Zavunyelwa e Kaliningrad. Umncintiswano amasiko omele ensimini ka Sez.

Indawo eyingqayizivele Kaliningrad umphakathi maqondana nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia uye waholela ekusungulweni esifundeni okuthiwa eZikhethekile zomnotho kanye ngonyaka 1996. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we esasayinwa Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym. Imiphi imigomo bazingelwa ukudalwa Sez futhi zagcwaliseka imisebenzi eyabelwe - Uhulumeni buthule, kodwa asikwazi kakade ngokuqiniseka futhi ukuthi, kanye ukudalwa kwezinhlobo Sez kwaba isinyathelo esikhulu ku ukuthuthukiswa zezimali ngekusasa lophiko Kaliningrad esifundeni. Ngokwesibonelo - isitshalo lesibili ngobukhulu kuleli zwe ukuqoqa izimoto (Autotor), emachwebeni amabili - ulwandle nokudoba, shipbuilding isitshalo Yantar - zonke lezi amabhizinisi nge inzuzo yabo ngokweqile ngezinga elithile aphoqelelwe ukuba izimo oyithandayo ukuze ukungenisa kwezimpahla ukuze izakhamuzi Sez kanye nokuntuleka isidingo sokukhokhela VAT ukungeniswa izimpahla zazo ke uya imikhiqizo siphelile.

Uma sikhuluma kwamabhizinisi amancane - izakhiwo efanayo futhi zigcinwa ngaye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani abasebenzi esifundazweni inkampani futhi yini mesyatsny inzuzo kwezimali, uma kwenziwe umsebenzi wangaphandle kwezomnotho ezinkampanini umhlali Sez - ngokomthetho bathembele izinzuzo. Ukwenza kwabezizwe kwezomnotho ehambisana ne-ukuzibandakanya izinkampani ukuthi ukubhekana zavunyelwa (umthetho udinga unelayisensi ye-ejenti amasiko), okusho ukuthi ahlinzeke amaklayenti ayo namasevisi amasiko isimemezelo kwezimpahla. Customs Brokers e Kaliningrad bhe, amasiko imvume e Kaliningrad - umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko. Lokhu kungenxa amafemu amakhulu ambalwa nesithakazelo imisebenzi enikelwe ngesikolodo yokubhalisa. Against isizinda ekuncintisaneni okushubile futhi umzabalazo umthengi, amanani entengo zavunyelwa e Kaliningrad zihluke ngokuphelele olimini amanani eMoscow noma Petersburg. Obalulekile Kulokhu kusho umehluko amaphesenti 50-60 of. Lokhu kuthambekela uye waqhubeka kakade iminyaka eminingi, futhi ukuthutheleka wabathengi ezingasho wathi kuphela ukuthi "ngezansi intengo" ingakamiswa ufinyelelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yabo zavunyelwa ninikeza okuthiwa wabathengi "grey" ukuthi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu bhalisiwe e intela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungaba wahlanganyela okulahlwa, sinombono yokuthi nabashintshi amiswe ngokomthetho ukwenza kanjalo ngeke Kunoma yikuphi can.

Nge ukubusa izwe lethu WTO, isimo ubophekile ukwamukela izimo ezinikezwa yinhlangano, futhi izakhamuzi elisentshonalanga, lokhu kusho into eyodwa - the inflow abamele amasiko esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba kuphela nakakhulu ukuqinisa ukuthi abe nomthelela omuhle izinqubomgomo zabo zamanani, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amasiko imvume e Kaliningrad iyoba kufinyeleleke kalula nsuku zonke.