Okukhulu wesitimela ingozi eRussia futhi i-USSR. Ufa isitimela inhlekelele (1989)

Sesitimela inhlekelele njalo kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Futhi, ngeshwa, Russia, njengamanye amazwe, sephula ngokuphindaphindiwe knowable kuyona yonke ukunemba yalesi sitatimende. Umlando walo singakhumbula ngaphezu izingozi kweshumi enzeke ku amathrekhi ujantshi.

Izintaba metal ephukile izinkulungwane elachitheka izinyembezi - yilokhu uhlala emva izinhlekelele ezifana nalezi. Nokho, ukudabuka obungenakulinganiswa omama namakhosikazi abanabathandekayo wathatha isiphetho inexorable. Cishe zonke izingozi zezitimela futhi izinhlekelele, yasigcwalisa. Ngakho ake sicabange kwezinsizi enkulu ezenzeke endaweni yase-USSR neRussia, ukuze kuhlonishwe imemori balabo abafa kuzo.

Ingozi kufihlwe kuyaqhubeka

Lapho isitimela sokuqala esasitholakala ngagoduka, futhi akekho owacabanga mayelana maye kungaba wesitimela inhlekelele. Futhi ngisho nangemva e-Philadelphia e 1815, esitimela lokuqala ongalawuleki wadlulisela ukuphila abantu 16, izwe wathi, "Yini ongayenza, ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka."

Empeleni, namuhla kunzima overestimate izinzuzo okuletha impilo yethu isitimela. Ngempela, sibonga uhambo lwabo, ngisho emagumbini ezikude kakhulu zaleli Russia ayisekho kubonakale ngempela ngakho ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka futhi eside, njengasekuqaleni. Nokho, ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi intuthuko akugcini ezinhle, kodwa futhi ukubhujiswa. Futhi izindaba ngezansi - ubufakazi oqondile.

Ukwakhiwa kukajantshi wesitimela wokuqala ingozi e-USSR

1930 kwaba horror wangempela izisebenzi zikaloliwe. Isizathu salokho - izingozi ezimbili ezinkulu eziye zenzeka kuwo. Ngemva kwalokho, izakhamuzi eziningi baqala ukwesaba ukusebenzisa amasevisi "umusi CAB", ukukhetha indlela eziqinile zokuthutha.

Ngakho, le ngozi sokuqala senzeke ngobusuku 7 kuya kwezingu-8 Septhemba edolobheni. On Pererva esiteshini ukuthi eduze nedolobhana Marino, kufika inombolo isitimela sabagibeli 34. umshayeli Makarov, Ukuphatha esitimela ngokushesha waxwayisa iziphathimandla sithombo esingatshalwanga oyiyo lonakele, emiswa izikhathi eziningana, ukuze ulungise inkinga.

Makarov okuphakanyiswe esikhundleni ngomunye esitimela ke agweme ukubaphathisa enkingeni. Nokho, isicelo sakhe asizange sigcwaliseke. Kunalokho, ukuba amsize ukunikeza i esitimela ezengeziwe, okuyinto bekumele hedging ngendlela. Ngeshwa, ikhambi elinjalo wawungeke nje babhebhethekisa inkinga ekhona, kodwa futhi kwaholela emiphumeleni ebuhlungu.

Ngakho, uma uzama ukudonsa esitimela kude kwagcizelela walwaphula ukuxhumana phakathi ngaphambili futhi isitimela umgibeli. Umphumela uba ukuthi esitimela babehambile phambili izimoto babemi namanje. Futhi zonke kungaba lutho uma isilawuli ayizange idluliselwe oda ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesinye isitimela sifika ngesikhathi platform.

Futhi omunye isitimela ngumgibeli lonke ambalwa odlula endaweni yesikhulumi. Kuphela a amamitha ambalwa kusuka esiteshini, umshayeli abone imi endleleni yakhe izimoto ezithwala. Ngisho eziphuthumayo unyathela amabhuleki akamsizanga ukumisa isitimela ngesikhathi. Ngemva kwalokho ukushayisana Kulimale abantu abangu-40, no-13, futhi bonke bashonele endaweni.

Izincwajana zemininingwane ukungqubuzana tram

Ngawo lowo nyaka Petersburg kwakukhona enye inhlekelele. Izikhangibavakashi kwaloliwe eduze eMoscow Gates, ngesitimela esithwala impahla, nginikeza emuva, abhidliza a tram odlulayo. Kusukela ukushaya imoto yeta off wawa ngqo ingxenye umgibeli. Maye, isikhathi sokufika of izicishamlilo, abantu abaningi baye bafa kakade.

Njengezinye ingozi ujantshi, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa isethi iwubuphukuphuku yezimo. Eqinisweni, njengoba kuboniswe uphenyo, ngalolu suku zonke kusenjalo wayeka umbhoshongo ukusebenza, ukukhonza abasebenzi indlela musa ukulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuhumusha umcibisholo, futhi umshayeli tram waphawula too late usongo eyayisondela.

Futhi iqoqo okunjalo iwubuphukuphuku of izimo amangalelwe 28 izimpilo kanye 19 ngasinda abagibeli wayengakaze esetshenziswa ezokuthutha zomphakathi.

Elikhulu ujantshi ingozi ngemva kwempi

Ukuphela impi kwaletha ukuthula kokuphindela eSoviet Union. Yonke indawo baqala ukwakha imizi emisha namadolobha, bese abanqobi lokuqala eSiberia, waya uhambo lwakhe bezijabulisa ngokusebenzisa onqenqemeni, mini ngekhephu. Lenziwe izigidi emakhilomitha izindlela kubo bonke kulo lonke leli zwe.

Kodwa intengo ukukhokhela eqa enjalo kuyaqhubeka emikhulu steel wesitimela ingozi ezenzeka eminyakeni post-yimpi. Futhi okubi kakhulu kubo okwenzeka eduze Drovnino esiteshini ukuthi itholakala esifundeni Moscow.

Agasti 6, 1952 inani esitimela 438 ayezosishumayela abagibeli bayo eMoscow. Nokho, cishe ngo-2 ezimpondweni ishayisana ne ihhashi ukuthi ukweqa amathrekhi ujantshi. Naphezu isisindo encane isilwane, esitimela aphazamisa ambuyisela emva kwakhe lonke kwengoma.

Izimoto ngamunye ngamunye waya ekwehleni, ebhidliza nomunye ngesisindo sayo. Lapho abatakuli efika esakhiweni ukuphahlazeka, babona intaba metal ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa, wangcwatshwa ngaphansi wesithathu abagibeli. Futhi kwalabo abasinda isikhathi eside liphumile ukulimala wathola ngesikhathi inhlekelele.

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, e Drovnino ingozi ujantshi zaholela ekufeni ka 109 211 abantu abalimalile. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lesi sigameko kubhekwa ukuphahlazeka ezinkulu isitimela e-USSR, inqobo nje uma kungenziwanga zithathelwe i usizi enkulu nakakhulu.

Izincwajana zemininingwane ingozi ngo-1989

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imbangela kwezinsizi eziningi iba ukuqondana Amazing. Uma bengakwenzi, khona-ke mhlawumbe izwe wawungeke wabuzwa ubuhlungu ukuthi baletha nalo Ufa isitimela inhlekelele (1989).

Konke lokhu kwaqala ngoJuni 4, 1989 nge kuqhume igesi km 10 usuka edolobheni lase-Ashani. Wenza imbobo encane e ipayipi, okuyinto wavulwa imizuzu 40 obandulela le nhlekelele. Kuyadabukisa, kodwa inkampani igesi wayazi ngakho, njengoba imishini e esanikezwa kusengaphambili sasibonisa yokwanda ukugandeleleka amapayipi. Nokho, esikhundleni sokuba wavala igesi yemvelo, bona kuphela anda umfutho.

Ngenxa yalokhu, eduze ujantshi amathrekhi waqala buthelela condensate alufakwa. Futhi lapho at 01:15 (Isikhathi sendawo sehhotela), kwakukhona izitimela ezimbili umgibeli, yena liqhuma. Ukuqhuma sasinamandla kangangokuthi izimoto chithi saka County, sengathi Zase zilinganisela lutho nhlobo. Kodwa, okubi nakakhulu namanje, ezweni ugcwala ukufingqa yavutha nobhaqa.

I ebuhlungu yale nhlekelele eduze Ufa

Zizwe amandla ebhubhisayo ukuqhuma wayekwazi ngisho izakhamizi Hashanah, elise amakhilomitha 11 kusuka yesehlakalo. ikholomu enkulu umlilo wokhela esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, futhi abaningi ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi kulapho missile ifike. Futhi ngisho noma kwakumane nje kuyisiqalo conjecture kungazwakali, ngokoqobo ngazo kwakuwukuzalwa engengaphansi elesabekayo.

Ngesikhathi abahambisi bosizo lokuqala efika esakhiweni ukuphahlazeka, babona phansi evuthayo futhi yashiswa yaba umlotha izimoto abasebenzi phansi. Kodwa okubi kunakho konke kwaba ukuzwa amazwi alabo akakwazanga ukuphuma isicupho somlilo. Imithandazo yawo futhi izinyembezi iminyaka eminingi wajaha wokutakula ebusuku.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho ngobukhulu wesitimela inhlekelele emhlabeni kwabonakala zingelutho uma uziqhathanisa nale nhlekelele. Ngemva kokuba umlilo, betshisa abantu abangaba ngu-600, yafa njengokusho abalimala kakhulu sina. Kuze kube manje le nhlekelele kuhoxiswe ubuhlungu ezinhliziyweni zabantu abalahlekelwa izihlobo zabo nabangane bakhe.

Ingozi elafika kwaloliwe ngo-90s

Ngokuwa wesitimela ingozi yaseSoviet Union abayekanga eRussia. Ikakhulukazi, 1992 kwakunabamemezeli nhlekelele ezimbili ezinkulu esabulala eziningi izimpilo.

Ingozi yokuqala yenzeke ngoNdasa, ku isiqinti Omkhulu Luka - Rzhev. Ngenxa frost esikhulu wenqaba izitimela uhlelo isixwayiso, kanye compounds ezimbili azilona neze uyazi indlela komunye nomunye. Elandelayo lapho umgibeli esitimela ishayisa umsila ngesitimela esithwala impahla, imi ukuwela. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abangu-43 ngeke bakwazi ukubona umndeni wakhe, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-100 zasala zingenabo kokulimala kabi.

Ngayo leyo nyanga, umgibeli ukuqeqesha Riga - eMoscow, ukukuziba lokho evimbela Ilobhothi, ishayisane esithwala izimpahla. ukushayisana Frontal ufune ukuphila kwabantu 43, kuhlanganise abashayeli futhi amakhanda amabili.

Tragedy kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka

Kuyadabukisa, kodwa intuthuko esingakwazi ngisho nokuzivikela! Abebephakathi kusukela ingozi. Izincwajana zemininingwane ukuphahlazeka eRussia zenzeka ngisho nanamuhla, naphezu gcono ohlelweni ukuphepha.

Ngakho, ngo-July 15, 2014 kwaba khona omunye nhlekelele ezitimeleni eMoscow. Ngesikhathi ujantshi ukweqa Victory Park - Slavic Boulevard gone off the komzila isitimela ebelithwele abagibeli. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abangu-24 bashonile kwathi abanye abangaphezu kuka-200 balimala.