Domestic Politika Nikolaya 1

On Yiqiniso kahulumeni afakiwe esihlalweni sobukhosi kwakukhulekelwa umbusi kule kakhulu kuthonywa ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists. Izikhombisi-main inqubomgomo yasekhaya Nicholas 1, ingxenye enkulu yakhiwa ekulweni kuwukubonakaliswa ukunganeliseki ethandwa.

Lapho sicabangela kabusha ukuphathwa kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo, uMbusi ukubaluleka enamathiselwe ngokwabo kwakhiwa Office. Isungulwe ngo-Alexander 1 ukucabangela izicelo, liye landiswa kakhulu njengoba umbusi omusha. Ngakho, yangaphakathi Politika Nikolaya 1 waqala ne ukusungulwa umzimba ophakeme kuhulumeni. IHhovisi kamuva yahlukaniswa yaba amagatsha ezinhlanu. Amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi (Okwesithathu Division) atholwe anencazelo ekhethekile. Wayehola wakhe Yokubala Benkendorf.

Domestic Politika Nikolaya 1 futhi wathinta kanye nomthetho othize, umgomo zazo waphathiswa egatsheni wesibili Office, bese Wabayisa MM Speransky. Ngo 1830, i-emperor lalimelelwe ngokugcwele iqoqo-ivolumu-45 ayo yonke Imithetho of the Empire, Russian kusukela 1649. 15-languid "Ikhodi Imithetho" emva kweminyaka emithathu eRussia yakhishwa. Wathunyelwa zonke izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye wangena emakethe khulula. UMbusi wacabanga ukuthi manje wonke umuntu angakhathazeka baholwe ngumthetho emisebenzini yabo.

ERussia phakathi nokubusa Nicholas 1 kwezitimela ezakhiwa. Ngakho, ke lavulwa ngo-1837 wokuqala (Tsarskoye Selo) phakathi Tsarskoye Selo futhi Petersburg. I ujantshi wokuqala phakathi eMoscow Petersburg (Mykolaiv) uvele 1851.

Domestic Politika Nikolaya 1 wathinta umbuzo ongumlimi. Njengoba wokubusa kwakhe, uMbusi akazange obekucatshangwa ngokukhululwa abalimi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wafika esiphethweni sokuthi Russia ukuqedwa serfdom kungaba nobubi obukhulu. Phakathi nokubusa amakomiti imfihlo abayishumi edalwe ekubhekaneni serfs. izinqumo Uhulumeni iye lula isimo ngesikhathi serfs. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kwenziwa ngoba angu-9 abalimi isimo.

Domestic Politika Nikolaya 1 emkhakheni izinkolo, cindezela bese kwezemfundo sasivumela olandelanayo. Ngo 1826 ukucwaninga isimiso wamukelwa uhulumeni wakhipha isimemezelo, okuyinto akuvunyelwe kudingeka ukuqapha nokulandela izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye emasikweni enkolo. 1828 kwaphawulwa izinguquko ezikhethekile yesibili imfundo ephansi. Ngo 1832 S. S. Uvarov baba nongqongqoshe wezemfundo. Ukuyiphi edumile ifomula "Autocracy, ubuzwe Orthodox", wadala ngokumelene namazwi French wamavukelambuso, ayesekelwe izimiso zokulingana, lenkululeko nelokuphepha welibhola letinyawo.

Iqhaza eziholayo Empire Russian waqala ukudlala ezindabeni European ngemva kokunqotshwa ibutho sikaNapoleon. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze 50s kwekhulu le-19 isimo IsiRashiya sinamagama ngayo yonke emazweni Europe nokuthula. Nokho, esifundeni eningizimu-asempumalanga, umngcele yoMbuso WaseTurkey, isimo kancane kancane eziwohlokayo.

Ngokuvamile, angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo Politika Nikolaya 1, Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, wayengekho ukuguqulwa ezahlukene ngempumelelo. Ngu ekupheleni kokubusa kwakhe, umbusi babebe nobunzima ebhodini uhulumeni. Naphezu kwamandla akhe angenamkhawulo, wahluleka ukumelana nokushintsha kwamandla ukungafaneleki inkohlakalo izikhulu. Kulokhu, nenchubokuphatsa akazange ancike inkampani, ukulawula kwaphezulu kwaba ingaphumeleli, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo kuKesari. It kwakubaluleke kakhulu nokuhluleka empi enkosi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, kukhona umbuzo sokunqoba backwardness of the Empire, isiRashiya ababevela emazweni ahamba phambili. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela esebenzisa ukuvuselela izinguquko ezweni.