Article Military 1715: umbono jikelele

Ngo-May 1715 Peter mina okokuqala eMbusweni Russian wakhipha ikhodi lempi zenqubo isigebengu futhi kubizwa Article Military 1715.

Yini lena

Lesi sihloko yasungulwa Sidla Indalo kanye nokuphathwa yebutho njalo. It siqukethe izahluko 24, okuyinto zihlukaniswe 209 izihloko, noma njengoba bebizwa - wento. Isihloko ngasinye eyayihambisana ukutolika kanye izincazelo. Bakhandwa kufakwe ingxenye isimiso kwesesosha Russian yesibili.

Empeleni, isihloko 1715 lempi - umthetho lobugebengu, imithetho ehlinzekela isijeziso kuyicala.

Lo mbhalo sasizwakala kwaze kwabusa Nicholas mina, owadala imithetho yabo ukulawulwa amasosha amaKhomanisi. Baze babiza lwemithetho.

Izimiso eziyinhloko idokhumenti

Ake sicabangele isihloko lempi 1715 zezici zalo libonisa kafushane ukuthi izimiso eziyisisekelo okuqukethwe lokhu umzimba komthetho: lobugebengu isibopho sezomthetho injongo isijeziso, umqondo ubugebengu, ubugebengu ezempi kanye ohlwini, kanye ukusungulwa izinhlawulo ngabo. Uhlu kuhlanganisa eziningi imiqondo:

• ngubani isigebengu nokuthi icala;
• kwencazelo ezidingekayo futhi ngesikhathi Defense, nazo kanye namalungiselelo isijeziso ukusetshenziswa kwabo;
• uhlu owayephethe futhi ukunciphisa izimo ;
• division of amacala ngezigaba;
• ubugebengu ukuhlukanisa izigaba futhi isijeziso ehlukile ngamunye wabo.

Njengoba idokhumenti sidalwe

Uma udala sihloko umbusi Russian amalungiselelo amaningi lathathwa a imithombo yezwe langaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, esihlokweni sokuqala wasebenzisa Swedish Gustav Adolf 1683rd. Wabe wasebenzisa imithetho German yasebukhosini, izimiso, ababusi Danish futhi engakwazi ukukhuluma isiDashi, futhi izimiso uLouis XIV. Umphumela ibilokhu kakhulu ushintshe uhlelo ukujeziswa.

Article Military 1715 okulungiselelwe yena inkosi kanye nesazisi silinganisiwe iKhabhinethi lakhe (kuhlanganise unobhala Makarov), kantsi umculu kwaba iyiqoqo imithombo ezihlukahlukene kwamanye amazwe.

Bani enza umthetho

Article Military 1715, incazelo jikelele okubonisa ukuthi kwaba wokuqala emlandweni umzimba umthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa esichaza isiqondiso yomthetho ku amacala nempi. idokhumenti okunjalo kufanele zisetshenziswe amakhotho wamasotja. Ngaphezu ukuhlola izikhulu kanye amadoda yomthetho kungaba umuntu ophethe ibutho.

Nokho, esihlokweni elinemininingwane isijeziso izenzo zobugebengu izakhamuzi - ukweba, ukudlwengula, ukuphanga, ukubulala, ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa zezinkantolo zomphakathi.

Izinhlinzeko ezisemqoka zomqulu

Article Military 1715 yachaza ubugebengu njengoba isenzo kwezenhlalo yingozi. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ibonisa ukuthi "esiyingozi isenzo yomphakathi kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisimo." Ekugcineni laba bahlaseli babe abantu abaphula umthetho.

La macala ihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: ezikhululekile, nobudedengu ngenhloso. necala lobugebengu yethulwa ikhomishana ubugebengu budedengu noma ngenhloso. Bakhandwa yahlukaniswa ngezigaba: ngenhloso, umzamo, ubugebengu igcwaliswe. Isijeziso kwaba nzima kakhulu ngaphezulu kusuka esigabeni nesigaba.

Le mithetho komthetho okokuqala njengoba kubonakala kula idokhumenti yomthetho.

Ukumaka lempi 1715 g

kwebalingisi lakhe njengoba isenzo zomthetho icacisa ukuthi idokhumenti equkethwe iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Uma kuyicala simo nokuthuka le nkosi, ngomzamo ngokuphila kwakhe nokucekela esizwe esisodwa, ukwambuka nezinye esungulwe ngumthetho njengoba isigwebo elula yokuthi ngenhloso. Ngenxa yalesi ukuze ajezise ukusabisa, ukuzehlukanisa isihlangu sokuzivikela lobugebengu.
• Amacala ayebekwe ukholo (isahluko 1 no-2). Lena yayihlanganisa: ubuthakathi, ukukhonza izithombe, nokuhlambalaza, ukuhlubuka zenkolo, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo zenkolo rites lempi. Izinhlawulo babe wokuziphilisa. Isigwebo sokufa uyasetshenziswa.
• Political noma ubugebengu ngokumelene nombuso (isahluko 3, 6, 17). Lezi zilimi zazihlanganisa nokuvukela ahlomile, bayavukela plan ukubulala lo mbusi, wamenzela ugobe, ukuthunjwa le nkosi, ukulahlwa ezinhle zenkosi nezenzo, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo iphasiwedi, izingxoxo ne isitha, ulwazi mayelana ukukhuthazwa.

Ngoba kungaleso ezifanelwe yisigwebo sokufa noma ebugqileni lokujeziswa

okuqhubekayo:

• emacaleni Military (isahluko: 4-15). Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa ukuhlubuka futhi ukugwema kwezinsizakalo ezehluka. Njengoba ijeziswa ukuthumela emikhunjini, isiswebhu shpitsrutenami. Uma amasosha wabaleka emphini, kuba ezifanelwe yisigwebo sokufa. Hard wajeziswa ngokuthatha izinqaba, izinqaba kanye kuphangwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
• Ubugebengu izikhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa: ukukhwabanisa, ukufumbathisa, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla anikezwe. Njengoba ijeziswa ngokulengiswa.
• Amacala ayebekwe enkantolo zokuphatha, i-oda. Lena yayihlanganisa: ukubhujiswa nezimiso ukusika, isifungo sokukhuluma iqiniso, kuyicala kukodwa. Isijeziso wakhonza njengephayona ebugqileni lokujeziswa, waquma ngeminwe emibili.
• Mbumbulu, ayenza lezi emthethweni, ukusebenzisa nezinye izinsimbi, manga zamanzi kanye imibhalo ajeziswe esivuthayo uyaphila.
• Amacala ayebekwe nokuzola, udweshu emphakathini, okubhekwa. Lezi zilimi zazihlanganisa lokulwa, ukugcinwa zinemiphandu, imibuthano osolisayo, izigebengu ukufukamela, nabelane izidlaliso zamanga, izitatimende ezinenhlamba, eklabalasa iculo ezinenhlamba. Ziyisijeziso wakhonza isigwebo sokufa.
• IzEnzo behlasela ukholo - ubuthakathi, ukukhonza izithombe, nokuhlambalaza, yisigwebo ukufa okubuhlungu.

Indlela ajezise ukuze amacala ayebekwe umuntu nempahla

Ukuze udelele umuntu ajeziswe kuhlawuliswa futhi banikwa kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha ejele. Bona ujeziselwa ukuhlambalaza njengesenzo sobugebengu okuyiwona ummangaleli osolwa kwabalelwa.

Wayelethwa sona ikhanda ecaleni lokubulawa kowesilisa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzibulala futhi labizwa ngokuthi ukubulala. abazibulalayo umzimba udonse emigwaqweni futhi ungcwatshwa izindawo "yokungathembeki".

Esikhathini "Impahla ubugebengu" kwesigaba (isahluko 21), kukhona nalawa:

• elula ukweba kuze ruble amabili ajeziswe shpitsrutenami, ebugqileni, noma ukuzilimaza;
• ukuntshontshwa ruble ezingaphezu kuka amabili, kusukela amasosha noma esontweni ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha ukweba labaceceshiwe, ngoba yena wajeziswa ngokulengiswa noma isondo;
• ukuphanga ngaphandle isikhali wawajezisa kanzima emzimbeni;
• ukubamba inkunzi kanye isikhali ngokuthi kubulawa nomphangi;
• wokhelwa abanganaki ukhishwa umonakalo;
• wokhelwa kujeziswa ngesigwebo sentambo.

ubulili ezinukubeza ngokocansi

La madoda kuhlanganisiwe ukudlwengula Izinsizwa ezazingontanga wabizwa ngokuthi "sodomy". Isijeziso liyireferensi emikhunjini, isigwebo sokufa. Ukuze nesilwane iqondiswa kuhlawuliswa ngekushaywa. Ukuze okuhlanganisa nawokudlwengula abesifazane phakade athumele emikhunjini noma bajeziswe ngokufa.

Ukuphinga jezisa yesikhashana kanzima noma kuhlawuliswa ngekushaywa. Konke kwakuxhomeke ngezimo icala. Isijeziso ukuthi mitigated, uma umyeni wamthethelela imbuka.

Ngokusho imithetho isonto Bajeziselwa isithembu. Ukulalana kwezihlobo (ukulalana kwezihlobo) kujeziswa ngesigwebo sentambo. Uma ozalwa mntwana wesihlahla, isephulamthetho yengane equkethwe nonina. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, ukuvumela izigwebo zasejele futhi ukuphenduka kobufundisi.

amafomu Isici isijeziso

Izinhlobo ezinkulu isijeziso ezifaka sihloko lempi 1715, okulandelako: izinhlawulo, esiphakade futhi elithi izixhumanisi, ekuphucweni impahla, kuhlawuliswa, ukufukuziswa ejele, nokuswela zokuphila.

Isigwebo sokufa, nayo iye yaba abaqeqeshiwe futhi elula. Ngu kuhlanganisiwe ukubulawa elula: ngokudubula, ngokunqunywa, uhlanganyela. Ukuze isijeziso onekhono kuhlanganisiwe: evutha, abahlukaniswe leli sondo, quartering, ethela metal oncibilikisiwe emphinjeni.

Kuhlawuliswa wabelane ubuhlungu futhi chlenovreditelskie. Ngu unswinyo ubuhlungu isicelo shpitsrutenami kushaywa, bashaywe, noma isiswebhu, futhi ukuze chlenovreditelskim - ukusika ezihlukahlukene zomzimba kanye nesicelo uphawu.

Lapho izinhlawulo lobugebengu ebugqileni lokujeziswa bathunyelwa izinkampani zokwakha, izinqaba, futhi emikhunjini ukuba.

Ezithile izinhlobo zesijeziso khona izikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwesula isevisi, ukuboshwa, nokuncipha isikhundla, ukulahlekelwa iholidi noma isikhundla. Futhi eyihlazo kunazo kubhekwe ukufa civil - isimo lapho umsolwa waba bancishwa wonke amalungelo jikelele.