Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich: Biography, imiklomelo kanye namaqiniso kumnandi

Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich - nomholi waseSoviet lempi. Wayelethwa kabili ukhishwa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Phakathi Patriotic Omkhulu Malinovsky wayala amaviyo South-West, South, Second kanye Okwesithathu izimpi Ukraine. Hero Yabantu yeYugoslavia.

umndeni

Biography Rodiona Yakovlevicha Malinovskogo iqala e-Odessa. Kuyinto kuleli dolobha 22 Novemba 1898 wazalwa Ngokuzayo Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. umama Malinowski sika, Varvara, e ubuzwe Ukrainian, kwakuqashwa isisebenzi. indodana yakhe zizalelwe ngaphandle komshado. Ubaba abasolwa, Bunin Yakov Ivanovich, wasebenza womnyango wamaphoyisa Odessa. Kodwa Rodion ephakanyiswe kuphela umama. Ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane wasebenzisa ukusebenza, njengoba ingane ayesebenza khona athole izinto zokuthunga.

Ukuqala empini. Eyokuqala abalimalayo imiklomelo

Lapho nje Okokuqala Umhlaba, Rodion athonya amasosha ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo isitimela. Waguqulwa libhaliswe ku machine gun umyalo 64th Division, 256th Regiment Elisavetgrad nabalindisango nezinhlamvu. Nokho, kwaba khona isigameko esincane. I-metric, okumele zilotshwé ngegama likayise, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni ewela phandle. Umabhalane Senior wazibuza ukuthi ukubhala igama lokuqala aphakanyisiwe "Varvarovich" - egameni unina. Njengoba Malinowski futhi kwahlanganiswa uhlu. Kamuva, wawushintsha nesibongo sakhe okwamanje.

Ngo-1915, yena waba sina walinyazwa Smorgon. Fragments we projectile hit Rodionu Yakovlevichu emhlane nasemlenzeni. Ngemva kwalokhu ukulimala akuthola umklomelo wakhe wokuqala - Cross of St George ngezinga lesine futhi elisezingeni ukhoporali.

Ngo 1915-1916. Rodion usesibhedlela Kazan ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Khona-ke washiya ukulwa ngaphambili Western. Ngo-April 1917, walinyazwa futhi, wayesebhapathizwa evuzwa esiphambanweni sezingodo ezimbili ukulwa. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwaphinde udubuleke ingalo e La Courtine. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili ukwelashwa isikhashana wayesebenza enkwalini. Wabe ngokuzithandela Legion Foreign.

impi yombango

Lapho 1919 Rodion, ikusasa Marshal Malinovsky, ebuyela eRussia, yena waba cishe esingu iRed Army ukuthola izincwadi zakhe French. Escape ukufa wasiza ikhadi abavamile esibheke Potemkin Izitebhisi e-Odessa. Wakuthatha naye phambi kwesokunxele front yena.

Malinowski wayengeyena nje ukwazi kuhlu yonke izakhiwo, idwetshwa ekhadini, kodwa futhi ukuchaza umlando ngamunye wabo. Uma wakwazi yokugwema ukubulawa, wahlanganyela iRed Army, ngalwa kulwiwa kuleli Division 27 ngokumelene Kolchak.

umsebenzi wezempi

Lapho kulwiwa iphelile, Rodion waya nachsostava esikoleni futhi ngempumelelo kuqedwe. Waqokwa induna a Leli qembu izibhamu ke - iqembu, umlawuli umsizi we Ibutho elihamba phansi. Ngo-1930 wathola iziqu Military Academy. Frunze.

Malinowski waqokwa induna abasebenzi we ibutho abakhwele amahhashi, isikhulu Belarusian naseNyakatho eCaucasus District yezempi, futhi uMphathi Abasebenzi Cavalry Corps ke - Army "Western". Kusukela ngo-1937 kuya ku-1938, has izinga colonel, Rodion wakhonza njengephayona umeluleki wezempi e-Spain. Wayefanele isidlaliso "Malino" futhi wayisiza kakhulu ukuba umyalo Republican.

Ukuze inkonzo yakhe wathola umklomelo ku ezimbili Order: Red Banner ka Lenin. Ngo-1938, Malinovsky ukhushuliwe lamabutho nomyali. Kusukela ngo-1939, wafundisa ngaso Academy. Frunze.

Ukuqala Patriotic Omkhulu

Ngo-1941 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile induna 48 Corps abacibishelayo esifundeni lempi Odessa, emzini Balti. Wathola ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Malinowski nge izingxenye zomzimba kufanele ugcine ukuzivikela kusukela amaJalimane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitha bambalwa, amasosha igcinwe heroically, ngaphandle kokuhamba emngceleni eMfuleni Prut. Kodwa amabutho engalingani, umzimba kwadingeka ukuba siphumele ngaphansi Nikolaev. Ngakho labanjwa. Kodwa sibonga Jikelele Malinovsky, kunjalo lasuswa kusukela imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqhubeka baleka empumalanga, fighters bakwazi umonakalo elisemqoka kuya amabutho kaHitler. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Marshal esizayo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky ukhushuliwe uLieutenant jikelele. Khona-ke wamiswa induna Army 6th futhi Southern Front.

Ukunqotshwa futhi esiphansi

Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyanqoba. Ubusika-1942, amaJalimane esehlehlisa kusukela Kharkiv amakhilomitha angu-100. Kodwa entwasahlobo isitha kwasani amagalelo okubangelwa amasosha aseSoviet. Ngenxa behluliwe ukusebenza laseKharkov, uStalin wathatha Malinowski ne phambi yenkulungwane esimisiwe (nge nokuncipha isikhundla) zayala Army 66th.

indima Malinowski e-Battle of kwaseStalingrad

Ekwindla ka-1942 Malinowski waqokwa iPhini induna Voronezh Front. Ngemva kwenyanga wahola amabutho Okwesibili Guards Army. Wakwazi ukukhombisa side yabo emihle kakhulu, bese Stalin wambuyisela esikhundleni sakhe sangaphambili - induna Southern Front.

Iqiniso ukuthi German Jikelele Manstein kanye namasosha akhe wamshaya kwaseStalingrad, babe nempumelelo encirclement emhlabeni 6th Army F. Pawulu. Soviet Jikelele Vasilevsky uStalin wazama ukuveza ukuthi ibutho Malinowski sika in aid kuyadingeka kakhulu.

Kodwa akukho isikhathi kwesokunxele kuya ulinde impendulo. Ikusasa Marshal Malinovsky, Rodion ngokuzimela amasosha zakhe, wazifaka ku impi izikhundla. Kuye nendima enkulu e ukunqoba ngesikhatsi operation Kotelnikovo. Futhi, ngokufanele, e Battle of kwaseStalingrad.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky: Biography kanye nemiklomelo Marshal

Ngenxa ngempumelelo imisebenzi eziningi zamasosha ziye emthwalweni amaJalimane, South-Ukraine futhi Donbass. Entwasahlobo ka-1944 Malinowski wakwazi khulula nase-Odessa. Ngenxa yalokho, yena yanikezelwa elisezingeni Jikelele weZempi. Wabe idluliselwe yala Okwesibili Ukrainian Front. Ngemva kokunqotshwa ibutho lamaJalimane "Wik-Ukraine" Romania waphula isivumelwano eJalimane futhi impi.

Ngenxa yezenzo ezempi asebenzayo futhi ngokunqoba eziningi, le ubuqhawe nesibindi Marshal Rodion Malinovsky Uthole lesi ezinegunya ngo-September 1944. Kwakukhona ezimpini eziningi ezinzima futhi uyakhathaza. Omunye wabo - eBudapest. Kodwa ibutho lamaJalimane kubantu ayizinkulungwane 200 namanje ubhujiswe. Ngemva Vienna Malinovsky ukusebenza wamnikela oda "Win".

Hero kweSoviet Union, kwaba ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, ngoba inkonzo eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Phakathi neMpi Russo-Japanese, wayala Transbaikal Front. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa ngokusebenzisa le Gobi ehlane, yena nebutho lakhe kwaba esikhungweni Manchuria. Futhi wawuqeda encirclement egcwele isitha. Ngenxa yalesi amaJapane eyabhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngemva kwempi, Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky kwaba eliseMpumalanga Ekude in the post ka induna Trans-iBaikal-Amur Military District. Kusukela ngo-1947, lena sekuyindlela uMbusi. Kusukela ngo-1953, wamiswa njengelungu yala Far Eastern Military District.

Ngo-1956 - ISekela likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela wase-USSR Zhukova. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo Chief iZwe Amandla zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngo-1957 ecabanga isikhundla uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wase-USSR. Yena Marshal Malinovsky wahlala kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Yena negalelo elikhulu ekuqiniseni amandla ezempi zase-USSR, kanye rearmament.

ukuphila Siqu

Rodion Jakovljevic unezingane ezine. Indodana yabo yokuqala, uRobert waba udokotela wesayensi lobuchwepheshe. Okwesibili, Edward - uthisha umculo. Okwesithathu (umamukeli), uHerman, - Kol .. Eyesine - indodakazi Natalia. Sekuvele hhayi kuphela umfundi wesayensi philological, kodwa futhi ilungu Writers 'Union.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Malinowski phakathi isevisi Russian Expeditionary Force eFrance izikhathi eziningana wazithola ungaphansi kophenyo. Ekuqaleni, yena osolwa ngokweba iziqukathi amahhashi amabili. Kodwa Malinowski elungisisiwe kusukela izilwane atholakele.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili wabekwa icala lokuba umhleli imidlalo yemakhadi ku eliqaphile. Kodwa lena futhi lisalindile, njengoba impi yayishuba. Okwesithathu kwaba utholakala enecala zokudakwa ngokuhlanganyela. Zonke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi he was fike of izinduna. Malinowski wagwetshwa kuhlawuliswa, kodwa wadedelwa njengoba umphathi zesiphambano St George kubo.

Malinowski Rodion - kuphela Soviet umkhuzi wezempi, owabhala memoir mayelana Okokuqala Umhlaba "Amasosha Russia". Kepha kwakukhona ukuvinjelwa ukushicilelwa zincwadi. Ukuze uthole nxazonke, Rodion yashintsha Umlando kwegama futhi incwadi iba Varvarovichem Ivan Grinko.

Waba kuphela umlawuli wamabutho lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic, eyayisazi kahle izilimi eziningana bezinye izizwe, njenge-Spanish futhi French.

ukufa Malinowski

Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich wabulawa isifo esiyingozi kakhulu ngo-1967, ngo-March 31. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni engu kakade eMoscow. Ngemva kokufa sebefile futhi ekuphumuleni kwakhe umlotha e Red Square yenhloko-dolobha, eduze udonga Kremlin.