, okungukuthi ku Zaporozhye kanye Kuban. I last ixhumeke kumsindo maphakathi eCaucasus, okwakubekelwa ngokoqobo ngashaywa empini yase-neminyaka engaba yikhulu edlule. Ukuze iqiniso, amaBolshevik zazilindele umphumela okuphambene. chaos okunjalo kwaba isizathu setingucuko obengeziwe bokuthi sezivele ezithathwe umbono amaphutha enziwa ngaphambili.

iqhinga yesikhashana

Ngokushesha ngemva ukumenyezelwa amalungelo izizwe eRussia ingasebenza modified. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi ukuzimela ongamemezela kuphela labo bantu ngubani ngokuzithandela wajoyina i-Soviet Union yokutholwa isimo i-republic. Kwakumelwe kuncike ekuphathweni emaphakathi, kodwa kwadingeka ilungelo ukubhala imithetho yabo, ukudala ehlukile, izikhungo basekhaya.

Ezinye izinhlangano yobuhlanga ngokuzithandela ngemvume zomculo ukubusa eMkhandlwini, kodwa kulawo mazwe eziye inqanyuliwe kakade, sebekubeke kuqhathaniswa lokhu.

engatholwa lempi

Izizwe abashiya ukusayinwa yokuzithandela ukubusa Union, abangu ngaphansi udlame wezempi. Ukuze amaBolshevik kwaba indlela kuphela ukunqoba insimu okwakuhlala kuyo abantu zahlubuka futhi bashiya ukusekelwa yabo. Kuyacaca ukuthi kulesi sigaba wase-USSR ISimemezelo Samalungelo Abantu Russia ziye eside ukhohliwe. Ukukhathazeka main neziphathimandla kwaba ubunye futhi yinye, futhi isingeniso ngokwengeziwe kombuso wobushiqela. Ezinye izindawo okwakulokhu eyayiyingxenye yoMbuso, bamelana iRed Army. Kodwa, njengoba umlando uye siboniswa, ayenzi mqondo.

Ukuze afeze konke uhluke

Endless izibhelu, isifiso agqashule ekusebenzelaneni maphakathi self-isimemezelo kanye nezinye izenzo ezifanayo akufakiwe izinhlelo zoMkhandlu. Ngemva kokuphindela eSoviet Union yayisivele ngokucacile akha isimo okuphelele futhi enobunye, uMthethosisekelo uvele izinto okuphambene izikhundla esedlule oyenzile isimemezelo.

Isimanga siwukuthi amaBolshevik wabuyela emkhubeni zesigaba esihlangene izwe uhulumeni, okwakubekelwa libhekene ababengaphambi zabo, abaBusi. Zonke iziphathimandla zendawo yayihlobene ngokuqondile exhunywe kwi-Kremlin, imithetho ezifundazweni ezingama-republic ngabanye ayikwazanga kuthathwe ngaphandle kwemvume Commissioner. Ngakho, amandla amasha zizongena komunye kakhulu kuya komunye, ukuqinisekisa abantu wokuzibusa ukuthatha ngokushesha. Ngo umbuso esiqinile wonke ama-republic ebumbeneko kanye wobushiqela Soviet, njengoba sazi, aye adonsa iminyaka engu-70.

The Revolution-1917. uhlelo esikoleni

Lokhu kwaziswa, eqinisweni, akuyona kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi voluminous. Khumbula-ke kalula. Kodwa umfundi ngubani ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa, kumelwe ugcine engqondweni eziningi ngalezo zikhathi emlandweni wezwe lethu. Kanjani ngokushesha bese uphendula umbuzo wamemezela Simemetelo Samalungelo Abantu Russia? Ukuhlolwa angakunika ithiphu ngesimo usuku, abasunguli kwale dokhumenti noma izinkinga lapho idaliwe. Uma kubalulekile ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe, khona-ke uzothola khona umbuzo.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi eSoviet Union emazweni kuhlanganisiwe izinhlangano eziningi kazwelonke. Ithiphu elandelayo - kwesokudla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu Ngakho zanikezelwa amalungelo athile, kuba mahhala.

iziphetho isifinyezo

1917 Russia mhlawumbe Zashintsha emlandweni wanamuhla. Esikhathini emangalisayo esifushane kushintshile eziningana olusemthethweni ezweni amagama, izindlela kanye nezinhlobo ibhodi balandela nomunye like izithombe ku-movie buthule, kubantu azibalulekile inkululeko, badedelwa nxazonke ezine, bese inike shackle. ISimemezelo Samalungelo we Abantu Russia - kuphela iconsi olwandle ongagcwali, owawuya igama ukhula eyaphumela - "Revolution".