UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela: Ngubani wahola Army Soviet

Ngemva kokunqoba, okuyinto kwenza abantu bethu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ukuphathwa yaseSoviet Union iye yasungula uchungechunge izinyathelo ukubeka izwe enkambweni elinokuthula. Kwakumelwe kudingekile ukuqinisekisa nokuvulwa umnotho kazwelonke libhujiswa impi futhi ukuguquka umkhakha ukukhiqizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa kanye kabusha yokuphathwa komphakathi. Commissariats baba zezinkonzo, ngokulandelana, babeyizikhonzi zesikhathi. Wezokuvikela oNgqongqoshe, ezibalwe ngezansi, ingxenye enkulu iye umyalo ezikhundleni Ukuphekwa Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist of empini yokugcina futhi kwadingeka ngaphezulu ukulwa nakho.

UNgqongqoshe Okokuqala Wezokuvikela

Nakuba Ministry of kweSoviet Union kwase kubonakala ngoMashi 1946, eMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR ngokwayo kwamiswa kuphela ngemva kokufa IV Stalin, ngo-1953, ngokuhlanganisa izikhulu zempi kanye asolwandle. Wamiswa uNgqongqoshe UNikolai Bulganin. Phakathi nempi yokugcina, bekatsatsa okuthunyelwe kwelungu lomkhandlu lempi ezinye izimpi ekhona, kanye entshonalanga. Nokho, Bulganin isuswe esikhundleni sakhe ngo-1955, ngo-February, ngemva Khrushchev, NS Ngakwazi bahlanganise amandla akhe ezweni.

Khrushchev inkathi ...

Lapho ingqondo langempela kwamandla, Khrushchev waqala ukubeka abantu bakhe abasezikhundleni ukhiye bese ukususa engathandeki. Bulganin waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe futhi salandelwa GK Zhukov, Khrushchev asiza ekuqedeni LP Beria. Georgy ayidingi ukwethula abafundi bethu ikakhulukazi, uyazi ubani ngisho zokuphola nesithakazelo emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Nokho, akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside endaweni yakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili nengxenye, wamiswa uNgqongqoshe omusha Wezokuvikela wase-USSR - Rodion Malinovsky futhi Zhukov sichithiwe. ukulwa Akhe dlela Rodion kwaqala izimpi we impi ukuthi babevele 1914, okuyiwona waze wavolontiya walwa eFrance phakathi kwababusi amabutho Russian expeditionary, iButho Foreign. Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo wayesesangweni kulwiwa. Kusukela izimpi lokuqala kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wayala amabutho kanye nezimpi, bahlanganyela esigabeni sokugcina, e Battle of kwaseStalingrad nokukhululwa eHungary, eRomania-Austria neCzechoslovakia. Ngo-August 1945 wayala phambi Transbaikal e impi yokulwa Japan. Ngo umlawuli wakhe okuthunyelwe "yasinda" ukususwa Khrushchev esikhundleni sakhe sahlala kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1967.

... uBrezhnev ...

Ngemva kokufa kokuthunyelwe kwakhe kwakuhlezi Malinovsky Marshal Grechko AA .. Ngaphambi lesi sabelo wayala amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo okuqondene Warsaw Pact atheleka amazwe. Impi Andrei Antonovich wahlangana Nokho abasebenza Jikelele Abasebenzi, kusukela ngenyanga ka-July - phambili. Wayesebenza nendlela yakhe esuka umlawuli nokuhlukaniswa ukuze Army nomyali. Ngokulandelayo, ngemva Andrei Antonovich, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wase-USSR - ke Ustinov DF, owamlandela ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1976. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ustinov DF Phakathi nempi ezilwiwa ngabantu nobuqhawe Soviet ngokumelene eJalimane lobuNazi nasemakamu kubangane bawo, eholwa Yabantu Commissariat kwezikhali. Phambi kwakhe ngaso sonke noNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wase-USSR babe zamasosha neminyaka yempi. Nokho, ukulwa nakho e Dmitri wayesekhona. Emuva e sokuya empini ngubani wayelwile isigebengu bands e-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokusho esungulwe kakade "isiko" kulesi sikhundla Ustinov ufika kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-December 20, 1984 futhi wasinda njengoba LI uBrezhnev futhi Andropov YV

... kabusha

KU Chernenko akazange beqa isiko, owawuthi uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wase-USSR zazinolwazi ukulwa futhi wamiswa okuthunyelwe Sokolova SL Sergey Leonidovich phakathi nempi imukile ehhovisi nachalnikashtaba ithangi ibutho ukuba komanduyuschegobronetankovymi amabutho Army amathathu-yesibili. Ngo-1985, Gorbachev liqala ukubusa, okuyinto ubelokhu Limiselelwe eliphakeme izikhundla kuhulumeni ubudala isibhamu efakazelwe amadoda akhe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1987, esikhundleni sokuba uNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela wamiswa DT Yazov, ngubani kuze kufike-August 1991. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nesikhombisa, wazicelela ngaphambili, impi iphela njengendlela umkhuzi Leli qembu. Dmitry Timofeyevich hhayi nje ngomzamo ukuba sihlale sithembekile isifungo bese ugcine eSoviet Union, yena waba basuswa ezihlalweni zabo, futhi waboshwa. A esihlalweni yena engamiswa Air Marshal Shaposhnikov EI hhayi ukulwa ngosuku olulodwa. WayeyiZwi zokugcina ababethi le post futhi wahileleka kakhulu ukubhujiswa ezweni labo.

Defense izikhonzi Russia

Futhi i-Soviet Union kutimela Russia ibonwa futhi owamukelwa izazi zezombangazwe Western njengesitha geopolitical. Ngakho-ke thathani yomnyango ungqongqoshe wezokuvikela ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele olunezimiso nesosha ngokwethembeka, ngubani obakhathalelayo isiphetho ezweni labo. Lezi zimpawu zokuhlola musa njalo zivumelana ezinye izikhulu isiRashiya, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene kulesi sikhundla. Unganikeza isibonelo PS Grachev noma AE Serdyukov. Nokho, ungqongqoshe wamanje - SK Shoigu - ngenkathi ufaneleke ngokugcwele ayokubeka phezu kwayo ngabantu Wethemba Russia.