Umlando Yusupov. Thuka Yusupov uhlobo

Ekupheleni inkosazana XIX leminyaka UZinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova ethunywe ukuthandwa ukuzuza umculi Serov isithombe. isithombe Esinembile, ngoba edinga ekumeni yawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.

Valentin Aleksandrovich wayedume yokuthi it is kakhulu abathandanga ukubhala "abacebile, adumile kanye nokuzazisa," kodwa ethanda inkosazana nomkhaya wakhe. Umculi gallantly zaphawula ukuthi uma bonke abantu ocebile zazifana, bese kuzoba khona ukungabi nabulungisa obukhona emhlabeni. Duchess ngokudabukisayo waphendula ukuthi akuyona yonke into empilweni kukalwa imali. Maye, kodwa Yusupov uhlobo ndaba uyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyishwa ukuthi ke waba nazo zonke izizathu kube buhlungu.

Umsuka wegama bohlobo

Umsuka wegama umndeni laliwumuzi wasendulo kakhulu. Ngisho ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, lapho phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini of the Empire, Russian babe abantu abaningi kusukela phakathi abahwebi abacebile kanye abakhiqizi, Yusupov nje kuphela ocebile, kodwa futhi ahlonishwe umndeni wakhe, ukuthi kuningi engikwaziyo izimpande zabo lasendulo. Ngaleyo minyaka, kwakungase ngiziqhayise akubona bonke.

Ngakho, indaba iqala uhlobo Yusupov Khan Nogai zidlamlilo - Yusuf-Murza. He is kahle inkazimulo u-Ivan IV the Kubi, angifuni ukuxabana Russian. Abafisa ukuthula nkosi esesabekayo, wathumela enkantolo yakhe namadodana akhe. Ivan balijabulela leli ukuziphatha: Yusuf izindlalifa awazange kuphela yithela nasemizaneni izipho ocebile, kodwa futhi ukuba abe "phakade amakhosi wonke AmaTatar kusezweni Russian." Ngakho bathola ikhaya elisha.

Ngakho lapho Yusupov (izikhulu). Umlando lokuzalwa Russian agcwaliswa kodwa kwelinye ikhasi ekhazimulayo. the sikakhokho omkhaya ngokwayo kuzophela kabi.

Han wayazi kahle ukuthi Muscovy akude alien namadodana akhe kuyoba ngcono kakhulu. Athi esewelele imikhawulo isimo sakhe sangaphambili, njengoba uyise wabo ngokukhohlisa wagwazwa kumfowabo. Umlando Yusupov uthi amalungu esizwe watfukutselela lapho wehlele izindaba ngalokho amadodana khan ababulewe bamukela ubuKristu, babuza omunye abathakathi enamandla kakhulu asemaqeleni walala isiqalekiso zonke uhlanga lwabo. Kwakwethusa.

uhlobo isiqalekiso

Yusupov ngokwabo ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane badlula isiqalekiso mazwi: "ake zonke izinhlobo babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 26 Iyasinda eyodwa kuphela. Futhi ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho yonke izvedet isizukulwane hhayi empandeni. " izinkolelo-ze Izinkolelo-ze, kodwa mazwi agcwaliseka ukupela ezihlotshisiwe inkolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani abesifazane wazala izingane kulo mndeni, kuze ill-fated engu-26 kanye nabantu abadala abaningi njalo behlala ngaphandle eyodwa nje kuzo.

Nokho, izazi-mlando zanamuhla bathi umndeni cishe kwakudingeka isifo esithile zofuzo. Iqiniso lokuthi "isiqalekiso umndeni Yusupov" waqala ukubonisa yena hhayi kanye, lokho eniyakukusho lacela umaluju. Enye ingane besaqala ukusinda ngemuva Boris (1696-1759). Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, olunye ulwazi mayelana nenani elincane lokusinda izindlalifa hhayi, okusikisela kuyisifo esiwufuzo. Lokhu izinsolo kuqinisekiswa yokuthi amantombazane umndeni, konke kwakuyize ngcono kakhulu - angaphezu kakhulu kungenzeka ukuba sisinde kuze kube yobudala emaphakathi.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ikhanda clan ngamunye nendodana eyodwa kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kulo lonke XVIII-XIX eminyaka umndeni empeleni on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Nokho, Kuyadanisa kwadingeka linenzuzo: ngokungafani zonke ezinye imindeni kwesikhulu, okuyinto ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX esikhathini esiningi wayesaphaze ngokuphelele ingcebo yabo kule Yusupov nge imali kwaba ezingaphezu kuka emihle.

I inhlalakahle umndeni

Nokho, inkinga pool isakhi sofuzo akuphazamisi izinto inhlalakahle. Ngu inguquko omkhaya Yusupov kwaba kuphela kancane "ampofu" Romanovs ngokwabo. Nakuba indaba uhlobo Yusupov ke waveza ukuthi ngempela uhlobo kwaba acebile kakhulu kunalokho asebukhosini.

Ngokolwazi olusemthethweni, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ezikude Yusuf ephethwe kuka 250.000 amahektare amaningi endawo, nabo ephethwe amakhulu izimboni, izimayini, imigwaqo kanye nezinye izindawo lesi sikhundla esinemali. Unyaka ngamunye, inzuzo kukho konke lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi kwezigidi ezingu-15 (!) ruble Igolide, okuyinto zihunyushelwe imali yesimanje okubizwa ngokuthi ama-ruble angu eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13 minyaka yonke.

I okunethezeka izigodlo fanele kuze them yaze yaba nomhawu ngisho imindeni okhokho ziye zenzeka ngisho kusukela ezikhathini Rurik. Ngokwesibonelo, eSt ngqo ukuthi izindlu eziningi zazo zikhishwe, okuyinto phambilini obuwaziwa kwakungekaNkulunkulu Marie Antoinette wabulawa. Phakathi impahla yawo kwakuyilawa izithombe ezinjalo, ukuthi ngisho ukuqoqwa Hermitage pochli siyogunyazwa ukuze uzenze eqoqweni lakho.

I caskets sohlobo olufanayo abesifazane Yusupov zokuphola amanga imihlobiso phambi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Inani labo wawuvala izindlebe. Ngokwesibonelo, 'isizotha "parele" Pellegrin ", okuyinto UZinaida ubona zonke izithombe, ngake ngaba yilungu owaziwa umqhele iSpanishi futhi kwaba nomhlobiso oluthandayo uPhilip II.

Nokho, baba nomuzwa wokuthi umkhaya ojabulayo zonke, ungakujabuleli ngokwakho Yusupov. Umlando yobuningi bezinsuku ujabule neze ezingafani.

Countess de Chauveau

Ugogo UZinaida, Countess de Chauveau, cishe wahlala impilo ejabulisa kakhulu ihlanganisa (uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye besifazane lomndeni). Ubethula owehla evela emkhayeni ngamunye wama lasendulo futhi wekuvana Naryshkin. UZinaida eyakhishwa Borisa Nikolaevicha Yusupova ku esemncane kakhulu.

Wazala indodana yakhe yokuqala, umyeni, ovuthiwe, bese indodakazi, owafa ebeletha. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho Wayengazi ukuthi ngayo yonke ebhekene Yusupov. Umlando umxhwele ngalokho le ntombazane encane namanje ebeletha kodwa Yenqaba yaphetha: "umbungu Dead engafuni."

Mayelana ubunzima bokuphila umndeni

Umyeni wakhe, waphendula ngokushesha wathi ukuthi ukhululekile ngimlandele zonke intombazane serf, akazange ngenkani babe. Ngakho babephila kuze 1849, ngenkathi iNkosana ubudala uye bengakafi. Princess ngaleso sikhathi wayengekho ngisho nokuba ibe yiminyaka engamashumi amane, futhi ngenxa yalokho manje wesiko ukuziveza, "waba ibhola". Phakathi naleyo minyaka ihlebe ukuzidela kwakhe zadluliselwa kuwo wonke umbuso, ingasaphathwa Petersburg!

Kodwa isiqephu eyindida kunazo zonke encwadini yomlando salo sesibe abanothando intokazi Narodnaya Volya. Lapho eboshwe Schlisselburg inqaba, yena waphonsa konke amabhola kanye masquerades, kwengobe ukufuna lover wakhe ukukwehlisela umbuso ejele.

umyeni entsha

Ngaleyo minyaka, futhi ngenxa yeziphambeko ezincane kungase fly aphume umphakathi eliphezulu, kodwa UZinaida kokululama: emva zonke Yusupov! Indaba Amazing kwadingeka ukuqhubeka yayo, kodwa isikhathi eside kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuphela vagaries we inkosazana. kungazelelwe sprees esaphefumula, sekuyisikhathi eside owesifazane wahlala 'idla yodwa okuphelele. Wabe ihlangana a handsome, kahle wazalwa, kodwa zonakale ngokuphelele engumFulentshi, owayo uthandana futhi eshiya Russia phakade. Akavumanga ukuhlanza "Igama Day" waba Countess de Chauveau, Marquis de Serre.

ukutholakala ongaziwa

Wonke umuntu ukhohlwe ngale indaba ongaziwa futhi beyiziphukuphuku, kodwa ke kwafika lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. AmaBolshevik babe kahle ingcebo yomkhaya, njengoba kusiqalekiso Yusupov Izikhulu ngisho eMoscow zonke kwaba ekulalelweni. Bacabanga ukuthi "isitofu osangene 'lalingabulawa kalula ufihle izivunulo zenu endaweni ethile emzini wakhe wangaphambili ku Foundry Avenue, ngakho ngokomzwelo zonke lomuzi wakhe ngokoqobo milimitha ngu milimitha. Balinda ukutholakala ngempela Amazing: bafumana Egumbini eliyimfihlo emnyango eyayihunyushwe bricked up.

Ikamelo kwaba lomngcwabo, lapho waphumula umzimba bamgqumisa yale nsizwa. Kuyinto ukuphetha ngokuthi ikhambi Narodovoltsy ulahlekile ezitholakele. Kungenzeka, le Countess ayikwazanga ukuthola ukubuyekeza umusho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubekwe phezu obuningi. Vele wathenga emzimbeni abethandana naye owabulawa, wakwazi ukuba kwehle uvalo.

UZinaida Ivanovna, njengoba sishilo kakade, wayeyindodana kuphela. Eduze UNikolai Borisovich Yusupov nginezingane ezintathu nje. Koonyana bakaRubhen, owamazibulo kwaba Boris. Kwakukhona namadodakazi amabili - UZinaida futhi Tatiana. Akumangazi ukuthi Boris wafa esemncane kusukela scarlet fever. Abazali induduzo kuphela ukuthi indodakazi yakhe sakhula ubuhle zaziphila kahle kahle. Yilokho kuphela ngo-1878 ne UZinaida kwenzeka amabhadi.

enkingeni entsha

Yomkhaya Ekwindla yalowo nyaka babehlala impahla yakhe Arkhangelsk. UNikolai Borisovich, kokuba njalo wahlanganyela enkonzweni, wafika ekhaya akuvamile futhi kafushane. Tatiana ayethanda ukufunda, futhi UZinaida walithanda ukwenza ugibele eside. Ngolunye usuku, yena elimaza umlenze. Ranque yayincane futhi ebonakala yayingelona ingozi, kodwa kusihlwa le ntombazane yayingakaze enomkhuhlane.

UDkt Botkin, washesha wababiza ukuba ifa, ubekile uphethwe esidumazayo. yegazi elinobuthi ngalezo zinsuku yabhujiswa kuphela ekufeni. Ngu ekuseni UZinaida lokushisa zange alale, wawa ku nokuquleka. Kwakubonakala sengathi uhlobo lwe Yusupov ngokushesha ahlupheke omunye ukulahlekelwa.

Ioann Kronshtadtsky: mkhuba

kamuva UZinaida wakhumbula ukuthi simo eziyinqaba ongagxilile, okuyinto uyashiywa ngokoqobo amaphupho yena ngiphuphe St John we Kronstadt, lapho umndeni wakhe sekuyisikhathi eside nabangane. Lapho samane ephaphama umdala wayeze ngokuphuthuma wabizelwa izindlu. Wathandazela wakhe, naye ngokushesha yaphuma lungisa. Yilokho nje indaba edabukisayo umndeni kwesikhulu ngesikhathi Yusupov aluphelanga. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-22 Tatiana ubudala wabulawa nesimungumungwana.

inhlobo ukuqhubeka

Akumangalisi ukuthi isikhulu ubudala wafisa indodakazi oshadile. UZinaida Ngabe sengikhumbula ukuthi uyise, ababengoFakazi ngaleso sikhathi babe olimalayo kakhulu, kwaba ukufa ngaphambi kokusungulwa abazukulu.

ezikhulu Ngokushesha kutholakala. Yusupov eyingoduso abasha Bulgarian Prince Battenberg, oza isihlobo ngqo kombhangqwana yasebukhosini. I retinue kwesikhulu kwaba nesizotha insizwa feliks Elston, ogama yemfanelo yayihlanganisa kokwethula umakoti nomkhwenyana. Futhi ke kwafika ukuduma. NoFeliksi UZinaida ngokoqobo wamthanda lapho uqala nje ukubona, futhi wayezizwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngokushesha abasha sashada.

UNikolai Borisovich lokuqala cishe waquleka kusukela ezifana izixazululo ewubuciko indodakazi, kodwa ukubhuntshisa ukuphela kwendlalifa yakhe akazange alinge. Nje konyaka, lo mbhangqwana wazalwa izibulo, okuyinto yethiwa kumkhulu wakhe UNicholas.

uthuthumele entsha

Lo mfana kakhulu agodliwe futhi mnyewu, Princess lonke ekuphileni uzama umlethe wakhe, kodwa impumelelo kancane kungazange kufinyelele. Ngosuku lukaKhisimusi, 1887 umfanyana nge ezolile ezineqhwa wathi kunina: "Angifuni ukuba abe nabanye abantwana." Ngokushesha kwathi omunye wabahlengi wamtshela ukuthi Yusupov - balahlwe uhlanga. owesifazane Silly ngokushesha ukuxoshwa. UZinaida, ngaleso sikhathi wayelindele ukuzalwa kwenye ingane yakhe yesibili, ukwesaba ukucabanga njengoba ihlangabezana umfowabo omdala.

Ekuqaleni konke kwakuhamba lalibonisa iqiniso ukuthi umfana ozonda umfowabo omncane noFeliksi. Kuphela, banayo ukuxhumana ngokuvamile lapho engqongqoza iminyaka eyishumi. Kodwa bonke abantu besikhathi kuqashelwe ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi izikhulu ezimbili ezisencane zazinjengethusi ubungane obuqinile, kodwa hhayi uthando lobuzalwane. Ngakho ukuze uqhubeke uhlobo indaba Yusupov. Ingxoxo sesiqalekiso esesabekayo hung phezu nomndeni wabo, kancane kancane ababhubhayo. Kodwa kwabe sekufika u-1908.

Ukufa Nicholas

Nicholas crazy in love with Maria Heyden, owayesezoba ukushada Arvida Manteyfelya, kanye lomshado kwenzeke, njengoba uthando abasha.

Naphezu zikhuthazo angakhuluma abangane, wahlambalaza Nicholas wasiphosela eholidini langemva komshado wabo. I Duel kwaba kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi. Yenzeka Juni 22, 1908. Nicholas washona ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambi omabini anamithandathu lwakhe lokuzalwa. cishe Abazali waya uyahlanya nosizi, futhi manje yonke imicabango yabo ayeqondiswe ngesikhathi uFeliksi abasha. Ngeshwa, kusobala kwenzeke: umfana ichithekile waba "ikherubi ichithekile" abahahayo ezingezwakali.

Nokho, kwakufufusa uthuthuva hhayi ke, futhi nokubukisa yayo extreme. Lapho ngo-1919 umkhaya oseyili languka Russia, imali ababenakho zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. Ngo ambalwa "amancane egqwalile" idayimane, uFeliksi wathenga iphasiphothi France yonke indlu yakhe, bathenga indlu Bois de Boulogne. Maye, kodwa isikhulu akazange adikibale ukuthi kalula ukuphila ezaholela lakubo. Ngenxa yalokho, umkakhe nendodakazi Irina wangcwatshwa ilungelo ethuneni UZinaida. Imali ukuba kwakungekho emngcwabeni. Rod wayeka ngokuphelele.