Han Asparuh -Osnovatel Bulgarian Kingdom

Han Asparuh - ngumbusi wokuqala a obumbene Bulgarian Kingdom. Akuvamile ngabe kukuliphi idolobha Bulgarian kungekho emgwaqweni noma isikwele ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe. Indaba yakhe - isibonelo esihle kanjani amashwa ezivamile united izizwe ezihlukahlukene kanti kukhona abantu wenza abantu isimo.

umlando Early

Indodana yesithathu ngumholi we isizwe onogondurov encane ayikwazanga alindele bona basisize ezihamba phambili ukusuka umzali yayo. Ngemva kokufa kukayise, Khan Kubrat, sonke isizwe Bulgarian lalihlukene phakathi kwamadodana akhe saba izingxenye ezinhlanu. Indodana yesithathu ngofuzo amandla phezu ingxenye lezi zidlamlilo Bulgarian, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba njalo alwele abantu bakhe kusukela abayimizulane. Isigaba se-Bulgarian Khanate benza laba bantu izisulu ezilula ukuzila futhi enobudlova, futhi Khazars, ukugwema izimpi olunegazi, Khan Asparuh kwaholela isizwe sakhe ngale Dnieper.

Khan Asparuh wayeqaphela kahle ukuthi akusiyo Manpower ngokwanele ukuba babe isizwe esizimele futhi eqinile. Ngakho waqala ukufuna ukwesekwa ezizweni ezingomakhelwane. Ngalezo zinsuku omakhelwane baseBulgaria abangu lwamaSlav (ngetiyela, enyakatho, draguvity) kanye Thracians (namaSerbia, Astiz, miziytsy, odrissy). Kuyinto laba bantu futhi wasungula wokuqala umbuso Bulgarian. Exutshwe izizwe Turkic we baseBulgaria, baye kwavula abantu abangashadile Bulgarian.

I itholene phezulu namabutho baseByzantium

Rich eningizimu eByzantium bekulokhu ucezwana lokudla ngokuphathelene nezizwe ezingomakhelwane. Njengaye waya amaSkithe namaRashiya lasendulo, baseBulgaria ngisho bafika kuleli ibhizinisi okuyingozi ngonyaka 680. Ngemva konyaka, ngemva bamba lwezizinda ezibanzi phakathi Bulgarian iDanube emfuleni futhi entabeni uchungechunge Stara Planina uMbusi waqhubeka emhlabeni. Silindele eminye imizamo akuphumelelanga ukulwa emuva kusukela baseBulgaria, Constantine VI waphoqeleka ukuba ukwenza ukuthula no baseBulgaria, uzikhokhele isizumbulu yonyaka. Isivumelwano futhi wanakekela delineation of imingcele of Byzantium nombuso Bulgarian - ngakho eByzantium kwaba lizwe lokuqala, okuyinto waqaphela khona eBulgaria bodokotela.

inhloko-dolobha yokuqala

izinqaba sidilizwa Pliska laliyinhloko-dolobha yokuqala Bulgarian Kingdom. Lo muzi esikhungweni isimo esisha futhi kwaqinisa kahle. Kuze kube manje, izinsalela kwezindonga zamatshe, nemengamo futhi ithala imiphini, okuyinto Pliska wahlangana bangaphandle. Ngemva kokuba uMbuso Okokuqala Bulgarian ukuze sandise futhi uqinise kwemingcele yabo ngezithukuthuku njalo kuphangwa nolaka ejwayelekile lezizwe Turkic. Ngakho-ke, iliphi idolobha ngalezo zinsuku zaziphila impilo ivikeleke kahle futhi maphakathi Bulgarian Kingdom enezivikelo eziqinile.

Eminyakeni esanda kweva eminyakeni umbusi Bulgarian ukuzixazulula izinkinga ezibalulekile kwenqubomgomo kanye namazwe angaphandle isimo abasha. It ulawula elala izizwe Slavic. Ukuphoqa ukuba asuke maphakathi umbuso Bulgarian e eningizimu nasentshonalanga - ilinde imingcele emisha yezwe. Lesi sinqumo sathathwa ngesizathu esihle - the ababeshisekela esemqoka ye baseBulgaria abangu izizwe Slavic, owabona kuleli zwe elisha, omunye umthombo kungenzeka ukukhiqiza. Border nemizana friendly baseBulgaria Slavic izizwe zinamakhosi ukunciphisa Usongo lokuhlasela.

Khan kuthatha izindlela ezintsha futhi ngokuqinisa umngcele. Umzamo wakhe ibuyiselwe inqaba Drastur ubudala, ezakhiwe amaRoma asendulo. Kwakukhona komkhondo we kukhale, okuyinto Khan Asparuh eqinisa kwemingcele yayo eningizimu - bona usukela emuva mayelana Constanta yesimanje kanye edolobhaneni Crna amanzi eDanube.

Ngaphezu kwalokho luthuthukisa Khan kuphela kuvikelwe udumo lwakhe sina nomholi wezempi futhi umbusi omuhle. Wangena belwa isitha esinamandla - eByzantium, the Khazar Khanate kanye Avar Khanate, futhi ngayinye yalezi amazwe ahluliwe kabili. Ngu ekuqaleni 8 leminyaka BC. e. Empire Bulgarian wayengomunye walaba uthi enamandla kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukufa Khan

Umholi baseBulgaria wawa empini ukungalingani empini ngokumelene Khazars. Kwathi ngonyaka 701. Mhlawumbe yaphenduka amaphikankani khan, okwakukhona kulo enhle kakhulu nabantu abasondelene naye, waba behlaselwa. Khan Asparuh wabulawa, njengoba kufanele umbusi iqhawe - ne izingalo.

Yithuna yenkosi yokuqala Bulgarian latholakala Zaporizhzhya. Ngo-2007, umholi kwezinsalela ngikweluleke zingcwatshwe emzini Veliko Tarnovo, okuyinto isikhungo ezingokomoya eBulgaria. On ithuna lakhe kukhona umbhalo oqoshiwe izincwadi Old Bulgarian - "Khan Asparuh". Biography umbusi wayephezu - Han ngakho yasendulo abaphindela ezindaweni lizwe, obadalwa.