Naleyo ebolekisayo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi inkampani ngayinye inemali ayo, okungukuthi imali imithombo anawo yebhizinisi e- eyaziwa futhi zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo ukuzibophezela yezimali kanye isisusa. Imithombo yezimali elakhiwe esikhwameni salo futhi ukuboleka.

imithombo siqu zihlanganisa imali imisebenzi ehlukile, isukela ukudayiswa Disposals kwempahla, ukwehla. Njengoba imithombo yezimali akhiwa ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile ezinzile, okulingana imithombo yalo. izikweletu Esitebeleni njalo ngemuva inkampani, kodwa akazange ngqo eyakhe.

Njengoba ukusebenza isidingo yenkampani izimali ukhula njengoba okwandisa uhlelo zokukhiqiza, okwandisa bafake sethi emikhiqizo nokunye. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona isidingo finance ukukhula inhlokodolobha inkampani.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma inkampani akanawo izimali, kungase kuhilele kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlangano. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu "kwemali."

inhlokodolobha izinhlobo

Ngomqondo obanzi, lemali anqwabelene capital libhekisela impahla, izimpahla, izimpahla ezisetshenziswa ukwenza inzuzo, inzuzo.

Ngamagama umnotho, kube imithombo yenkampani zisetshenziselwa finance imisebenzi okuyisisekelo nokuqhubekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwenhlangano.

Equity - nesigcino iMali abake abasunguli kwenhlangano kanye nokusebenza inkampani.

Loan dolobha - uhlobo dolobha, okuyinto etholwe ngendlela izibopho izikweletu ukuba esisemqoka ukubuyela futhi ube umnqamulajuqu. Ngokuvamile ukunikeza zenkathi yomuntu obolekisayo. Isibonelo dolobha waboleka zingakhiqiza izibopho, akhawunti ekhokhwayo, imali ebolekiswayo ebhange, imalimboleko engenzi yasebhange, nokunye. Equity nezikweletu kwi-balance sheet afakiwe ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile. Ngo lekuhanjiswa izinkampani ukuboleka akhonjiswa njengezimpawu inani izikweletu. Kuye ukuvuthwa ukuze umuntu ahlukanise phakathi izikweletu esifushane futhi yesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, izindlela esengeziwe behileleka zokugaya okwengeziwe afundwa futhi ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Nezikweletu dolobha has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Amathuba ukuheha, kodwa isiqinisekiso yisiboniso, khona izibambiso kanye omuhle ezinkampanini zamakhadi esikweletu isilinganiso.

2. Izindleko okuphansi liqhathaniswa kuwufanele net ngenxa umphumela "intela isihlangu".

3. Ukwanda namandla ezezimali, uma kunesidingo, ukwanda okukhulu kwempahla kanye nokukhula umsebenti wetemnotfo.

4. Ikhono lenze kukhuphuke inzuzo yezezimali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwemali sihlanganisa bokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukusetshenziswa Its edonsa enobungozi ubungozi kwezezimali nokulahlekelwa solvency futhi ukunciphisa ukuzinza kwezezimali.

2. Impahla kwakhiwa kusukela dolobha waboleka, unikeze isilinganiso engezansi inzuzo kuyehla lemali inzalo emalini ebolekwe.

3. yinkimbinkimbi inqubo, kusukela loan encike ngqo kwi isinqumo abantu abakweletwayo futhi, kwezinye izimo kudinga iziqinisekiso zezinkampani zangaphandle noma eseduze.

Ngakho, inhlangano esebenzisa inhlokodolobha waboleka, isethubeni elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni kanye namakhono zezimali inzuzo yezimali yokukhula, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezimali waboleka ukukhiqiza izingozi zezimali futhi usongo ezikweletini.