ECrimea, Livadia: Izibuyekezo iholide

Abathandi iholide efudumele futhi ethule ke kungenziwa Kunconywa edolobhaneni egqamile Livadia! ECrimea, ukubuyekezwa zazo zingatholakala ikakhulukazi nje bajabula - kule ndawo enhle. Leli dolobhana owaziwa nangokuthi indawo yenkosi, ngoba lapha ahlala izintokazi yasebukhosini isimo Russian. Ngakho, uNicholas II wayengowokugcina kulabo abaye esetshenziswa kuyo ehlobo nezinye izinjongo. Labo abaye kakade lapha, uqaphele ubuhle kulezi zindawo okungavamile.

Livadia itholakala amakhilomitha amathathu entshonalanga Yalta, ku emthambekeni Mogabi. Phakathi zamahlathi ekuqaleni endaweni namuhla Livadia babe Amasimu omkhulu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi igama sigodi kwaba ngale ndlela, ngoba "Livadion" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "edlelweni, Grassland". Nansi indawo eponymous - omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu wezokwelapha nezenhliziyo at Southshore. Ngakho, minyaka yonke lenqwaba nabantu isifo senhliziyo ikhethwa ekwelapheni isikhungo esiyingqayizivele "Livadia" (resort, eCrimea). Iziguli itjheje izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu usizo lwezempilo kuleli nezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nezempilo, kanye nezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka YaseCrimea.

Isimo sezulu kanye nesimo Livadia

Climate Livadia efanayo e Yalta. Nakuba sibonga indawo yayo ezindawo (ehlathini elikhulu, intaba Mogabi, ukusondelana kolwandle), yena unalo inzuzo enkulu kule ndawo eziningi ilanga, zasemazweni umoya oqabulayo. Kaningi ungezwa kusuka izwi base lapha mayelana nendlela evumayo esithambile futhi impilo isimo sezulu sendawo.

Abantu abaningi namuhla bakhetha iholide eCrimea. Livadia edonsela kubo sezulu layo eliyingqayizivele. Ulwandle nezintaba nethonya eliqondile kuso. Izintaba thembeke ukuvikela kusuka emoyeni abandayo ogeleza usuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga futhi enyakatho. Sea, ngokuba ebusika enamandla ukushisa Regulator lifudumeza umoya efudumele, ngenkathi ashisayo izinsuku ehlobo ulaka ukushisa. Ntambama ngesikhathi umoya ehlobo nishaye ezivela olwandle, futhi kusihlwa - kuze kufike elwandle phakathi kwezintaba. Coast ohelezayo efudumele ezivela ezintabeni kuletha iphunga ukukhanya zikaphayini izinaliti. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya lapha ihlale ihlanzekile kakhulu, egcwele iphunga ehlathini uLwandle Lukasawoti. Evuthayo phezu kolwandle ehlobo igcina isikhathi eside lokushisa ngokwanele eliphezulu amanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo "ofudumeza" ogwini emoyeni.

ingqalasizinda Livadia

ingqalasizinda Nawa athuthukiswe kahle: kule ndawo abasebenza yocingo, imeyili, sizongena elide iphuzu, 7 izitolo, ibhange, 3 zokudla, a amathilomu kweshumi ezingamabhangqa nemigoqo. Ukuze ihlanganise izivakashi okuhloswe zayedenie "Livadia" (spa). ECrimea inikeza izivakashi Yalta phakathi dolobhana futhi amabhasi nsuku zonke. Abavakashi bathi konke lokhu lula kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo.

ECrimea, Livadia: umlando sigodi

Indawo okwakhiwe kuyo Livadia, iye ehlala abantu isikhathi eside. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili esizeni Livadia lanamuhla kwaba isiphetho encane ngesiGreki Ah-Yan. izakhamuzi 1778 ngemiyalo yezikhulu uhulumeni kuhanjiswe ku sifundazwe Azov. Lapho eCrimea ukuthi yayilokhu izidlela nje isibuyele eRussia, le ngxenye kwakunikelwa ngendawo ogwini esiseNingizimu Ibutho Balaklava ngesiGreki (onogada basemngceleni Crimean leyo minyaka). Cishe sekungamashumi amathathu eminyaka Livadia kwaba impahla Ukubala Potocki. Kulokhu, ukuze 1859 yena yayisivele ugcwale futhi ifakwe Izinsiza yesimanje, abe izindlu ejwayelekile eningizimu kahle leyo minyaka. Kuleli qophelo, kukhona amayadi angu amathathu, abangu-140 bahlala khona.

Ngemva konyaka, Livadia ejensi ethize iye atholwe umndeni wenkosi. Ngaphansi kobuholi Hippolyta Monighetti, inkantolo wezakhiwo, Potocki Palace lakhiwa. Kube tiphindze engilakhele indlalifa Petit Palais, amasevisi eziningi, zokugcina. Ngesikhathi indawo Old Palace kule 1910-1911 biennium. iphrojekthi N. P. Krasnova, academician, yakhiwa ngu-Grand Livadia Palace emoyeni Yenguquko. Waba kuyo ehlobo uNicholas II.

Esikhathini inkathi 1941-1944. emzaneni kwakuhlezi amabutho aseJalimane. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi lapha babhujiswa Petit Palais futhi kunjalo kweSoviet zokungcebeleka ezempilo, White Livadia Palace wakwazi ukusinda. Ngo Livadia ngemva nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ezinkulu e-White Palace, inkomfa ye bamazwe ezintathu - US, izwe laseBrithani nelase-Soviet Union.

Anyone enyula eholide emzaneni Livadia (eCrimea), ingosi engokomthetho uzokutshela kuphi ukuyeka. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda umlando eningiliziwe resort nokuningi. beshiya isiminyaminya nesiphithiphithi sasemadolobheni Abaningi unomphela ukuthi isayithi (livadia.crimea.ua) enikeziwe njalo kusesimweni futhi ulwazi lweqiniso.

Isizini ukubhukuda

Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ubani ekhetha ukuphumula eCrimea: Livadia lolwandle izivakashi isizini kuvula ngoMeyi futhi iphela ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amabhishi kukhona ehlanzeke lonke ugu oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea, ngakho kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani abantu lapho (okungukuthi - e Oreanda) yake kuyo ehlobo uBrezhnev. Izivakashi kanye izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza ubunyoninco Livadia Palace futhi ujabulele amapaki ethule, ukwelashwa sanatoriums uhamba endleleni edumile Tsar sika. ukuphumula Daily nokwelashwa kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-25,000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, Shuttle amabhasi Livadia - Yalta. ECrimea luwukuphumula inikeza ukuthula futhi ukuba yedwa isihlobo. Kulokhu, Yalta, konke ukuzijabulisa yayo, futhi kufinyeleleka kalula.

Kuhlala ekhatsi Livadia

Kukhona zokungcebeleka eziningi amahhotela, kanye ngamunye emzaneni resort noma idolobha lase-Republic of eCrimea. Livadia inikeza ukuba bazohlala noma iyiphi kuzo futhi, ngaphezu, engxenyeni ezimele. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuqasha igumbi ezishibhile noma ifulethi. Kodwa endaweni edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa i indawo yokuhlala ehhotela "Livadia" (eCrimea). Lona omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu wezokwelapha kanye nempilo elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea.

Thanda izivakashi kanye boarding indlu "Ubungane", ezazidume ngokutshala iqiniso ukuthi ifakwe esiyingqayizivele bafudumale system nesebenzela ukushisa yoLwandle Olumnyama. Phawula ezinye futhi indawo yokuhlala ntofontofo eyayenziwa esibhedlela "entabeni impilo yokungcebeleka", "Oreanda", "Black Sea" kanye nabanye.

White Palace (Omkhulu Livadia Palace)

Yakhiwa ngo-1911. Lokhu wangaphambili kuyo ehlobo uNicholas II, umbusi wokugcina yeRussia. Yena nje lidume ngokuthunga yokuthi ngo-February 1945, e-White yayo (elikhulu) ekamelweni Yalta (eCrimea) UmHlangano Tinhloko Uhulumeni 3 anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana - Britain, e-United States ne-Soviet Union, lapho wenza isinqumo khona lapho kumiswa Declaration UN yokukhululwa Europe kanye namanye amadokhumenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigodlweni kwaba dacha isimo uStalin. Ukuze usivakashele lavulwa ngo-1974 Njalo ngonyaka ukuza lapha mayelana izivakashi eziyisigidi nesigamu abakhetha iholide eCrimea. Livadia Ungomunye zokungcebeleka ozithandayo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, lezo zakhiwo zaba kulesi sibhedlela "Livadia" ngenkathi he is on ensimini kwekhulu nengxenye ye Livadia Park. Kukhona njalo ithuba elikhulu ukuphumula - ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka ukuze uhlale nezingane ezincane njengomkhaya ukwelashwa kanye nokungcebeleka, pre-ncwadi isikhala. Kukhona unyaka wonke evuthayo yokubhukuda ngamanzi olwandle, izinkantolo tennis, usuku ebusuku imidlalo ye-volleyball ne-badminton izinkantolo, sauna, ejimini nezindawo zemidlalo. Omunye kungaba ngokuvamile ukuzwa kusuka izivakashi lapha, bayobuyela yokungcebeleka futhi.

Livadia epaki

Ngo Izibuyekezo zabo eziningi amazwi bencoma ukusho mayelana omkhulu Livadia Park, ehlanganisa indawo amane amahektha. It yadalwa landscape isitayela. Ziningi izitshalo ezingavamile - Atlas imisedari esiliva, sequoias ekhulwini ubudala, ama-yew emangcwabeni, uphayini Italian ., Njll Ezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwa imibhede okunethezeka roses and zezimbali. Ezindaweni ezahlukene kwepaki washintsha emizileni migwaqo ekhonkiwe ngezinyawo. Kukhona ezinye ngokumangalisayo wenza imithombo. Noma yimuphi ahamba eyeka umthombo "Livadia" kusukela zesi-Arabhu: umlomo iwundlu ukusakaza okuqhubekayo ethela amanzi entwasahlobo real, lapho tripper ngamunye ingajabula acime ukoma kwawo. Kusukela esigodlweni maqondana kolwandle welula vosmidesyatimetrovaya pergola - i Arbor kuyinto ihlotshiswe yene imivini, wisteria roses.

Tsarskaja (Solar) umzila

Lokhu YaseCrimea indlela abadumile ovundlile kusukela Park Livadiyskiy Gaspry. It lethiwa ngoba wayekhetha ukuhamba emndenini wakhe wobukhosi omangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is njengoba Indlela Solar eyaziwa. Itholakala endaweni engamamitha 140 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Izivakashi uqaphele ukuthi azikho kunzima ukunqoba lo ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, ngenxa okuyinto sonke 6.7 amakhilomitha, okuyinto ethatha indlela, ungaya ngempela kalula. Kuleli qophelo, ngisho ezishisayo ukushisa cool. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuhamba kule umzila, odokotela batusa abantu ngenxa yokuthola, njengoba izici oqabulayo imvelo nesimo sezulu endaweni ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, indlela solar ubizwa nangokuthi ngendlela enempilo.

Red port iwayini "Livadia"

Livadia eliphezulu iwayini elibomvu - lokhu ingenye brand endala ka "Massandra" inkampani isiphuzo sika. umbala wayo irubi is abatelekile Velvety yayo futhi ijulile. Ababenengqondo yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Cabernet wamphuzisa isixha eqinile yoqobo ezithambile Morocco esigubuzele. Ukunambitheka ugcwele, obunobunye nge iphunga olubucayi cherry imigodi, nge sekugcineni enhle isikhathi eside. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikhathini iwayini elidala izimfanelo zakhe ezimangalisayo kuthiwa iyakhula izikhathi eziningi, eqinisekisa ubunjalo elale ndalo winemakers "Massandra". Njengazo zonke iwayini elibomvu, echwebeni has amagciwane nomphumela bacteriostatic ku nezilwanyana ezincane ezihlukahlukene pathogenic.